12/12/2025

Parashat 4 Portion 15 ‘Va yera’’ Gen 19:1-38 Jud 19:16-24 +20:27 Jer 1:1-2:3

Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your Torah from us.                  

Blessed are those to whom You have shown mercy to walk in Your Torah of truth in loving kindness and obedience. Amein.

ויבאו שׁני

The ancient Jewish sages gave us a unique way in understanding the Torah – the Torah portions or ‘parashiyot’’ and also a method of interpretation they described as ‘’PARDES’’

PaRDeS is a Hebrew acronym (פרד״ס) that describes four levels of interpreting scripture:

P — Peshat (פשט)

Literal / simple meaning.
The straightforward, plain-sense understanding of the text.

R — Remez (רמז)

Hinted meaning.
Interpretations that read the verses for symbolic or allegorical clues beyond the literal level.

D — Derash (דרש)

 It is about explaining the true meaning of a text. Homiletical / interpretive meaning - from Hebrew darash: "inquire" ("seek") – the comparative (midrashic) meaning, as given through similar occurrences.

Expansive explanations found in Midrash and rabbinic commentary, often extracting ethical or legal teachings

S — Sod (סוד)

‘’sod" means foundation. Foundations are usually hidden or ‘’secret" ("mystery") or the esoteric/mystical meaning, as given through inspiration or revelation

 

Together, PaRDeS represents a multi-layered approach to Torah learning, from literal to mystical.

 

Then certain scribes added short phrases(key words) at the beginning of each of the Torah portions in the 42 month ‘’parashiyot’’ for example, this week’s Torah portion- ויבאו שׁני

ויבאו שׁני (the Scribe who titled this portion with these two words in ‘’hinting’’ at something more profound)

"and there came two …..’’ We continue with parashat ‘’Vayera’’ – Here we see that YHVH confirms His coming judgment with two witnesses.

 

(Sod- deeper revelation) This same pattern is repeated in the last days, during the great tribulation or final three and a half years of this age – ‘’olam ha ze’’

 

(Midrash on the deeper revelation) Rev 11:3  “And I shall give unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clad in sackcloth.” 

Rev 11:6  These possess authority to shut the heaven, so that no rain falls in the days of their prophecy. (see 1 Kings 17&18 James 5:17) And they possess authority over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they wish. 

Rev 11:8  and their dead bodies lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Seom and Mitsrayim, where also our Master was impaled, 

 

Rev 12 YHVH removes a faithful remnant (not the rapture)

Rev 11:15 at the sound of the seventh trumpet the first resurrection will take place.

Rev 16 after the seventh trumpet - 7 Bowls of wrath of final judgment on this age.

 

This Torah portion is pregnant with meaning – we compare the Torah to a woman who is about to give birth.

 

“The Torah is compared to a woman who is in hard labour. As long as the child is inside her, she suffers greatly, but when the child comes out to the world — joy for all! So too the Holy One, blessed be He, had ‘suffering’ (so to speak) until the Torah came down to the lower worlds… and when it descended, there was joy above and below.” ‘’Zohar III, 44b’’

 

Rev 12:1  And a great sign was seen in the heaven: a woman clad with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. 

Rev 12:2  And being pregnant, she cried out in labour and in pain to give birth. (describing an end time remnant)

 

“The Torah is called a Tree of Life (Prov 3:18) because just as a tree grows from the earth upward toward heaven, so the Torah elevates a person from the physical to the divine – and simultaneously brings heaven down into the physical world.” ‘’Rebbe’’

 

YHVH Rescues Lot

Gen 19:1  And the two messengers came (ויבאו שׁני) to Seom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Seom. And when Lot saw them, he rose up to meet them, and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground, 

 

The Hebrew name לוֹט (Lô) is likely connected to the root לָאַט (lāʾa), which means "to cover," "to hide," or "to wrap closely".

 

The name Lot ("covered," "hidden," "clinging") functions almost like dark biblical wordplay in Genesis 19:

·         He clings to the world instead of separating from it.

·         His family is "covered" in judgment (wife → salt).

·         He ends his life hidden in a cave, covered in disgrace.

So, while the name itself is neutral, in the context of Genesis 19 it becomes a sad and ironic commentary on Lot’s life: the "righteous man" who kept clinging to the wrong things and ended up spiritually and morally covered in shame.

 

This is the story of the modern-day church’s decline. Mega churches especially are experiencing massive decline. (do a search on You tube)

 

Luk 18:8  “... But when the Son of Aam comes, shall He find the belief  (τν πίστιν)on the earth?” 

According to Paul Eph 4:5 there is only ‘’one faith’’ Paul was as bold as to say that if anyone preached a different good news than the one he had given them they would be cursed Gal 1:8,9.

Paul also never ‘’did away’’ with the Torah -  Act 24:14  “And this I confess to you, that according to the Way which they call a sect, so I worship the Elohim of my fathers, Exo_3:15 believing all that has been written in the Torah and in the Prophets, 

 

These truths terrify me. Am I preaching another gospel? How do I know that I am not deceived or even worse deceiving others? Maybe Yahshua gives us the answer?

 

Mat 5:17  “Do not think that I came to destroy the Torah or the Prophets.e I did not come to destroy but to complete. Footnote: eThe Law and the Prophets is a term used for the pre-Messianic Scriptures. 

Mat 5:18  “For truly, I say to you, till the heaven and the earth pass away, one yod or one tittle shall by no means pass from the Torah till all be done.f Footnote: f Luk_16:17

Mat 5:19  “Whoever, then, breaks one of the least of these commands, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the reign of the heavens; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the reign of the heavens. 

 

Jas 2:10  For whoever shall guard all the Torah, and yet stumble in one point, he is guilty of all. 

 

Although Lot is called "righteous" (2 Peter 2:7–8), Lot had slowly compromised by living in Sodom, pitching his tent toward it (Gen 13), then fully moving into the city and sitting in its gate (position of honour). His soul was tormented, but he stayed — he was "clung" to the world.

 

2Pe 2:7  and rescued righteous Lot, who was oppressed with the indecent behaviour of the lawlessc Footnote: cThe Greek word here, and in 2Pe_3:17, is athesmos (not the usual one, anomos) but it also means “lawless.” 

2Pe 2:8  (for day after day that righteous man, dwelling among them, tortured his righteous being by seeing and hearing their lawless works), 2 Cor 6:17,18

 

18 Forbidden Secrets of SODOM: What Really Happened There (27 min)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSOVpi92UWc

 

Archaeological records uncover in detail of what really happened in Sedom.

 

Mat 10:14  “And whoever does not receive you nor hear your words, when you leave that house or city, shake off the dust from your feet. 

Mat 10:15  “Truly, I say to you, it shall be more bearable for the land of Seom and Amorah in the day of judgment than for that city! 

 

Mat 11:23  “And you, Kephar Naum, who were exalted to the heaven, shall be brought down to She’ol!b Isa_14:13 and Isa_14:15. Because if the miracles which were done in you had been done in Seom, it would have remained until this day. Footnote: bSee Explanatory Notes - She’ol. Mat 11:24  “But I say to you that it shall be more bearable for the land of Seom in the day of judgment than for you.” 

