4/07/2025

Parashat 48 Portion 159 ‘’Shoftim’’ Deut 16:18-17:17

 Baruch atah, YHVH Eloheinu, Melech haolam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu laasok b’divrei Torah.

Blessed are You, YHVH our Elohim, King of the universe, who has made us set apart through His commandments and commanded us to engross ourselves in the words of the Torah. Blessed are You, YHVH, Giver of the Torah – Amein.

שׁפטים ושׁטרים

Deu 16:18  “Appoint (תתן־לך) judges and officers within all your gates, which יהוה your Elohim is giving you, according to your tribes. And they shall judge the people with righteous right-ruling. 

Deu 16:19  “Do not distort right-ruling. Do not show partiality, nor take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous. 

Deu 16:20  “Follow righteousness, righteousness alone, צדק צדק  so that you live and inherit the land which יהוה your Elohim is giving you. (no Robin Hoods)

 

The pursuit of righteousness must always follow the path He has prescribed, and none other.

 In modern Hebrew a magistrate is called a “shofet shalom” (justice of the peace) and a policeman is called a “shoter’’

“Even in the millennial kingdom of YHVH people will need guidance and correction and not always do what you expect but what you inspect.”  Why? His people will always have the responsibility to choose between right and wrong – always always always.

 

Forbidden Forms of Worship

Deu 16:21  “Do not plant for yourself any tree as an Ashěrah near the slaughter-place of יהוה your Elohim that you make for yourself. 

Deu 16:22  “And do not set up a pillar, which יהוה your Elohim hates.

 

‘’To plant an Asherah tree/pole beside the altar of YHVH meant that pagan worship was going to be combined with the worship of YHVH. This was tantamount to associating pagan fertility symbols with the worship of the one true Elohim. This was strictly prohibited, and if the priests failed to prevent this type of syncretism (mixing of religions), the judges and officials were tasked to enforce the law. Paganism often promoted through religious rituals and philosophies sought to establish an accompanying spiritual and moral authority to ‘’assist’’ YHVH – it often served as an alternative way of obtaining power, pleasure and prosperity in violation of YHVH’s instructions – often at the expense of others.

By setting this provision in this location, Moses seems to underscore the fundamental incompatibility between paganism and YHVH's governing system. This is likely because of the underlying goal of each system. Paganism fundamentally revolves around each person seeking to have their appetites and desires fulfilled at the expense of another. The deities' purpose is to provide a moral authority for human manipulation and exploitation. For example, the extreme sexual exploitation listed in Leviticus 18 was, in many cases, an integral part of pagan worship.’’

 

Some rabbis believe corrupt judges and police can be compared to ‘’Asherah or phallic” symbols.

This is a rather interesting association and deserves further consideration.

If one considers the history and evolution of religion and politics – there can be no doubt as to how corruption and evil have infiltrated and even dominated these two domains. The resultant destruction and defilement are clearly evident in societies and communities all over the world – promoted by secret societies and patronage networks.

 

To gain a deeper understanding to the context and application of this Torah portion we will quote an edited description by a Christian theologian of what life will be like during the millennium:

 

‘’During the Millennium, the glorified saints, with immortal bodies (1 Corinthians 15:53), will rule and reign over the nations with an iron scepter (Revelation 2:26,27), along with Jesus (Yeh (Psalm 2:9), after they return with Him from heaven back to earth. (rapture)

Just prior to the onset of the Millennium, during God's day of vengeance, there will be a considerable reduction of the world's population, mainly due to the terrible Judgments found in the book of Revelation. But  people who enter the Millennium will reproduce just as people do now. Without the wars and continual deaths of people that take place now, the population of the earth will increase rapidly and substantially.

Many believe that there will be no sin during the Millennium. I completely disagree. The wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23), and death will be the final enemy to be destroyed (1 Corinthians 15:26). Not until the end of the Millennium will death be eliminated (Revelation 20:14).

