Pages by Beit El Kehillah

11/13/2025

Parahat 3 Portion 11 ‘’Lech Lecha’’ Ber 15:1-21 Is 1:1-8 + 2:2-3

 Bless YHVH the blessed One; Blessed is YHVH, the blessed One for all eternity. Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have selected us from among all the peoples and have given us your Torah. Blessed are you, YHVH, giver of the Torah. Amein.

The Sages asked ‘’To what kind of person does YHVH reveal the secrets of His Torah?’’

לִלְמֹד תּוֹרָה לְמַעַן תּוֹרָה – ‘’study the Torah for the sake of Torah’’

At its core, it means learning Torah not for personal gain — not for honour, wealth, intellectual prestige, or even reward in the World to Come — but purely out of love for YHVH and truth itself. The study becomes an act of devotion, a way to connect with the Divine through His wisdom.

You must also have אהבת ישראל טהורה (must have a pure love for Israel) and a heart that is נִשְׁבָּר מֵאַהֲבָה וְיִרְאָה (broken from love and awe). -Tanya.

One famous Chassidic saying:

“The world thinks if you want to find God, you have to run away to the desert. Chassidut says: God is hiding in the middle of your messy life – go find Him there.”

And so we see a genuine spiritual awakening amongst Jew and gentile alike in these days of the ‘’achariet ya amim’’ – the last days.

The scribes begin our Torah portion:

במחזה לאמר ‘’in the vision to say’’ So, "לֵאמֹר" introduces what someone is about to say — “these were the words the vision was saying”

YHVH's Covenant with Abram

Gen 15:1  After these events the word of יהוה came to Aram in a vision, saying, “Do not be afraid, Aram. I am your shield, your reward is exceedingly great.” 

 ‘’After these events’’, when the kings had gathered together, and had fallen before Abram; and four kings had been slain, and nine hosts brought back, Abram reasoned in his heart, that the brethren and friends of those who had been slain would combine in legions and come against Abram to seek revenge.’’


This is the first time in Scripture that phrase appears — “the Word of YHVH came” — and it’s also the first time Abram receives a vision (Hebrew: מַחֲזֶה, machazeh).

“After these things, the Word of YHVH came to Abram in a vision…”
The wording suggests a visible or tangible appearance of this “Word,” not simply an inner thought.

This ‘’appearance of the word’’ has been referred to in the Aramaic targums or commentaries as the ‘’memre’’ These scholars believed that the appearance of the ‘’memre’’ was just a significant as if YHVH Himself had appeared, although they understood it wasn’t actually YHVH Himself. We see this understanding repeating itself in Gen 18 - Gen 18:1  And יהוה appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamrě, while he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day.

 

We see the name of YHVH appear 8 x in this regard in chap 18 alone.

 So Memra means the Word or utterance of YHVH — YHVH’s self-expression, manifestation, or mediating presence. Machazeh is the medium or form in which that revelation is perceived (the Vision).

 

‘’Mamre’’ – in Hebrew also means strength of fatness also bitterness – Gen 18:1 Promise of Yitzchak was given at Mamre. Avraham’s wife was buried in a cave – Machpelah near Mamre – Gen 23:16-19. All the patriachs and their wives (except Rachel) buried there.

There also several sources in various Jewish writings that Adam and Eve were buried in this cave.

The writers of the apostolic scriptures understood the significance this place.

 Heb 1:1  Elohim, having of old spoken in many portions and many ways to the fathers by the prophets, (‘’memre’s’’)

Heb 1:2  has in these last days spoken to us by the Son, whom He has appointed heir of all, through whom also He made the ages, (this verse refutes the doctrine of the pre incarnate Christ also Heb 9:26 - But now He has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the offering of Himself. )

Heb 1:3  who being the brightness of the esteem and the exact representation of His substance, and sustaining all by the word of His power, having made a cleansing of our sins through Himself, sat down at the right hand Psa_110:1 of the Greatness on high, 

Heb 1:4  having become so much better than the messengers, as He has inherited a more excellent Name than them. 

Heb 1:5  For to which of the messengers did He ever say, “You are My Son, today I have brought You forth”? Psa_2:7 And again, “I shall be to Him a Father, and He shall be to Me a Son”?

 These direct communications from YHVH (memre’s) bring exceedingly great blessings (15:1) and throughout human history YHVH has communicated with His children through dreams and visions, through the prophets, through the scriptures – just as if YHVH Himself was present.

 Then the ‘’memre’’ or the  Word became flesh and pitched His tent among us, Jn 1:14 the Messiah Himself.

 Gen 15:2  And Aram said, “Master יהוה, what (how) would You give me, seeing I go childless, and the heir of my house is Eli‛ezer of Dammeseq?” 