 

Gen 19:2  and he said, “Look, please my masters, please turn in to your servant’s house and spend the night, and wash your feet, and rise early and go your way.” And they said, “No, but let us spend the night in the open square.” 

Gen 19:3  But he urged them strongly, and they turned in to him and came into his house. And he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate. 

Gen 19:4  Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Seom, both old and young, all the people from every part, surrounded the house. 

Gen 19:5  And they called to Lot and said to him, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, and let us ‘know’ them.” (have sex with them)

Gen 19:6  So Lot went out to them through the doorway, and shut the door behind him, 

Gen 19:7  and said, “Please, my brothers, do not do evil! 

Gen 19:8  “Look, please, I have two daughters who have not known a man. Please, let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you wish, only do no deed to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.” 

 

The Scriptures records the statement not to justify Lot, but to expose how deeply sin had corrupted even the one person in the city who was supposed to be different. That is why 2 Peter 2:7–8 still calls him “righteous Lot” (because he was grieved by the evil), yet the Genesis narrative itself shows how compromised and broken that “righteousness” had become. 2Cor 6:17,18

 

This possibly explains the fate of those believers who must endure the great tribulation.

Despite this reality of certain judgment, even on believers, Yahshua says in his letter to the Philadelphian assembly, that some believers will be spared from this fate:

 

Rev 3:10  “Because you have guarded My Word of endurance, I also shall guard you from the hour of trial which shall come upon all the world, to try those who dwell on the earth. 

 

Maybe, Noah was an example of escaping judgment under YHVH’s protection.

 

Rev 12:17  And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to fight with the remnant of her seed, those guarding the commands of Elohim and possessing the witness of יהושע Messiah. 

 

Luk 21:36  “Watch then at all times, and pray that you be counted worthy to escape all this about to take place, and to stand before the Son of Aam.” 

 

Maybe, the above verse refers to Lot. There seems to be two different groups of believers guarding the Torah  in Rev 12 -  a Noah group that are protected and a Lot group that suffers great harm.

 

Dan 11:33  “And those of the people who have insight shall give understanding to many. And they shall stumble by sword and flame, by captivity and plundering, for days. 

Dan 11:34  “And when they stumble, they shall be helped, a little help, but many shall join them, by flatteries. 

“When they stumble”
Refers to faithful people(Lot) who face hardship, persecution, or setbacks during turbulent times.

“But many shall join them with flatteries”
Suggests that opportunists will attach themselves to the cause, not out of genuine conviction, but out of self-interest.

Dan 11:35  “And some of those who have insight shall stumble, to refine them, and to cleanse them, and to make them white, until the time of the end, for it is still for an appointed time. 

 

Gen 19:9  But they said, “Stand back!” And they said, “This one came in to sojourn, and should he always judge? Now we are going to treat you worse than them.” So, they pressed hard against the man Lot, and came near to break down the door. 

Gen 19:10  But the men reached out their hands and pulled Lot into the house with them and shut the door. 

Gen 19:11  Then they struck the men who were at the doorway of the house with blindness, both small and great, and they wearied themselves to find the door. 

Gen 19:12  And the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? A son-in-law, and your sons, and your daughters, and whomever you have in the city – bring them out of this place! 

Gen 19:13  “For we are going to destroy this place, because the cry against them has grown great before the face of יהוה, and יהוה has sent us to destroy it.” 

Gen 19:14  And Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who had married his daughters, and said, “Get up, get out of this place, for יהוה is going to destroy this city!” But to his sons-in-law he seemed to be as one joking. 

Gen 19:15  And when morning dawned, the messengers urged Lot to hurry, saying, “Get up, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the punishment of the city.” 

Gen 19:16  And while he loitered,( ויתמהמה) the men took hold of his hand, and his wife’s hand, and the hands of his two daughters, יהוה having compassion on him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city. 

Gen 19:17  And it came to be, when they had brought them outside, that he said, “Escape for your life! Do not look behind you nor stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed.” 

Gen 19:18  And Lot said to them, “Oh no, יהוה

Gen 19:19  “Look, please, your servant has found favour in your eyes, and you have increased your loving-commitment which you have shown me by saving my life, but I am unable to escape to the mountains, lest calamity overtake me and I die. 

Gen 19:20  “Look, please, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is small. Please let me escape there – is it not a small matter – and let my life be saved?” 

Gen 19:21  And He said to him, “Look, I have favoured you concerning this matter also, without overthrowing this city for which you have spoken. 

Gen 19:22  “Hurry, escape there. For I am not able to do any deed until you arrive there.” So, the name of the city was called Tso‛ar. (Heb – insignificant)

 

“But as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.” (Matthew 24:37–39, KJV)

And in Luke it adds the example of Sodom:

“Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; but the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.” (Luke 17:28–30)

 

Life will appear to go on as usual—business, pleasure, relationships, routines—while most of the world is completely unprepared for the catastrophic divine intervention that is coming

 

Scripture explicitly teaches that even during the Great Tribulation period, large parts of humanity will still be carrying on with “normal” life—eating, drinking, marrying, buying, selling—until destruction falls suddenly, “like a thief in the night” for the unprepared (1 Thess 5:2–3) or as labor pains upon a woman with child.

 

If Rev 16 is literally fulfilled, the bowl sequence would literally threaten the extinction of all human life (“no flesh would be saved/alive”). Massive oceans of blood, no drinkable water anywhere, scorching heat, total darkness, catastrophic earthquakes, and city-sized hailstones would make human survival impossible within days or weeks unless God supernaturally intervenes and cuts it short.

That matches exactly what Jesus described in Matthew 24:21–22: a tribulation so intense that, without divine shortening, no flesh would survive.

 

YHVH Destroys Sodom – these are possibly the Rev 16 bowls of wrath judgments.

 

Revelation 16 – the seven bowl (vial) judgments These are the final, rapid-fire, universal judgments poured out right at the end of the 7-year Tribulation, just before the return of Messiah in Revelation 19.

Especially notice these bowls:

·         1st bowl: Loathsome sores on those who took the mark (global)

·         2nd–3rd bowls: Every sea and every freshwater source turned to blood (global)

·         4th bowl: Sun scorches men with fire (global)

·         5th bowl: Kingdom plunged into darkness + unbearable pain

·         6th bowl: Euphrates dried up, armies gathered to Armageddon

·         7th bowl: Greatest earthquake in history + 100-pound hailstones + islands and mountains disappear

 

Gen 19:23  The sun had risen upon the earth when Lot entered Tso‛ar. 

Gen 19:24  And יהוה rained sulphur and fire on Seom and Amorah, from יהוה out of the heavens. 

Gen 19:25  So He overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. 

Gen 19:26  But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a post of salt. 

Gen 19:27  And Araham arose early in the morning and went to the place where he had stood before יהוה

Gen 19:28  and he looked toward Seom and Amorah, and toward all the land of the plain. And he looked and saw the smoke of the land which went up like the smoke of a furnace. 

Gen 19:29  Thus it came to be, when Elohim destroyed the cities of the plain, that Elohim remembered Araham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt. 

