1/30/2026

Parashat 5 Portion 22 ‘Chayei Sarah’’ Gen 25:1-18 Is 54:1-10

 Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your Torah from us.                  

Psa 119:11  I have treasured up Your word in my heart, That I might not sin against You. 

Psa 119:12  Blessed are You, O יהוה! Please teach us Your Torah. Ameyn.

 

ויסף אברהם (‘’and Abraham added’’ -while he lived and much more so after his death)

Abraham's Death and His Descendants

 

Pro 13:22  A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, But the wealth of the sinner is stored up for the righteous. (this is the heritage of the servants of Yah)

 

Gal 3:29  And if you are of Messiah, (if you belong to Messiah) then you are seed of Araham, and heirs according to promise. 

 

If we belong to Messiah, the evidence is that our lives will leave a legacy of covenantal life and fruitfulness. Covenant living never retires, it remains fruitful and increases in fruitfulness while we are alive and much more so after we die. Therefore, in this context, being "in Messiah" is the defining factor for being counted as the true, spiritual descendant of Abraham. 

 

Gal 3:7  You see, then, that those (who are of the one true faith) are Abraham's real descendants. 

 

Luk 3:8  “Therefore bear fruit worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Araham as our father.’ For I say to you that Elohim is able to raise up children to Araham from these stones. 

Luk 3:9  “And even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” 

 

Abraham’s vision was not narrow it included all people from all nations for all times – See Is 54:1-10

Blessings would come upon the lives of future generations, who honoured Abraham and walked in his footsteps. Curses would come upon future generations who tried to diminish Abraham’s legacy.

 

Gen 12:3  “And I shall bless those who bless you, and curse him who curses you. And in you all the clans of the earth shall be blessed.” 

 

Genesis 27:29: Isaac repeats this blessing over his son Jacob"Cursed be everyone who curses you, and blessed be everyone who blesses you!"

Numbers 24:9: The prophet Balaam, under divine compulsion, pronounces this over the nation of Israel as they travelled toward the Promised Land: "Blessed is he who blesses you, and cursed is he who curses you."

 

Gen 25:1  And Araham took ((ויסף אברהם)) another wife, whose name was Qeturah. 

Gen 25:2  And she bore him Zimran, and Yoqshan, and Mean, and Miyan, and Yishbaq, and Shuwa

Gen 25:3  And Yoqshan brought forth Shea and Dean. And the sons of Dean were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Le’ummim. 

Gen 25:4  And the sons of Miyan were Ěphah, and Ěpher, and ano, and Aia, and Elda‛ah. All these were the children of Qeturah. 

 

Abraham is about 140 years old at this stage of his life.

 

Midianites (from Midian) appear later in Scripture (e.g., as traders in Genesis 37 who bought Joseph; as oppressors in Judges 6–8; and Moses' father-in-law Jethro was a Midianite. Jethro was not a pagan priest but a genuine worshipper of YHVH (see contextual Biblical evidence)

Tribes like Sheba and Dedan link to Arabian/South Arabian groups.

Overall, these lines represent various Arab or eastern nomadic peoples living south and east of Canaan, partially fulfilling the multiplicity of nations from Abraham.

 

Gen 25:5  Now Araham gave all that he had to Yitsaq, 

 

By giving "all that he had" to Isaac, Abraham was not merely distributing wealth but formally designating Isaac as the primary covenantal heir

Property vs. Promise: Isaac inherited the "undivided patrimony," (“keys to the kingdom") which included the land of Canaan, the covenantal leadership, and the messianic promise. (Undivided patrimony ensured that a family's power, land, and status were not diluted over generations.)

The Child of Promise: This act aligns with YHVH's earlier decree that "through Isaac your offspring shall be reckoned". It established Isaac as the singular link in the redemptive line leading to the Messiah.

 

Gal 3:15  Brothers, as a man I say it: a covenant, even though it is man’s, yet if it is confirmed, no one sets it aside, or adds to it. 

Gal 3:16  But the promises were spoken to Araham, and to his Seed. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of one, “And to your Seed,”b Gen_12:7 who is Messiah. Footnote: bAlso see Gen_17:7, Gen_22:18, Gen_24:7

Gal 3:17  Now this I say, Torah, that came four hundred and thirty years later, does not annul a covenant previously confirmed by Elohim in Messiah, so as to do away with the promise. 