 This is the first time the name of YHVH is used. This is possibly very significant – Abram is asking YHVH ‘’when or how will this ‘’memre’’ this promised word become flesh or become a reality?

 I personally believe Abram was asking this question to conceal an even greater question.

 Gen 15:3  And Aram said, “See, You have given me no seed, and see, one born in my house is my heir!” 

Gen 15:4  And see, the word of יהוה came to him, saying, “This one is not your heir, but he who comes from your own body is your heir.” 

 

Gen 15:5  And He brought him outside and said, “Look now toward the heavens, and count the stars if you are able to count them.” And He said to him, “So are your seed.” 

Gen 15:6  And he believed in יהוה, and He reckoned it to him for righteousness. 

 How many stars in the universe? 1 Septellion or 1 with 24 zeros.  Our own ‘’milky way galaxy has 400 billion stars. (only 2500 stars seen by the naked eye at night)

 Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 44:8):

“Just as the stars are beyond counting, so your children will be beyond empires and calculations.”

 Ramban (Nachmanides):

“Even if you could count every star, your descendants would exceed that number.”

 Mat 22:29  And יהושע answering, said to them, “You go astray, (deceived) not knowing the Scripturesc nor the power of Elohim. Footnote: c Mrk_12:24

 ‘’Genuine faith is a confession of one's inability to acquire the promises of YHVH according to one's own strength and understanding’’

 Gen 15:7  And He said to him, “I am יהוה, who brought you out of Ur-kasdim, to give you this land to inherit it.” 

Gen 15:8  And he said, “Master יהוה, whereby do I know that I possess it?” 

 Abram is asking questions again. Genuine faith asks questions. (Jews love asking questions)

 Gen 15:9  And He said to him, “Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, and a three-year-old female goat, and a three-year-old ram, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” 

Gen 15:10  And he took all these to Him and cut them in the middle, and placed each half opposite the other, but he did not cut the birds. 

 This ritual was a symbolic act, common in the ancient Near East, where the participants effectively invoked a curse upon themselves, agreeing that if they broke the covenant, they would be killed and their bodies would be like the divided animal carcass, left for the birds and wild animals. 

In the specific context of Jeremiah chapter 34, the people and officials of Judah had made a covenant before YHVH to free their Hebrew slaves, as required by the law, and performed this ritual to solemnize their vow. However, they later broke their promise and re-enslaved the people. Through Jeremiah, YHVH declares that because they violated their solemn oath, He will make them like the calf they cut in two, delivering them to their enemies and making their dead bodies food for the birds and beasts. (History confirmed this)

  Gen 15:11  And the birds of prey came down on the carcasses, and Aram drove them away. 

Gen 15:12  And it came to be, when the sun was going down, and a deep sleep fell upon Aram, that see, a frightening great darkness fell upon him. 

 This same word for deep sleep in Hebrew – “tardeimah” is same word used in Ber 2:21 – where YHVH put Adam into a deep sleep to create Chava from one of his bones.

 Genesis 15:12 is one of the most dramatic and mysterious moments in the entire Torah:

“And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep (תַּרְדֵּמָה / tardēmāh) fell upon Abram; and, lo, a horror of great darkness (אֵימָה חֲשֵׁכָה גְדֹלָה) fell upon him.”

YHVH did not put Abram to sleep just to let him rest. Every ancient Jewish source agrees: YHVH deliberately induced this supernatural coma so that Abram would experience a full-blown prophetic vision of the entire future of Israel — especially the 400 years of exile and redemption — without being able to interfere, argue, or change anything.

 

The word tardēmāh appears only 7 times in Tanakh — and every single time it is a divine anesthesia for visions of doom and deliverance that cannot be altered:

 ‘’Pattern: Tardēmāh = YHVH shuts down human free will so that irrevocable prophecy can be downloaded.’’

 

To Make the Covenant Unconditional (like anesthesia during surgery)

·         In ancient treaties, both parties walked between the pieces (Jer 34:18).

·         Here, only YHVH (as fire & smoke) passes through. Abram is asleep ,he does nothing.

·         This makes the covenant 100% YHVH’s responsibility — Israel’s future is guaranteed even if they fail.

Midrash Tanchuma (Lech Lecha 10): “God said: ‘If I let Abram walk between the pieces, he will think the covenant depends on him. So, I put him to sleep — I alone will pass through.’”

 

Abram, to his credit woke up and believed the ‘’machaze’’ vision. This cannot be said for much of his seed today. (But it is changing)

 Isa 29:10  For יהוה has poured out on you the spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes, the prophets. And He has covered your heads, the seers. 