Lot and His Daughters

Gen 19:30  And Lot went up out of Tso‛ar and dwelt in the mountains, and his two daughters were with him, for he was afraid to dwell in Tso‛ar. And he and his two daughters dwelt in a cave. 

Gen 19:31  And the first-born said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man on the earth to come in to us, as is the way of all the earth. 

Gen 19:32  "Come, let us make our father drink wine and lie with him, so that we preserve the seed of our father.” 

Gen 19:33  So they made their father drink wine that night. And the first-born went in and lay with her father, and he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she arose. 

Gen 19:34  And it came to be on the next day that the first-born said to the younger, “See, I lay with my father last night. Let us make him drink wine tonight as well, and you go in and lie with him, so that we keep the seed of our father.” 

Gen 19:35  So they made their father drink wine that night as well. And the younger arose and lay with him, and he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she arose. 

Gen 19:36  Thus both the daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father. 

Gen 19:37  And the first-born bore a son and called his name Mo’a, he is the father of the Mo’aites to this day. 

Gen 19:38  And the younger, she also bore a son and called his name Ben-Ammi, he is the father of the children of Ammon to this day. 

 

 Genesis Rabbah 51:8-9), there is a significant rabbinic interpretation that Lot had some limited awareness during the events with his daughters (Genesis 19:30-38), particularly after the first night.

 

The plain text of the Torah states in Genesis 19:33 (regarding the elder daughter): "And he did not know when she lay down or when she rose" (וְהוּא לֹא־יָדַע בְּשִׁכְבָהּ וּבְקוּמָהּ). A similar phrase appears in 19:35 for the younger daughter, but the Masoretic text places extraordinary dots (puncta extraordinaria) over the words "and when she rose" (וּבְקוּמָהּ) in verse 33.

The Midrash in Genesis Rabbah interprets these dots (over the ‘’vav’s) as a deliberate textual hint to cast doubt on the extent of Lot's ignorance. (a ‘’vav’’ is a conjunction or joining word – Lot ‘’joined’’ himself in sexual incest to both his daughters)

 

1Co 10:11  And all these came upon them as examples, and they were written as a warning to us, on whom the ends of the ages have come, 1Co 10:12  so that he who thinks he stands, let him take heed lest he fall. 1Co 10:13  No trial has overtaken you except such as is common to man, and Elohim is trustworthy, who shall not allow you to be tried beyond what you are able, but with the trial shall also make the way of escape, enabling you to bear it. 1Cor 10:14 Therefore, my beloved ones, flee from idolatry. 

 

Olam Ha-Zeh (This World) and Olam Ha-Ba (The World to Come) are core Hebraic concepts contrasting our current physical life with the spiritual afterlife or Messianic era, where YHVH's presence is fully revealed, with Olam Ha-Zeh serving as a preparation for the spiritual blessings of Olam Ha-Ba, often described as a banquet hall of eternal rewards. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

 

The Day of the Lord Will Come (how)

2Pe 3:1  This is now, beloved ones, the second letter I write to you, in which I stir up your sincere mind, to remember 

2Pe 3:2  the words previously spoken by the set-apart prophets, and of the command of the Master and Saviour, spoken by your emissaries, 

2Pe 3:3  knowing this first: that mockers shall come in the last days with mocking, walking according to their own lusts, 

2Pe 3:4  and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all continues as from the beginning of creation.” 

2Pe 3:5  For they choose to have this hidden from them: that the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of water and in the water, by the Word of Elohim,a Footnote: a Heb_11:3

2Pe 3:6  through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water. 

2Pe 3:7  And the present heavens and the earth are treasured up by the same Word, being kept for fire, to a day of judgment and destruction of wicked men. 

2Pe 3:8  But, beloved ones, let not this one matter be hidden from you: that with יהוה one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. Psa_90:4

2Pe 3:9  יהוה is not slow in regard to the promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward us, not wishing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.b Footnote: b 1Ti_2:4

2Pe 3:10  But the day of יהוה shall come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with intense heat, and the earth and the works that are in it shall be burned up. 

2Pe 3:11  Seeing all these are to be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be in set-apart behaviour and reverence, 

2Pe 3:12  looking for and hastening the coming of the day of Elohim, through which the heavens shall be destroyed, being set on fire, and the elements melt with intense heat! 

2Pe 3:13  But according to His promise we wait for a renewed heavens and a renewed earth Isa_65:17, Isa_66:22 in which righteousness dwells. 

Final Words

2Pe 3:14  So then, beloved ones, looking forward to this, do your utmost to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless, 

2Pe 3:15  and reckon the patience of our Master as deliverance, as also our beloved brother Sha’ul wrote to you, according to the wisdom given to him, 

2Pe 3:16  as also in all his letters, speaking in them concerning these matters, in which some are hard to understand,c which those who are untaught and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do also the other Scriptures. Footnote: cSee 2Co_11:6

2Pe 3:17  You, then, beloved ones, being forewarned, watch, lest you also fall from your own steadfastness, being led away with the delusion of the lawless, (Torahlessness)

2Pe 3:18  but grow in the favour and knowledge of our Master and Saviour יהושע Messiah. To Him be the esteem both now and to a day that abides. Aměn. 

 

 


12/06/2025

Parashat 4 Portion 14 ‘’Vayera’’ ‘’and He appeared’’ Gen 18:1-33 Is 33:17-24 + 35:10

Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your commandments from us.                        

Blessed are those to whom You have shown mercy to walk in Your Torah of truth in loving obedience.

We ask and thank You in Yahshua’s name – Amein.

“Va Yerah” is a Niphal verb ie a passive verb, meaning that YHVH allowed Himself to be seen by Avraham through the appearance of heavenly messengers.

Colossians 1:15: Calls Yahshua "the image of the invisible Elohim".

John 14:9: Yahshua states, "Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father".

The chapter marks a major introduction of messengers appearing as people.
Though messengers have appeared earlier, this is the first time they eat, talk, and interact so fully in human guise.

Gen 18:1  And יהוה appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamrě, while he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day. 

Gen 18:2  So he lifted his eyes and looked, and saw three men standing opposite him. And when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground, 

Gen 18:3  and said, “יהוה, if I have now found favour in Your eyes, please do not pass Your servant by. 

Gen 18:4  “Please let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. 

Gen 18:5  “And let me bring a piece of bread and refresh your hearts, and then go on, for this is why you have come to your servant.” And they said, “Do as you have said.” 

Gen 18:6  So Araham ran into the tent to Sarah and said, “Hurry, make ready three measures of fine flour, knead it and make cakes.” 

Gen 18:7  And Araham ran to the herd, took a tender and good calf, gave it to a young man, and he hurried to prepare it. 

Gen 18:8  And he took curds and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them, and he stood by them under the tree as they ate. 