 

Gen 25:6  but to the sons of the concubines whom Araham had, Araham gave gifts while he was still living, and sent them away from his son Yitsaq, eastward, to the land of the east. 

 

 "Eastward" often signifies a move away from the centre of divine blessing (the Promised Land) into a realm of common grace rather than saving covenant. Covenantal blessing and redemption were available to all nations who blessed YHVH’s covenant people. See Is 54:1-10

 

Isa 54:1  “Sing, O barren one, you who did not bear! Break forth into singing, and cry aloud, you who have not been in labour! For the children of the deserted one are more than the children of the married woman,” said יהוה

Isa 54:2  “Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, spare not. Lengthen your cords, and strengthen your stakes. 

Isa 54:3  “For you shall break forth to the right and to the left, and your seed inherit the nations, and make the deserted cities inhabited. 

Isa 54:4  “Do not fear, for you shall not be put to shame, nor hurt, you shall not be humiliated. For the shame of your youth you shall forget, and not remember the reproach of your widowhood any more. 

Isa 54:5  “For your Maker is your husband, יהוה of hosts is His Name, and the Set-apart One of Yisra’ěl is your Redeemer. He is called the Elohim of all the earth. 

Isa 54:6  “For יהוה has called you like a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit, like a wife of youth when you were refused,” declares your Elohim. 

Isa 54:7  “For a little while I have forsaken you, but with great compassion I shall gather you. 

Isa 54:8  “In an overflow of wrath I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting loving-commitment I shall have compassion on you,” said יהוה, your Redeemer. 

Isa 54:9  “For this is the waters of Noa to Me, in that I have sworn that the waters of Noa would never again cover the earth, so have I sworn not to be wroth with you, nor to rebuke you. 

Isa 54:10  “For though the mountains be removed and the hills be shaken, My loving-commitment is not removed from you, nor is My covenant of peace shaken,” said יהוה, who has compassion on you. 

 

Gen 25:7  And these are all the years of Araham’s life which he lived: one hundred and seventy-five years. 

Gen 25:8  And Araham breathed his last and died in a good old age, aged and satisfied, and was gathered (ויאסף) to his people. (Abraham’s life brought increase and his death brought increase) ויאסף

 

The Concept of Sheol: Originally, Sheol was viewed as the "silent land of the dead" where all went, regardless of their deeds. However, by the late Second Temple period (the time of Yahshua), Jewish thought had subdivided Sheol into two compartments:

A place of torment for the wicked.

A place of repose and comfort for the righteous (sometimes called Gan Eden or Paradise).

 

Luk 16:22  “And it came to be that the beggar died, and was carried by the messengers to the bosom of Araham. And the rich man also died and was buried. 

Luk 16:23  “And while suffering tortures in She’ol, having lifted up his eyes, he saw Araham far away, and El‛azar in his bosom. 

Luk 16:24  “And crying out he said, ‘Father Araham, have compassion on me, (the rich man) and send El‛azar to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am suffering in this flame.’ 

Luk 16:25  “But Araham said, ‘Son, remember that in your life you received your good, and likewise El‛azar the evil, but now he is comforted and you are suffering. 

Luk 16:26  And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set, so that those who wish to pass from here to you are unable, nor do those from there pass to us.’ 

Luk 16:27  “And he said, ‘Then I beg you, father, that you would send him to my father’s house, 

Luk 16:28  for I have five brothers, let him warn them, lest they also come to this place of torture.’ 

Luk 16:29  “Araham said to him, ‘They have Mosheh and the prophets, let them hear them.’ 

Luk 16:30  “And he said, ‘No, father Araham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they shall repent.’ 

Luk 16:31  “But he said to him, ‘If they do not hear Mosheh and the prophets,e neither would they be persuaded even if one should rise from the dead.’ ” Footnote: eSee Luk_9:33, Mal_4:4-5. (Moses was born about 300 years after Abraham died – so, Abraham had knowledge of Moses even though he was in Sheol)

 

Enoch Chapter 22 is seen as the foundational text describing four specific chambers (or "hollow places") within Sheol. 

Located within a great mountain of hard rock, these chambers serve as temporary holding places for spirits to be separated based on their moral worthiness until the Day of Judgment. 

‘’Sheol’’  likely derives from the Hebrew root sha'al  שְׁאוֹל ("to ask" or "inquire"), suggesting the "insatiable" nature of the grave that constantly seeks answers – ‘’why am I here? Why did I not listen and repent?