Isa 29:11  And the entire vision is to you like the words of a book that is sealed, which men give to one who knows books, saying, “Read this, please.” And he said, “I am unable, for it is sealed.” 

Isa 29:12  And the book is given to one who does not know books, saying, “Read this, please.” And he said, “I have not known books.” 

Isa 29:13  And יהוה says, “Because this people has drawn near with its mouth, and with its lips they have esteemed Me, and it has kept its heart far from Me, and their fear of Me has become a command of men that is taught!a Footnote: a Mat_15:8-9, Mrk_7:6-7

Isa 29:14  “Therefore, see, I am again doing a marvellous work among this people, a marvellous work and a wonder. And the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the understanding of their clever men shall be hidden.” 

 A spiritual awakening  is coming that will  confound all human understanding.

 1Ti 3:16  And, beyond all question, the secret of reverence is great – who was revealed in the flesh, declared right in Spirit, was seen by messengers, was proclaimed among nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in esteem. 

 Col 1:26  the secret which has been hidden from ages and from generations, but now has been revealed to His set-apart ones, Col 1:27  to whom Elohim desired to make known what are the riches of the esteem of this secret among the nations: which is Messiah in you, the expectancy of esteem, 

 

Gal 4:4  But when the completion of the time came, Elohim sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under Torah, Gal 4:5  to redeem those who were under Torah, in order to receive the adoption as sons. 

  “under the Law” meaning “under the condemnation pronounced by violating the Torah.”

 Eze 18:20  “The being who sins shall die.

Rom 6:23  For the wages of sin is death,c but the favourable gift of Elohim is everlasting life in Messiah יהושע our Master.

 Galatians 3:10–13

“For all who rely on the works of the Torah are under a curse…
Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things written in the book of the Torah.
…Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us.”

 

Deu 27:26  Cursed is he who does not establish the Words of this Torah.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 

 Maybe this deep darkness was the frightening realization that there was nothing Avram could do to save himself and bring YHVH’s promises to pass.

We all like to speak of Avram’s faith and his confidence in YHVH as if it was something Avram did and we have to do as well to get the right faith outcomes in life.

But Avram understood true saving faith as the admission of one's inability to acquire righteousness and favour with YHVH according to one’s understanding and in one’s own strength.

The covenant that YHVH makes with Avram and with mankind is essentially a one-sided covenant. Its success would be YHVH’s doing and His doing alone. Our role is to believe it and cling to it – its our only hope in this world and in the world to come.

This is very hard for religious people to accept who are forever striving to do things that they hope will make them more acceptable to YHVH and better deserving than others of His blessing and favour. This reality is so deeply imbedded in most of us we fail to recognize it. It usually requires an overwhelming event to confront us before we realize our helplessness and our total dependence upon YHVH and His plan to redeem us.

 We see in the following verse that part of YHVH’s great redemption plan was to allow His people to go into captivity, where they face the danger of becoming completely assimilated into the surrounding pagan culture. It's often only in these desperate situations that we realize how much we need His redemption. We remember this truth when we celebrate Pesach –

 Gen 15:13  And He said to Aram, “Know for certain that your seed are to be sojourners in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them, and they shall afflict them four hundred years. 

Gen 15:14  “But the nation whom they serve I am going to judge, and afterward let them come out with great possessions. 

Gen 15:15  “Now as for you, you are to go to your fathers in peace, you are to be buried at a good old age. 

Gen 15:16  “Then, in the fourth generation they shall return here, for the crookedness of the Amorites is not yet complete.” 

Gen 15:17  And it came to be, when the sun went down and it was dark, that see, a smoking oven and a burning torch passing between those pieces. 

 (Jerusalem Targum) Gen 15:17

“And it came to pass, when the sun had set, there was a flame of fire and a furnace of smoke, and the Memra of the Lord passed between those divisions.”

 

Gen 15:18  On the same day יהוה made a covenant with Aram, saying, “I have given this land to your seed, from the river of Mitsrayim to the great river, the River Euphrates, 

Gen 15:19  with the Qěynite, and the Qenizzite, and the Qamonite, 

Gen 15:20  and the ittite, and the Perizzite, and the Repha’im, 

Gen 15:21  and the Amorite, and the Kena‛anite, and the Girgashite, and the Yeusite.” 

 

YHVH commands that these nations must all be placed under the ban (cherem) and will be in the last days.

 

Deu 7:1 “When יהוה your Elohim brings you into the land which you go to possess, He shall also clear away many nations before you: the Ḥittites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Kenaʽanites and the Perizzites and the Ḥiwwites and the Yeḇusites, seven nations greater and mightier than you.

Deu 7:2 “And when יהוה your Elohim gives them over to you, you shall smite them and put them under the ban, completely. Make no covenant with them, and show them no favour.