 

This episode introduces hospitality (Heb. hachnasat orchim) as a central ethical ideal in the Torah. (not just honouring them but feeding them)

 

Terebinth tree comes from a Hebrew word that can mean strength. It is also known as an oak tree. Terebinth trees were a place where one met with YHVH. Mamre comes from a Hebrew word that can mean fatness or abundance. The Terebinth tree was also a place where YHVH imparted instruction and teaching – see also “Terebinth of Moreh”

 

Have you found your Terebinth tree? -  a place where you feel you belong – where YHVH has met with you – a place that you would not have found if YHVH did not radically change the circumstance of your life, if you had not become a Hebrew and crossed over from man- made religion, you would not have found your Terebinth tree - A place where your study of Torah begins to make sense – the only place where you recognize how profoundly idolatrous human kind has become (including yourself – Rom 7:13) – a place where you come to embrace Torah more and more as if it was more precious than your very life. Have you found your Terebinth tree?

In the Bible, the terebinth tree symbolizes strength, endurance, divine encounters, and spiritual rootedness, often appearing at significant places like Mamre where YHVH met Abraham. Its ability to survive drought, regenerate from stumps, and produce resin links it to resilience, YHVH's enduring promises, hope, provision, and spiritual renewal, serving as a marker for both true worship and idolatry.

 

The wood from these Terebinth trees was used to make yolks.

 

Matthew 11:28-30The Message (MSG) 28-30 “Are you tired? Worn out? Burned out on religion? Come to me. Get away with me and you’ll recover your life. I’ll show you how to take a real rest. Walk with me and work with me—watch how I do it. Learn the unforced rhythms of grace. I won’t lay anything heavy or ill-fitting on you. Keep company with me and you’ll learn to live freely and lightly.”

Mat 11:29  “Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am meek and humble in heart, and you shall find rest for your beings.1 Footnote: 1Jer. 6:16.

Mat 11:30  “For My yoke is gentle and My burden is light.”

 

The “yoke” was rabbinically known as the burden of the Torah.

 

Gen 18:9  And they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “See, in the tent.” 

 

ט  וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו, אַיֵּה שָׂרָה אִשְׁתֶּךָ; וַיֹּאמֶר, הִנֵּה בָאֹהֶל.

 

The three yuds (or zeeiin, the three small marks) written above the word אֵלָיו – “elav” (“to him”) in Genesis 18:9 are indeed noted by some commentators, and your observation about the letters possibly forming איהו – “ayeihu,” meaning “Where is he?” is an interesting interpretive direction. (maybe the messenger was not really inquiring about Sarah but about the ‘’promised son’’- Isaac – the promised messianic seed)

 

There are 10 places in the Torah where such “dots above letters” appear. Each is traditionally interpreted as signalling something unusual that warrants attention.

 

Gen 18:10  And He said, “I shall certainly return to you according to the time of life, and see, Sarah your wife is to have a son!” And Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him. 

Gen 18:11  Now Araham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age, and Sarah was past the way of women. 

Gen 18:12  And Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, (עֶדְנָה ) my master being old too?” 

 

The Hebrew term עֶדְנָה (ʿednāh) translated as “pleasure” refers not simply to general happiness, but to sexual pleasure, fertility, and the physical capacity involved in conceiving a child.

Paul in the New Testament even comments on this:

“He (Abraham) was as good as dead in regard to producing offspring” (Romans 4:19).

The Hebrew phrasing intentionally uses modest euphemism, but the meaning is unmistakably sexual and biological.

 

And Abraham was not yet done – at the age of around 140 years old he marries Keturah and fathers six more sons with her. Gen 23:1, Gen 25:1

 

Gen 18:13  And יהוה said to Araham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I truly have a child, since I am old?’ 

Gen 18:14  “Is any matter too hard for יהוה? At the appointed time I am going to return to you, according to the time of life, and Sarah is to have a son.” 

Gen 18:15  But Sarah denied it, saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid. And He said, “No, but you did laugh!” 

 

Abraham’s laughter (Genesis 17:17) Sarah’s laughter (Genesis 18:12–15) Why does YHVH confront Sarah about her laughing and not Abraham? I don’t know.

 

The name Isaac (Hebrew Yitzaq) literally means “he laughs” or “laughter.”
Abraham and Sarah gave him this name because laughter surrounds every part of his birth story.

 

In Genesis 17:19, YHVH explicitly commands: “You shall call his name Isaac.”

The name memorializes the miracle and their initial reactions.

 

Maybe laughing was just a way of coping with the deep emotional shock and relief of the magnitude of the event.

 

The narrative of this Torah portion now dramatically changes direction – from the miraculous birth of a son to the judgment of YHVH. We will see these two events have profound end of days implications.

 

Gen 18:16  And the men rose up from there and looked toward Seom, and Araham went with them to send them away. 

Gen 18:17  And יהוה said, “Shall I hide from Araham what I am doing, 

 

I believe YHVH will once again reveal these end time secrets to a faithful remnant of Abrahams sons.

 

Gen 18:18  since Araham is certainly going to become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him? 

Gen 18:19  “For I have known him, so that he commands his children and his household after him, to guard the way of יהוה, to do righteousness and right-ruling, so that יהוה brings to Araham what He has spoken to him.” (Gen 26:5  because Araham obeyed My voice and guarded My Charge: My commands, My laws, and My Torot.”a Footnote: aTorot - plural of Torah, teaching.)

 

Gen 18:20  And יהוה said, “Because the outcry against Seom and Amorah is great, and because their sin is very heavy, 

Gen 18:21  “I am going down now to see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me, and if not, I know.” 

 

Gen 18:22  So the men turned away from there and went toward Seom, but יהוה still stood before Araham. 

 

The switch in Genesis 18 between “Abraham was still standing before the messengers” (v. 2) and “the men turned from there… but Abraham remained standing before the YHVH” (v. 22) is one of the most famous and most commented-upon “reversals” in the entire Torah. The classical Jewish sages (Chazal) and medieval commentators see this as deliberate and pregnant with meaning. (See Midrash Genesis Rabbah 48:7 (and Rashi on 18:22)

 

The Baal Shem Tov and many Chassidic masters love this midrash because it reveals ’s profound humility: the Creator of the universe “waits” patiently while Abraham attends to three dusty travellers. This is the ultimate model of how hospitality to human beings is hospitality to YHVH Himself.

 Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik (in “The Lonely Man of Faith” and his Yiddish teshuva discourses) uses this reversal to illustrate the dialectic (refers to a deeper reality) of majesty and humility in the religious personality: man must sometimes “stand over” YHVH (in prayer, taking initiative) and sometimes let YHVH “stand over” him.

 

Psa 18:35  ….And Your lowliness makes me great. 

 

Some older Afrikaans writers or preachers sometimes paraphrased it more freely as “u neddalende goedheid” or “u neigende goedheid” (“your descending goodness” or “your bowing-down goodness”), trying to capture the idea that YHVH “bows down” or “condescends” in gentle, humble kindness to lift David up.

 

‘’Groc’’ Yes, it is a legitimate interpretive paraphrase, especially in poetic or devotional language. It combines two ideas present in the Hebrew root:

1.      עָנָה can mean “to be bowed down, afflicted, humble” → humility, lowliness

2.      YHVH’s “bowing down” or condescending to help the weak is a common biblical theme (e.g., Ps 113:6–7, Isa 57:15)

Isa 57:15  For thus declares the high and exalted One who dwells forever, whose Name is set-apart, “I dwell in the high and set-apart place, with him who has a bruised and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of bruised ones. 