For those ‘’in Abraham’s bosom, it will feel like heaven.

 

Why does the church not teach about Sheol? Why did the church remove the book of Enoch from the scriptures? The Old Testament uses Sheol (66 times), the New Testament (written in Greek) uses Hades (10 times) to convey the same concept.

 

Jud 1:14  And ano, the seventh from Aam, also prophesied of these, saying, “See, יהוה comes with His myriads of set-apart ones, 

Jud 1:15  to execute judgment on all, to punish all who are wicked among them concerning all their wicked works which they have committed in a wicked way, and concerning all the harsh words which wicked sinners have spoken against Him.” 

 

 

The Four Chambers of Sheol:

 

1.      The Chamber of the Righteous: This section is characterized by a bright fountain of water. It is a place of refreshment and peace where the righteous joyfully await final judgment. Luke 16:19-31

2.      The Chamber of Victims: This division is specifically for spirits who were murdered or slain "in the days of the sinners," such as Abel. These spirits are described as making a "suit" or petition to YHVH, seeking justice against their killers.

3.      The Chamber of Sinners (Unpunished in Life): This compartment is for wicked individuals who died and were buried without facing judgment or punishment during their earthly lives. Their spirits are set apart in "great pain" and torment until the great day of retribution.

4.      The Chamber of the Moderately Moral / Less Wicked: This final chamber is for those who were not righteous but also not "complete in transgression" (sometimes translated as "not perfect in criminality"). These spirits are not subjected to the same level of torment as the deeply wicked, but they will not be raised from this place on the day of judgment. (Jn 3:36?) The Contrast of Completeness: The concept of a "complete" transgression often refers to a state where a person's iniquity has reached a "full measure" or a point of no return, often involving unrepentant idolatry, blasphemy, or extreme violence. Those in the fourth chamber have sinned but did not reach this absolute peak of corruption.

 

Theological Significance

 

Precursor to Gehenna: The chambers of punishment in Enoch are viewed by many historians as the conceptual precursor to the Jewish and Christian ideas of Hell or Gehenna

 

Consciousness in Sheol

Contrary to the "soul sleep" concept found in some other traditions, the Book of Enoch portrays Sheol as a place of active awareness. 

·         Awareness of State: Spirits are described as being in either "great pain" or a state of "refreshment" while awaiting final judgment.

·         Emotional Responses: Inhabitants are capable of weeping, mourning, and feeling distress or joy based on their designated chamber.

·         Petitioning YHVH: The text specifically depicts the spirits of the dead—such as Abel—raising their voices to heaven to "make suit" or complain about their destruction, indicating high-level cognitive and communicative function

Communication Between Spirits

The capacity for spirits to communicate depends on their proximity and the nature of their confinement:

Within the Same Chamber: The text implies a level of shared experience and interaction within chambers. For example, the wicked who are "not complete in transgression" are described as "companions" to one another in their confinement.

Across Chambers: In the Book of Enoch, the chambers are physically separated by "hollow places" or "rock," which serves as a barrier. While Enoch can observe and hear spirits from multiple chambers during his tour, the text does not explicitly depict the inhabitants of one chamber speaking directly to those in another.

 

Communication in Sheol is not limited to fellow "shades." (dead) Spirits are shown interacting with celestial beings: 

·         Angelic Custodians: Spirits are guarded and sometimes questioned by archangels like Raphael or Uriel.

·         Requests for Intercession: In related texts like 2 Enoch, prisoners in the "second heaven" (another holding area) are shown bowing to Enoch and begging him to pray for them to the YHVH. 2 Enoch 7 – the ‘’Watchers’’ who had intercourse with women-  Gen 6

 

Contrast with Luke 16: This separation in Enoch provides the conceptual framework for Yahshua' parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus, where the two individuals can see and speak to each other despite a "great gulf" fixed between them. 

 

Gen 25:9  And his sons Yitsaq and Yishma‛ěl buried him in the cave of Mapělah, which is before Mamrě, in the field of Ephron son of Tsoar the ittite, 

Gen 25:10  the field which Araham purchased from the sons of ěth. There Araham was buried with Sarah his wife. 

Gen 25:11  And it came to be, after the death of Araham, that Elohim blessed his son Yitsaq. And Yitsaq dwelt at Be’ěr Laai Ro’i. 