During the Millennium, all rebellion and evil will be exposed and punished by Jesus and the glorified saints. Therefore, at that time, there will be much less motivation to sin—and, as a result, much less death—than there is in the world now.

Generally, the world will be a utopia. People all over the earth will go to the millennial Temple and Holy Mountain in Jerusalem to worship Jesus, and His Law will go out from Jerusalem throughout the whole world (Isaiah 2:2,3). All who acknowledge and embrace the rule of Jesus on His throne as King over the earth (Jeremiah 3:17; Zechariah 14:9), and who accept and obey His commandments, will be greatly blessed and prosperous. They will get along with each other just as the animals will (Isaiah 11:6-9). Throughout the earth, there will be great love for Jesus and for His wonderful compassion and benevolence.

Not everyone will love Him, though. Many will continue to have prideful hearts and will hate the Law and Word of the Lord that will go out from Zion/Jerusalem (Isaiah 2:3). It is people like these who will be deceived by Satan when he is released at the end of the Millennium; they will engage in a great rebellion but will be destroyed with fire from heaven (Revelation 20:7-9).’’ End quote.

 

NOTE: I personally do not agree with all that is stated in this article - but I think it is noteworthy that Christians display some amazing insight into last days events.

 

https://www.tedmontgomery.com/bblovrvw/emails/Millennium2.html

 

So, where did things start going wrong?

 

To better understand where human beings went wrong and lost their way in this world – we need to go back to the beginning of time.

 

Gen 3:15  “And I put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed.

 

Note YHVH states the Eve’s seed and not Adam’s seed – scholars believe this is a clear indication of the virgin birth of Messiah. (not Adams seed, but Eve’s seed)

The same verse then also implies that Satan would also have ‘’seed’’ or offspring that will clash and even try to destroy Eve’s offspring. See Gen 6:1-8

 

A more important question would be – why did things go wrong?

 

Adam and Eve were given a choice to either be in a covenant with Life or a covenant with death.

This covenant with death persists to this day and is clearly evident in the world around us.

Adam and Eve did not have to enter into a covenant of death – but they did – and so did we.

 

Even after mans tragic fall YHVH still offers man a way back into His presence.

 

Mat 7:13  “Enter in through the narrow gate! Because the gate is wide – and the way is broad – that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter in through it. 

Mat 7:14  “Because the gate is narrow and the way is hard pressed[a] which leads to life, and there are few who find it. Footnote: aOr the way is afflicted

 

Why? – see the teaching of this Torah portion.

 

You cannot mix truth with lies and at  some time you will have to come out of religion.

 

Rev 18:4  And I heard another voice from the heaven saying, "Come out of her, my people, lest you share in her sins, and lest you receive of her plagues.[a\ Footnote: a Jer_51:6, Jer_51:9, Jer_51:45. Also see Jer_50:8, Jer_50:13, Jer_50:28

 

Deu 17:1  “Do not slaughter to יהוה your Elohim a bull or sheep which has any blemish, any evil matter, for that is an abomination to יהוה your Elohim. (give YHVH only your best)

Deu 17:2  “When there is found in your midst, in any of your cities which יהוה your Elohim is giving you, a man or a woman who does what is evil in the eyes of יהוה your Elohim, in transgressing His covenant, 

Deu 17:3  and has gone and served other mighty ones and bowed down to them, or to the sun or to the moon or to any of the host of the heavens, which I have not commanded, 

Deu 17:4  and it has been made known to you and you have heard, and have searched diligently. Then see, if true: the matter is confirmed that such an abomination has been done in Yisra’ěl, 

Deu 17:5  then you shall bring out to your gates that man or woman who has done this evil matter, and you shall stone to death that man or woman with stones. 

Deu 17:6  “At the mouth of two or three witnesses shall he that is to die be put to death. He is not put to death by the mouth of one witness. 

Deu 17:7  “The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and the hand of all the people last. So you shall purge the evil from your midst. 