 

Gen 18:23  And Araham drew near and said, “Would You also destroy the righteous with the wrong? 

Gen 18:24  “Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city, would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 

Gen 18:25  “Far be it from You to act in this way, to slay the righteous with the wrong, so that the righteous should be as the wrong. Far be it from You! Does the Judge of all the earth not do right?” 

Gen 18:26  And יהוה said, “If I find in Seom fifty righteous within the city, then I shall spare all the place for their sakes.” 

Gen 18:27  And Araham answered and said, “Look, please, I who am but dust and ashes have taken it upon myself to speak to יהוה

Gen 18:28  “Suppose there are five less than the fifty righteous, would You destroy all of the city for lack of five?” And He said, “If I find there forty-five, I do not destroy it.” 

Gen 18:29  And he spoke to Him yet again and said, “Suppose there are found forty?” And He said, “I would not do it for the sake of forty.” 

Gen 18:30  And he said, “Let not יהוה be displeased, and let me speak: Suppose there are found thirty?” And He said, “I would not do it if I find thirty there.” 

Gen 18:31  And he said, “Look, please, I have taken it upon myself to speak to יהוה: Suppose there are found twenty?” And He said, “I would not destroy it for the sake of twenty.” 

Gen 18:32  And he said, “Let not יהוה be displeased, and let me speak only this time: Suppose there are found ten?” And He said, “I would not destroy it for the sake of ten.” 

Gen 18:33  Then יהוה went away as soon as He had ended speaking to Araham. And Araham returned to his place. 

 

The Righteous Remnant Principle

Abraham’s argument introduces the idea that a small number of righteous people can save an entire society.

 

Genesis 18 is the first place where YHVH explicitly decides to share divine plans with a righteous person before acting (“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?”).

 

Ezekiel 16:49 is taken very seriously in Jewish interpretation: “Behold, this was the sin of your sister Sodom: pride, excess of bread, and careless ease were hers and her daughters’, but she did not strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.”

Scholars stress that economic cruelty and indifference to the vulnerable were the root sin.

Sodom is the biblical archetype of a society that is wealthy but heartless.

 

Zohar (Vayera 106a–108b): Sodom sat on a geographic and spiritual “fault line.” Their evil clogged the channels of divine blessing to the world; overturning them was like a cosmic enema.

 Baal Shem Tov & Chassidic tradition: There is a spark of good even in Sodom. Lot’s daughters (who later bear Moab and Ammon, ancestors of Ruth and eventually David and Mashiach) show that nothing is irredeemable.

Rabbi Tzadok HaKohen: Sodom represents the trait of gevurah (harsh judgment) completely detached from chesed (kindness). The only remedy is total destruction and rebuilding.

 

There are several scholars and Messianic believers from the ‘’two house’’ and ‘’protected remnant’’ groupings who interpret Revelation 12:14 the “two wings of the great eagle” as implying a supernatural, miraculous transportation of at least part of the end-time faithful—very much along the lines of what happened to Philip in Acts 8:39–40.

Flying on eagle’s wings is not natural human capability — it is the same imagery YHVH used in Exodus 19:4, but now escalated to an instantaneous or near-instantaneous deliverance.

The events of this parasha (Gen 18) mirror the events found in Rev 12.

So, will YHVH make Himself known (vayera) again in the last days?

The Lamb and the 144,000

Rev 14:1  And I looked (vayera) and saw a Lamb standing on Mount Tsiyon, and with Him one hundred and forty-four thousand, having His Father’s Name written upon their foreheads.

Rev 14:2  And I heard a voice out of the heaven, like the voice of many waters, and like the voice of loud thunder, and I heard the sound of harpists playing their harps. 

Rev 14:3  And they sang a renewed song before the throne, and before the four living creatures, and the elders. And no one was able to learn that song except the hundred and forty-four thousand who were redeemed from the earth. 

Rev 14:4  They are those who were not defiled with women, for they are maidens (virgins). They are those following the Lamb wherever He leads them on. They were redeemed from among men, being first-fruits to Elohim and to the Lamb. 

 

2Co 11:2  For I am jealous for you with a jealousy according to Elohim. For I gave you in marriage to one husband, to present you as an innocent maiden (chaste virgins) to Messiah. 

2Co 11:3  But I am afraid, lest, as the serpent deceived awwah by his trickery, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Messiah. 

2Co 11:4  For, indeed, if he who is coming proclaims another יהושע,a whom we have not proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit which you have not received, or a different Good News which you have not accepted, you put up with it well enough! Footnote: a Mat_24:5 and Mat_24:23-24, Jhn_5:43. (Paul addressing 99% of the church)

 

 

Rev 14:5  And in their mouth was found no falsehood, for they are blameless before the throne of Elohim. (not defiled by human religion)

The Messages of the Three Angels (similar to Gen 18)

Rev 14:6  And I saw (vayera) another messenger flying in mid-heaven, holding the everlasting Good News to announce to those dwelling on the earth, even to every nation and tribe and tongue and people, 

Rev 14:7  saying with a loud voice, “Fear Elohim and give esteem to Him, because the hour of His judgment has come. And worship Him who made the heaven and the earth, and sea, and fountains of water.” 

Rev 14:8  And another messenger followed, saying, “Bael is fallen, is fallen,b Isa_21:9 that great city, because she has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her whoring.” Footnote: bAlso see Jer_51:8. (religious systems of the new world order)

Rev 14:9  And a third messenger followed them, saying with a loud voice, “If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark upon his forehead or upon his hand, 

Rev 14:10  he also shall drink of the wine of the wrath of Elohim, which is poured out undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he shall be tortured with fire and sulphur before the set-apart messengers and before the Lamb. 

Rev 14:11  “And the smoke of their torture goes up forever and ever. And they have no rest day or night, those worshipping the beast and his image, also if anyone receives the mark of his name.” 

Rev 14:12  Here is the endurance of the set-apart ones,c here are those guarding the commands of Elohim and the belief of יהושע. Footnote: cSee also Rev_12:17

Rev 14:13  And I heard a voice out of the heaven saying to me, “Write, ‘Blessed are the dead who die in the Master from now on.’ ” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “in order that they rest from their labours, and their works follow with them.” 

 

This a possible reference to the first resurrection. Another end time remnant sing the Song of Moses – those in Messiah alive or dead will be resurrected to meet the Messiah in the air. Those not part of the first resurrection will face the seven bowls of wrath - Rev 16

 

The Harvest of the Earth

Rev 14:14  And I looked(vayera) and saw a white cloud, and sitting on the cloud was One like the Son of Aam, Dan_7:13 having on His head a golden crown, and in His hand a sharp sickle. 

Rev 14:15  And another messenger came out of the Dwelling Place, crying with a loud voice to the One sitting on the cloud, “Send Your sickle and reap, because the hour has come for You to reap, because the harvest of the earth is ripe.” 

Rev 14:16  And the One sitting on the cloud thrust in His sickle on the earth, and the earth was reaped. 

Rev 14:17  And another messenger came out of the Dwelling Place which is in the heaven, and he too held a sharp sickle. 