Deu 7:3 “And do not intermarry with them – you do not give your daughter to his son, and you do not take his daughter for your son,

Deu 7:4 for he turns your sons away from following Me, to serve other mighty ones. Then the displeasure of יהוה shall burn against you and promptly destroy you.

Deu 7:5 “But this is what you do to them: Break down their altars, and smash their pillars, and cut down their Ashĕrim, and burn their carved images with fire.

Deu 7:6 “For you are a set-apart people to יהוה your Elohim. יהוה your Elohim has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a treasured possession above all the peoples on the face of the earth.

 

Heb 11:11 By belief also, Sarah herself was enabled to conceive seed, and she bore a child when she was past the normal age, because she deemed Him trustworthy who had promised. 

Heb 11:12 And so from one, and him as good as dead, were born as numerous as the stars of the heaven, as countless as the sand which is by the seashore. Gen_15:5, Gen_22:17

 

Isa 55:10  “For as the rain comes down, and the snow from the heavens, and do not return there, but water the earth, and make it bring forth and bud, and give seed to the sower and bread to the eater, Isa 55:11  so is My Word (memre)that goes forth from My mouth – it does not return to Me empty, but shall do what I please, and shall certainly accomplish what I sent it for. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

Additional Midrash:

Let us all be very honest with ourselves for a moment.

When last did you or I receive a Word from YHVH that we can honestly say profoundly challenged us and accomplished its intended purpose in our lives?

If our answer is yes or no, what is reason?

Im sure there are many reasons we could consider.

For now, let us consider a few:

I believe one of the most important reasons  is because we hear or don’t hear YHVH is because we listen or we don’t listen to Him.

When Yahshua was asked what YHVH’s most important commandment was Yahshua replied:

The Great Commandment

Mar 12:28 And one of the scribes coming near, hearing them reasoning together, knowing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “Which is the first command of all?” 

Mar 12:29 And יהושע answered him, “The first of all the commands is, ‘Hear, O Yisra’ěl, יהוה our Elohim, יהוה is one. Deu_6:4

Mar 12:30 ‘And you shall love יהוה your Elohim with all your heart, and with all your being, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ Deu_6:5. This is the first command. 

Mar 12:31 “And the second, like it, is this, ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself.’ Lev_19:18. There is no other command greater than these.” 

Mar 12:32 And the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth, for there is one Elohim, and there is no other besides Him. Deu_4:35

Mar 12:33 “And to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the being, and with all the strength, Deu_6:5 and to love one’s neighbour as oneself, is more than all the ascending offerings and offerings.” 

Mar 12:34 And when יהושע saw that he answered wisely, He said to him, “You are not far from the reign of Elohim.” And after that no one was bold enough to question Him. 

 

In biblical Hebrew, the verb שָׁמַע (shamaʿ) means both “to hear” and “to obey.”
It’s one word with two intertwined meanings — because in Hebrew, true hearing always leads to response or obedience.

Psalm 40:1–3 “I waited patiently for YHWH; He turned to me and heard (vayishma) my cry.”

Think of Abraham again: before YHVH’s Word appeared to him (Genesis 15), Abraham had already waited years for the promise. His waiting positioned him for hearing and receiving.

Likewise, we often miss YHVH’s direction not because He’s silent — but because we haven’t waited long enough to listen.

Another reason is that we do not recognize iniquity in our hearts.

Psa 51:5  See, I was brought forth in crookedness,(iniquity or depravity Heb ‘’avon’’) And in sin my mother conceived me. 

Psa 66:18  If I have seen wickedness (‘’avon’’ lawlessness) in my heart, יהוה would not hear. 

Psa 66:19  Truly, Elohim has heard me; He has given heed to the voice of my prayer. 

Psa 66:20  Blessed be Elohim, Who has not turned away my prayer, Nor His loving-commitment from me!

 

Mat 7:21  “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Master, Master,’ shall enter into the reign of the heavens, but he who is doing the desire of My Father in the heavens. 

Mat 7:22  “Many shall say to Me in that day, ‘Master, Master, have we not prophesied in Your Name, and cast out demons in Your Name, and done many mighty works in Your Name?’ 

Mat 7:23  “And then I shall declare to them, ‘I never knew you, depart from Me, you who work lawlessness!’ (Heb ‘’avon’’) Yahshua quoting  Psa_6:8.-  Depart from me, all you workers of wickedness;(‘’avon’’ iniquity) For יהוה has heard the voice of my weeping. 

 

 YHVH will not hear us if we continually disobey or undermine the Torah.

Pro 28:9  He who turns away his ear from hearing the Torah, Even his prayer is an abomination.

I personally believe one of the best ways to hear YHVH is to ask questions.