 

The Significance of Burial

Burial is the normative practice established by biblical precedent and theological conviction: 

·         Biblical Precedent: Throughout Scripture, YHVH’s people almost exclusively buried their dead. Key figures like Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, and King David were all buried.

·         The Example of Yahshua: Christians view burial as following the pattern of Yahshua, whose interment is described in great detail. Apostle Paul highlighted Yahshua’s burial as a matter of "first importance" to the Gospel.

·         The "Seed" Symbolism: Burial is a powerful metaphor for the resurrection. Paul compared the body to a seed that is "sown" in the ground in order to be raised in a new, imperishable form (1 Corinthians 15:42-44).

·         Sanctity of the Body: Both traditions believe the body is sacred—created in the "image of YHVH" (Tzelem Elohim) and, for Christians, a "temple of the Set Apart Spirit".

·         Ownership: Jewish law (Halakhah) teaches that the body belongs to YHVH, not the individual; therefore, it is a sacred responsibility to return it to the earth in its entirety. 

 

Cremation is historically viewed as an offensive act for several reasons: 

·         Association with Judgment: In Scripture, fire is often a symbol of divine wrath, curse, or punishment (e.g., Sodom and Gomorrah, Achan, or the imagery of Gehenna/Hell).

·         Rejection of Pagan Practices: Early Jews and Christians distinguished themselves from surrounding pagan cultures (like the Romans or Gnostics) who practiced cremation.

 

 

Gen 25:12  And this is the genealogy of Yishma‛ěl, Araham’s son, whom Haar the Mitsrian, Sarah’s female servant, bore to Araham. 

Gen 25:13  And these were the names of the sons of Yishma‛ěl, by their names, according to their generations: The first-born of Yishma‛ěl, Neayoth; then Qěar, and Abe’ěl, and Misam, 

Gen 25:14  and Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, 

Gen 25:15  aar, and Těma, Yetur, Naphish, and Qěemah. 

Gen 25:16  These were the sons of Yishma‛ěl and these were their names, by their towns and their settlements, twelve chiefs according to their tribes. 

Gen 25:17  And these were the years of the life of Yishma‛ěl: one hundred and thirty-seven years. And he breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people. 

Gen 25:18  And they dwelt from awilah as far as Shur, which is east of Mitsrayim as you go toward Ashshur. He settled before all his brothers. 

 

Isaiah 60:6–7 describes camels from Midian, Ephah (linked to Ishmaelite tribes via Genesis 25:4), Kedar, and Nebaioth bringing gold, incense, and flocks as offerings to Zion, implying submission and participation in worship of the Elohim of Israel.

 

Gal 3:7  Know, then, that those who are of belief are sons of Araham. 

Gal 3:8  And the Scripture, having foreseen that Elohim would declare right the nations by belief, announced the Good News to Araham beforehand, saying, “All the nations shall be blessed in you,”a Gen_12:3. Footnote: aGen_18:18

Gal 3:9  so that those who are of belief are blessed with Araham, the believer. 

 

Gal 3:29  And if you are of Messiah, then you are seed of Araham, and heirs according to promise. 

 

Isaiah 19:23–25 envisions a "highway" from Egypt to Assyria (regions with Ishmaelite ties) blessing Israel, with all three called "my people" by God—interpreted as end-times harmony.

 

Deu 28:58  “If you do not guard to do all the Words of this Torah that are written in this book, to fear this esteemed and awesome Name, יהוה your Elohim, 

Deu 28:59  then יהוה shall bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary plagues, great and lasting plagues, and grievous and lasting sicknesses. 

 

https://www.wholereason.com/2014/12/towards-biblical-view-sons-ishmael-islam.html

 

God will use Ishmael to provoke the Church unto a passion for Jesus – what the Church has forsaken, Ishmael will embrace. God is going to use Ishmael to provoke Israel to jealousy for the Messiahâ .I believe that Ishmael will come to a revelation of the Father, and he will take it to Israel. And Isaac will break and weep and say I grew up with the Father, I was the one with the covenant, I was the one who was given everything, I was the one through the seed and you were the one who was cast out and rejected and the law cast out – but you’ve come back with a revelation of the Father. Then Israel will say, “Tell me who the Father is. Tell me how I can know Him.

https://www.thehouseofdavid.org/writings/2019/4/20/the-blessing-of-ishmael

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.