Rev 14:18  And another messenger came out from the slaughter-place, having authority over the fire, and he cried with a loud cry to him having the sharp sickle, saying, “Send your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth, because her grapes are ripe.” 

Rev 14:19  And the messenger thrust his sickle into the earth and gathered the vine of the earth, and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of Elohim. 

Rev 14:20  And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and blood came out of the winepress, up to the bridles of the horses, for about one thousand six hundred stadiad. Footnote: dApprox. 296 kilometres or 184 miles. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

 

11/29/2025

Parashat 3 Portion 13 ‘’Lech lecha’’ Gen 17:1-27 Jer 33:25-34:5 ,12-13

 Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your commandments from us.                        

Blessed are those to whom You have shown mercy to walk in Your Torah of truth in loving obedience.

We ask and thank You in Yahshua’s name – Amein.

ויהי אברם

Abraham and the Covenant of Circumcision

Gen 17:1  And it came to be when Aram was ninety-nine years old, that יהוה appeared to Aram and said to him, “I am Ěl Shaddai – walk before Me and be perfect.

 

First time use of ‘’El Shaddai’’ the ‘’breasted One’’ refers to fertility and abundant descendants.

Perfect – ‘’(Tamim) or wholehearted  - we become complete by walking (התהלך) in covenant obedience

 

Gen 17:2  “And I give (אתנה)My covenant between Me and you, and shall greatly increase you.” 

 

 A paragogic ה (final ־ה)   an added ending that enhances tone or emphasis without altering meaning ‘’ אתנה ‘’ ie YHVH was determined to give Abram His covenant promise to increase him exceedingly exceedingly (במאד מאד) CLV

 

ואתנה בריתי ביני ובינך וארבה אותך במאד מאד

 

Only Abraham receives this exact wording:

But the content of the covenant — relationship with YHVH, land, and enormous multiplication — is deliberately repeated to Isaac and Jacob, marking them as full heirs of the same divine promise – see Gen 17:7

 

Gen 17:3  And Aram fell on his face, and Elohim spoke with him, saying, 

Gen 17:4 “As for Me, look, My covenant is with you, and you shall become a father of many nations. 

Gen 17:5 “And no longer is your name called Aram, but your name shall be Araham, because I shall make you a father of many nations. 

 

YHVH expands the meaning of Abraham’s destiny: Not just one people (Israel), But many nations springing from him (Israelites, Edomites, Ishmaelites, various Arab peoples, and spiritually “all nations” in later traditions).

 

Gen 17:6 “And I shall make you exceedingly fruitful, and make nations of you, and sovereigns shall come from you. 

Gen 17:7 “And I shall establish My covenant between Me and you and your seed after you in their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be Elohim to you and your seed after you. 

Gen 17:8 “And I shall give to you and your seed after you the land of your sojourning’s, all the land of Kena‛an, as an everlasting possession. And I shall be their Elohim.” 

Gal 3:16  But the promises were spoken to Araham, and to his Seed. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of one, “And to your Seed,”b Gen_12:7 who is Messiah. Footnote: bAlso see Gen_17:7, Gen_22:18, Gen_24:7

Gal 3:17  Now this I say, Torah, that came four hundred and thirty years later, does not annul a covenant previously confirmed by Elohim in Messiah, so as to do away with the promise. (neither does the church have the power change or annul the Abrahamic covenant)

 

Messiah is the ultimate Seed through whom the covenant reaches its intended purpose. It was impossible for this covenant to come into force, until the Messiah met the covenant conditions that were required in order that these promises could be made possible. See Gen 15

It’s never been about an institution – Rabbinic or Christian, it’s always been about a covenant – a family.

 

Deu 32:8  “When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance When He separated the sons of Aam, He set the boundaries of the peoples According to the number of the children of Yisra’ěl. (Elohim not Israel)

Deu 32:9  “For the portion of יהוה is His people, Ya‛aqo His allotted inheritance. 

 

Gen 17:9  And Elohim said to Araham, “As for you, guard My covenant, you and your seed after you throughout their generations. 

Gen 17:10  “This is My covenant which you guard between Me and you, and your seed after you: Every male child among you is to be circumcised. 

Gen 17:11  “And you shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall become a sign of the covenant between Me and you. 

Gen 17:12  “And a son of eight days is circumcised by you, every male child in your generations, he who is born in your house or bought with silver from any foreigner who is not of your seed. 

Gen 17:13  “He who is born in your house, and he who is bought with your silver, has to be circumcised. So shall My covenant be in your flesh, for an everlasting covenant. 

Gen 17:14  “And an uncircumcised male child, who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, his life shall be cut off from his people – he has broken My covenant.” 

 

Hegg argues that circumcision symbolizes faith and obedience to YHVH's promises, pointing forward to spiritual realities like "circumcision of the heart" (Deut. 10:16; Rom. 2:29). It's not exclusively about marking Abraham's physical descendants but about covenantal adoption that transcends biology.

Genesis 17, functions primarily as a sign of the Abrahamic covenant—a relational and spiritual commitment to God

 

According to Tim Hegg, the apostle Paul used "circumcision" as a shorthand or "code word" for the full process of converting to Judaism (proselytism), particularly in the context of first-century debates over Gentile inclusion in the covenant. This interpretation is central to Hegg's exegesis in works like his commentary on Galatians (Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians) and Fellow Heirs, where he argues that Paul's vehement opposition to circumcision for Gentiles (e.g., Gal. 5:2–6; Acts 15) targeted the rabbinic conversion ritual—not the biblical sign of the Abrahamic covenant itself.

 

Isaac's Birth Promised

Gen 17:15  And Elohim said to Araham, “As for Sarai your wife, do not call her name Sarai, for Sarah is her name. 

Gen 17:16  “And I shall bless her and also give you a son by her. And I shall bless her, and she shall become nations – sovereigns of peoples are to be from her.” 


In Genesis 17:15–16, YHVH changes Sarai’s name to Sarah (שָׂרַי שָׂרָה) immediately before announcing that she herself — not just a surrogate — will bear the covenant heir.

Tim Hegg (and most biblical scholars) see this name change as far more than a minor edit. It carries profound theological and covenantal significance, especially when read in parallel with Abram → Abraham in the same chapter.

Key Points of Significance According to Hegg and the Text Itself

1.      From “My Princess” to “Princess” (Universal)

·         Sarai (שָׂרַי) is usually understood as “my princess” (the -i ending is a possessive: my princess, limited to one man or family).

·         Sarah (שָׂרָה) drops the yod and means “princess” in an absolute, noble sense — a woman of princely status for many peoples. Hegg stresses that this signals the expansion of the covenant: Sarah is now the mother not only of Abraham’s immediate seed but of “kings of peoples” and “nations” (Gen 17:16). The name change marks her as a matriarch on the same universal level that Abraham now enjoys with his own name change.

2.      Inclusion of the Woman in the Covenant Sign In Genesis 17 the only physical sign explicitly commanded is male circumcision (vv. 9–14). Hegg points out that the name change for Sarah is YHVH’s way of giving the woman her own irrevocable covenant marker. While men receive a sign in their flesh, Sarah receives a sign in her very identity/name. This balances the covenant: both the man and the woman are renamed and re-identified by YHVH Himself as full partners in the Abrahamic promise.