Legal Decisions by Priests and Judges

Deu 17:8  “When any matter arises which is too hard for you to judge, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, or between stroke and stroke – matters of strife within your gates – then you shall rise and go up to the place which יהוה your Elohim chooses, 

Deu 17:9  and shall come to the priests, the Lěwites, and to the judge who is in those days, and shall inquire. And they shall declare to you the word of right-ruling, 

Deu 17:10  and you shall do according to the word which they declare to you from that place which יהוה chooses. And you shall guard to do according to all that they instruct you. 

Deu 17:11  “Do according to the Torah in which they teach you, according to the right-ruling which they say to you. You do not turn to the right or to the left from the word which they declare to you. 

Deu 17:12  “And the man who acts arrogantly, so as not to listen to the priest who stands to serve there before יהוה your Elohim, or to the judge, that man shall die. So you shall purge the evil from Yisra’ěl. 

Deu 17:13  “And let all the people hear and fear, and no longer do arrogantly. 

Laws Concerning Israel's Kings

Deu 17:14  “When you come to the land which יהוה your Elohim is giving you, and shall possess it and shall dwell in it, and you shall say, ‘Let me set a sovereign over me like all the nations that are around me,’ 

Deu 17:15  you shall certainly set a sovereign over you whom יהוה your Elohim shall choose. Set a sovereign over you from among your brothers, you are not allowed to set a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. 

Deu 17:16  “Only, he is not to increase horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Mitsrayim to increase horses, for יהוה has said to you, ‘Do not return that way again.’ 

Deu 17:17  “And he is not to increase wives for himself, lest his heart turn away, nor is he to greatly increase silver and gold for himself. 

 

When YHVH’s leaders fail to obey His instructions evil prevails over His people and over His Land.

 

Jos 11:22  There were none of the giants left in the land of the sons of Israel; only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod there remained some. 

 

‘’The territorial spirit has never been deposed in that area.” In other words, while much of the ancient world was cleansed of these beings, Gaza stayed under the influence of what he calls a “demonic Nephilim spirit.”

This helps explain why forces have been at war with Israel since the nation’s reestablishment in 1948.’’ End quite (Even Yoshua/Joshua failed to obey YHVH)

 

We need a scriptural world view to escape the insanity and devastation that is about to come upon all mankind in these last days. We also need to understand and repent of our involvement in this coming destruction – no one is innocent. Where did it all go wrong?

An evil and perverse spirit accompanied by man’s desire to determine his own destiny in life is at the core of mankind’s downfall. HaSatan successfully convinced man that he could live a blessed life on earth without being in a dedicated covenant with YHVH alone. In fact, man has always been encouraged to seek ‘’additional’’ sources of blessings, pleasure and prosperity outside of a single devoted covenant with YHVH. Human religion and alignment with false teachers and evil spirits have always provided a rich supply of such opportunities – which all of mankind have eagerly and enthusiastically embraced – you and I included.

Jer 2:4  Hear the word of יהוה, O house of Ya‛aqo and all the clans of the house of Yisra’ěl. 

Jer 2:5  Thus said יהוה, “What unrighteousness have your fathers found in Me, that they have gone far from Me, and went after worthlessness, and became worthless? 

Jer 2:13  “For My people have done two evils: they have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters,[c] to hew out for themselves cisterns, cracked cisterns, which do not hold water. Footnote: cSee Jer_17:13

Jer 5:30  “An astounding and horrible matter has come to be in the land: 

Jer 5:31  The prophets have prophesied falsely, and the priests rule by their own hand, and My people have loved it so. And what are you going to do at the end of it?  

 

שׁפטים ושׁטרים

Deu 16:18  “Appoint judges and officers within all your gates, which יהוה your Elohim is giving you, according to your tribes. And they shall judge the people with righteous right-ruling. 

Deu 16:19  “Do not distort right-ruling. Do not show partiality, nor take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous. 

Deu 16:20  “Follow righteousness, righteousness alone, צדק צדק  so that you live and inherit the land which יהוה your Elohim is giving you. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.