3.      Connection to the “H” in the Divine Name (YHVH)

·         Abram → Abraham: YHVH inserts the letter ה (hey) from His own name (Yahweh).

·         Sarai → Sarah: YHVH removes a י (yod) and inserts the same ה (hey). Hegg (following traditional Jewish and Christian commentators) sees this as YHVH “breathing” part of His own name into both Abraham and Sarah. It is a divine adoption formula: they now carry the letter of the divine name in their identity, showing that the covenant is not merely human but has YHVH’s own essence imprinted on the covenant family.

4.      Reversal of Shame and Barrenness Sarai had been defined by barrenness and social shame for decades. By renaming her, YHVH redefines her future: “I will bless her, and moreover, I will give you a son by her… she shall become nations; kings of peoples shall come from her” (17:16). The name change is the public announcement that her story of reproach is over.

5.      Abraham’s Response Shows the Weight of the Change Abraham immediately laughs and says “Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?” (17:17). Notice he uses the new name “Sarah” even in his incredulous objection — the name change is already in effect the moment YHVH speaks it.

Hegg’s Summary (paraphrased from his teaching on Genesis 17)

“The renaming of Sarah is YHVH’s covenantal act of giving the matriarch her own ‘sign.’ Just as circumcision marks the male body with the covenant, the insertion of the ה into Sarah’s name marks her identity with the divine name and promise. She is no longer ‘my princess’ in a limited, barren story; she is ‘Princess/Mother of Nations,’ elevated to the same international, royal level as Abraham.”

In short: the change from Sarai to Sarah is YHVH’s way of exalting the woman, inscribing His own name on her, ending her shame, and making her an equal covenant partner whose seed will bless the entire world — a change every bit as significant as circumcision itself.

 

1Pe 3:1  In the same way, wives, be subject to your own husbands, so that if any are disobedient to the Word, they, without a word, might be won by the behaviour of their wives, 

1Pe 3:2  having seen your blameless behaviour in fear. 

1Pe 3:3  Your adornment should not be outward – arranging the hair, wearing gold, or putting on dresses – 

1Pe 3:4  but the hidden man of the heart, with the incorruptible ornament of a meek and peaceable spirit, which is of great value before Elohim. 

1Pe 3:5  For in this way, in former times, the set-apart women who trusted in Elohim also adorned themselves, being subject to their own husbands, 

1Pe 3:6  as Sarah obeyed Araham, calling him master, of whom you became children, doing good, and not frightened by any fear. 

1Pe 3:7  In the same way, husbands, live understandingly together, giving respect to the wife, as to the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the favour of life, so that your prayers are not hindered. 

 

Eph 5:31  “For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” Gen_2:24

Eph 5:32  This secret is great, but I speak concerning Messiah and the assembly. 

Eph 5:33  However, you too, everyone, let each one love his own wife as himself, and let the wife see that she fears her husband. 

 

Gen 17:17  And Araham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, “Is a child born to a man who is a hundred years old? Or is Sarah, who is ninety years old, to bear a child?” 

Gen 17:18  And Araham said to Elohim, “Oh, let Yishma‛ěl live before You!” 

Gen 17:19  And Elohim said, “No, Sarah your wife is truly bearing a son to you, and you shall call his name Yitsaq. And I shall establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him. 

Gen 17:20  “And as for Yishma‛ěl, I have heard you. See, I shall bless him, and shall make him fruitful, and greatly increase him. He is to bring forth twelve princes, and I shall make him a great nation. 

Gen 17:21  “But My covenant I establish with Yitsaq, whom Sarah is to bear to you at this appointed time next year.” 

Gen 17:22  And when He had ended speaking with him, Elohim went up from Araham. 

Gen 17:23  And Araham took Yishma‛ěl his son, and all those born in his house and all those bought with his silver, every male among the men of Araham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that same day, as Elohim told him. 

Gen 17:24  And Araham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 

Gen 17:25  And Yishma‛ěl his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 

Gen 17:26  Araham and his son Yishma‛ěl were circumcised that same day. 

Gen 17:27  And all the men of his house, born in the house or bought with silver from a foreigner, were circumcised with him. 

 

Hegg’s Main Theological Conclusions about Hagar

1.      Hagar is never “cast out of the covenant.” She and Ishmael are sent away from the inheritance of the land and the messianic seed-line, but the covenant promises made to them (great nation, 12 princes, blessing) remain in full force. Circumcision continues in Ishmael’s descendants (Gen 17:23–27 shows Abraham circumcised his entire household, including Ishmaelites).

2.      Ishmael is a circumcised covenant member. Hegg repeatedly stresses that Ishmael received the sign of the covenant before Isaac was even born and 13 years before Isaac received it. This is decisive proof (in Hegg’s view) that the sign (circumcision) does not equal “being the seed of promise” or “being Jewish.” It simply marks covenant membership.

3.      Hagar prefigures Gentile inclusion. Hegg sees Hagar (an Egyptian) as the first Gentile covenant member by faith and divine encounter. She believes the word of the messenger, names YHVH, and returns in submission — all while still a slave. This becomes a type of how Gentiles later enter the same Abrahamic covenant without having to become physical descendants of Isaac/Jacob.

4.      The expulsion (Gen 21) is disciplinary, not rejection. Paul’s allegory in Galatians 4 (“cast out the bondwoman and her son”) refers to the Judaizers’ attempt to force Gentile believers under the Sinai covenant and rabbinic conversion, not to Hagar/Ishmael being outside the Abrahamic covenant. Hegg insists Paul is using typology, not teaching that Ishmaelites are eternally excluded from YHVH’s promises.

Hegg’s Summary Statement (paraphrased from his Genesis teachings)

“Hagar and Ishmael are full members of the Abrahamic covenant through the sign of circumcision and direct divine promise. The distinction is not covenant vs. no covenant, but heir-of-promise (Isaac) vs. recipient-of-blessing (Ishmael). This is exactly why Paul can later say that Gentile believers are ‘children of Abraham’ by faith without having to become physical Jews — because Hagar and Ishmael already model that very reality in Genesis.”

In short: Hagar is not the villain or the outcast of the covenant story. She is the first named Gentile believer, the recipient of a unique revelation of God, and the mother of a circumcised covenant son who receives massive divine blessing — all while remaining distinctly non-Israelite. For Hegg, that makes her an essential foreshadowing of New-Covenant Gentile inclusion.

 

Example of Hagar and Sarah

Gal 4:21  Say to me, you who wish to be under Torah, do you not hear the Torah? 

 

 Because there is no Greek word for “legalism”, often times Paul would have to use the phrase “works of the law” or even simply “law” in place of the idea of legalism. Legalism is any attempt by man to earn acceptance before YHVH by their own works.

 

“Under the Law” – What is the Meaning of this Critical Phrase

https://pathofobedience.com/topics/under-the-law/

 

Gal 4:22  For it has been written that Araham had two sons, one by a female servant, the other by a free woman. 

Gal 4:23  But he who was of the female servant was born according to the flesh, and he of the free woman through promise. 

Gal 4:24  This is allegorical, for these are the two covenants: one indeed from Mount Sinai which brings forth slavery, which is Haar, 

 

An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or spiritual one.

Hegg insists that most Christians (and many Messianics) completely misread Paul’s allegory because they import later theology instead of letting Paul define his own terms from the Torah itself

 

 

Gal 4:25  for this Haar is Mount Sinai in Araia, and corresponds to Yerushalayim which now is, and is in slavery with her children. 

Gal 4:26  But the Yerushalayim above is free, which is the mother of us all. 

Gal 4:27  For it has been written, “Rejoice, O barren, you who do not bear! Break forth and shout, you who do not have birth pains! For the deserted one has many more children than she who has a husband.” Isa_54:1

Gal 4:28  And we, brothers, as Yitsaq was, are children of promise. 

Gal 4:29  But, as he who was born according to the flesh then persecuted him born according to the Spirit, so also now. 

Gal 4:30  But what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the female servant and her son, for the son of the female servant shall by no means be heir with the son of the free woman.” Gen_21:10

Gal 4:31  Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the female servant but of the free woman. 

 

Hegg insists that most Christians (and many Messianics) completely misread Paul’s allegory because they import later theology instead of letting Paul define his own terms from the Torah itself

 

‘’The allegory is not ‘Hagar = Old Covenant, Sarah = New Covenant.’ It is not ‘Ishmael = all Arabs/Muslims, Isaac = all Jews/Christians.’ It is not teaching that the Torah or the Sinai covenant is slavery.

 

Paul’s allegory is laser-focused on the Galatian crisis:

·         Hagar represents the Sinai covenant as it was being misused and added to by the Judaizers in “present Jerusalem.”

·         Their demand that Gentiles must be circumcised and keep the whole rabbinic Torah to be justified turned Sinai into a system of slavery.

·         Therefore, Paul says, ‘Cast out this Hagar-and-her-son teaching!’ — meaning reject the idea that justification comes through proselyte conversion and works. We (all believers) are children of the free woman, Sarah — the Abrahamic covenant of promise received by faith alone.”

 Hegg Stresses

Gentile believers do NOT need to become proselytes (“son of Hagar/Sinai”) to be full members of the covenant. They are already children of Sarah, the free woman, through faith — exactly like Isaac. Once they are in by faith, they are free (and obligated) to obey Torah as beloved children, not as slaves trying to earn justification.

This is why Hegg says the common supersessionist or dispensational reading (“Hagar = Judaism/Torah, thrown away forever”) is the exact opposite of what Paul is arguing. Paul is defending Torah (properly understood) while rejecting the Judaizers’ addition of proselyte conversion to the gospel.

 

Jer 33:14  See, the days are coming,’ declares יהוה, ‘when I shall establish the good word which I have promised to the house of Yisra’ěl and to the house of Yehuah: 

Jer 33:15  In those days and at that time I cause a Branch of righteousness to spring forth for Dawi. And He shall do right-ruling and righteousness in the earth. 

Jer 33:16  In those days Yehuah shall be saved, and Yerushalayim dwell in safety. And this is that which shall be proclaimed to her: ‘יהוה our Righteousness.’ 

Jer 33:17  “For thus said יהוה, ‘For Dawi there is not to cease a man to sit on the throne of the house of Yisra’ěl. 

Jer 33:18  And for the priests, the Lěwites, there is not to cease a man to offer ascending offerings before Me, to kindle grain offerings, and to slaughter continually.’ ” 

Jer 33:19  And the word of יהוה came to Yirmeyahu, saying, 

Jer 33:20  “Thus said יהוה, ‘If you could break My covenant with the day and My covenant with the night, so that there be not day and night in their season, 

Jer 33:21  then My covenant could also be broken with Dawi My servant – so that he shall not have a son to reign upon his throne – and with the Lěwites, the priests, My attendants. 

Jer 33:22  As the host of the heavens is not counted, nor the sand of the sea measured, so I increase the descendants of Dawi My servant and the Lěwites who attend upon Me.’ ” 

Jer 33:23  And the word of יהוה came to Yirmeyahu, saying, 

Jer 33:24  “Have you not observed what these people have spoken, saying, ‘The two clans which יהוה has chosen have been rejected by Him’? So they have despised My people,a no more to be a nation before them. Footnote: a Psa_83:3-4, Ezk_28:24-26, Ezk_36:2-6

Jer 33:25  “Thus said יהוה, ‘If My covenant is not with day and night, and if I have not appointed the laws of the heavens and earth, 

Jer 33:26  then I would also reject the descendants of Ya‛aqo and Dawi My servant, so that I should not take of his descendants to be rulers over the descendants of Araham, Yitsaq, and Ya‛aqo. For I shall turn back their captivity, and have compassion on them.’ ” 

 

This is our calling - 2Ti 2:2  And what you have heard from me among many witnesses, entrust these to trustworthy men who shall be competent to teach others as well.

 

Jud 1:24  And to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to present you blameless before the presence of His esteem with exceeding joy, 

Jud 1:25  to the only wise Elohim, our Saviour, be esteem and greatness and might and authority, both now and forever. Aměn. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

 

Additional Midrash:

Yes, Acts 15:21 is very frequently cited as an indirect reference to the ancient Jewish practice of reading the Torah (and often the Prophets) in a systematic, cyclical way in the synagogues every Sabbath—what we today call the weekly Torah portions (parashiyot hashavua in Hebrew).

Let’s look at the verse in context (Acts 15 is the Jerusalem Council, ca. 49–50 CE):

Acts 15:19–21 (most English translations are similar) “Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God, but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood. For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read in the synagogues every Sabbath.” (ESV)

James (Ya‘akov) is arguing that Gentile believers do not need to be circumcised or take on the full yoke of the 613 commandments immediately, because:

·         They will hear Moses (i.e., the Torah) every Sabbath in the synagogues they already attend with Jewish believers.

·         Therefore they will learn the rest of God’s instructions progressively as they hear the Torah read week by week.

This is strong evidence that by the late Second Temple period (1st century CE):

1.      There was already a widespread custom of publicly reading the Torah every Shabbat in synagogues in virtually every city that had a Jewish community.

2.      The reading was sequential and systematic enough that, over time, a person attending regularly would be exposed to the entire Torah (“Moses…is read…every Sabbath”).

3.      Most scholars believe this reflects an early form of the annual or triennial Torah reading cycle that later became standardized.

·         In the Babylonian tradition (which became dominant), the entire Torah is read in one year (the system used by almost all Jewish communities today).

·         In the ancient Land of Israel, a triennial (roughly 3–3½ year) cycle was common in the same period.

Either way, Acts 15:21 shows that the practice of weekly, sequential public Torah reading on Shabbat was already taken for granted by the mid-1st century, and James expects Gentile believers to learn the deeper ethical and ritual details of Torah by hearing “Moses” portion by portion each week.

So yes — Acts 15:21 is one of the earliest non-Jewish references to what we now recognize as the weekly Torah portion (parasha) system.