1/11/2014

Parashat 18 Portion 62 Shemot 24:1-18 Haftarah: Yesh 60:17-61:9 Second Writings: Matt 26:27-28


Blessing for the Torah Reading:
Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-O’lam, asher bachar banu m’kol ha-amim,
v’natan lanu eht Torah-to. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim , King of the Universe,
you have selected us from among all the peoples,
and have given us your Torah. Blessed are you, YHVH, giver of the Torah. Ameyn.)


This Torah portion reminds us once again that in our own strength and understanding we will not be able to come into the presence of YHVH, nor accomplish His purposes in our lives. We need intercessors.

         1Co 1:29  so that no flesh should boast in His presence.

Yahshua spoke these words in Matityahu 5:3

  אשרי עניי רוח כי להם מלכות השמים׃


Mat 5:3  “Blessed are the poor in spirit, because theirs is the reign of the heavens.
According to a commentary the word “poor” can mean “to crouch like a helpless beggar” This word provides an image of someone in abject poverty, totally dependent on others for help.


Yahshua’s sermon on the mount reveals the heart of one who has truly embraced the Torah of YHVH.

This Torah portion reveals once again the substance of true intercession.
If we reject the Torah we reject the very foundations upon which mediation is made available to us.

Pro 28:9  He who turns away his ear from hearing the Torah, Even his prayer is an abomination1. Footnote: 1See also 15:29, Isa. 59:1-2, John 9:31, 1 John 3:22.

If this is true of us how much more for those who are called to be intercessors.
Isa 43:11  “I, I am יהוה, and besides Me there is no saviour.

Saviour –“Moshiah”

Psa 98:1  Sing to יהוה a new song! For He has done wonders; His right hand and His set-apart arm Have brought Him deliverance.
YHVH chose a Mediator to make this redemption a reality. Yahshua acknowledges that YHVH and YHVH alone has the power to save and so Yahshua offers up himself to make this known and available to those who will receive the redemption of YHVH.

1Ti 2:5  For there is one Elohim,1 and one Mediator between Elohim and men, the Man Messiah יהושע, Foornote: 11 Cor. 8:6, Eph. 4:6, Mk. 12:29-34.1Ti 2:6  who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be witnessed in its own seasons,

1Co 8:5  For even if there are so-called mighty ones, whether in heaven or on earth – as there are many mighty ones and many masters –
1Co 8:6  for us there is one Elohim,1 the Father, from whom all came and for whom we live, and one Master יהושע Messiah, through whom all came and through whom we live. Footnote: 1Eph. 4:6, 1 Tim. 2:5, Mk. 12:32,34.

Gal 3:20  The Mediator, however, is not of one, but Elohim is one.

 Lit Greek – “The mediator of one is not but Elohim is one.”

There are many different views on the above scripture. I believe Yahshua is not One because he could not operate on or by his own agenda – he came in the volume of the book – Torah –

Psa 40:7  Then I said, “See, I have come; In the scroll of the Book it is prescribed for me.
Psa 40:8  I have delighted to do Your pleasure, O my Elohim, And Your Torah is within my heart1.” Footnote: 1Ps. 37:31, Ps. 119:11, Isa. 51:7, Heb. 10:7-9.

Contrary to Trinitarian teaching Yahshua exists because YHVH caused him to exist. Yahshua’s existence was planned by YHVH before the foundation of the world.

Yahshua’s very name means “Yahveh is my salvation” or “salvation of Yah/Yahveh”. Yahshua and Yahshua alone is the Chosen Mediator to bring us into the salvation of Yahveh.

Jud 1:3  Beloved ones, making all haste to write to you concerning our common deliverance, I felt the necessity to write to you urging you to earnestly contend for the belief which was once for all delivered to the set-apart ones.
Jud 1:4  For certain men have slipped in, whose judgment was written about long ago, wicked ones1 perverting the favour of our Elohim for indecency, and denying the only Master יהוה and our Master יהושע Messiah. Footnote: 1See Mt. 13, 2 Thess. 2.

Greek “contend” means to struggle exceedingly to gain the prize….
This is the belief: Without mediation we are lost, without recognizing our need for mediation we are in a pitiful spiritual condition.

It is going to cost us – parable of the 10 virgins. It may be too late for some – this kind of truth cannot be gained overnight – it takes a much longer time of perseverance and patience and dedication to surrender your life to the Mediator of the faith and be transformed into his image. Religion will deceive us to believe that somehow we can make it on our own.
The events of our parasha clearly portray Mount Sinai as the model after which the Mishkan and then the Beit Ha Mikdash (tabernacle and temple) would be constructed. There are three distinct zones in our parasha; the foot of the mountain; an intermediate ascent upon the mountain and the top of the mountain where the presence of YHVH resided, covered by a thick cloud. The people remain at the foot of the mountain while representatives of the people ascend to the intermediate area or zone. Moshe alone continues to ascend to the top of the mountain where he alone speaks to YHVH. These three zones compare to the courtyard of the tabernacle where the people came; the Set Apart place of the tabernacle where only the priests served and finally the most set apart place where only the High Priest entered into once a year. It was now on this most set apart place on top of the mount Sinai where the initial enactment of YHVH covenant would become a pattern for His redemptive plan throughout the ages for mankind.

So Shaul/ Paul gives us an answer for why we need the Torah:
Gal 3:19  Why, then, the Torah? It was added because of transgressions, until the Seed should come to whom the promise was made. And it was ordained through messengers in the hand of a mediator.
The words “because of transgressions” has been misunderstood as to mean the “punishment of transgression” However what Paul is saying is the Torah covenant is given “with regard to transgressions” that is that this is the way that YHVH deals with our transgressions – all pointing to the ultimate offering of Messiah as our atonement.

Our Torah portion begins.
Exo 24:1  And to Mosheh He said, “Come up to יהוה, you and Aharon, Naḏaḇ and Aḇihu, and seventy of the elders of Yisra’ĕl, and you shall bow yourselves from a distance.
Exo 24:2  “But Mosheh shall draw near to יהוה by himself, and let them not draw near, nor let the people go up with him.”
Exo 24:3  And Mosheh came and related to the people all the Words of יהוה and all the right-rulings. And all the people answered with one voice and said, “All the Words which יהוה has spoken we shall do.”

These words refer to the words given in the previous two parashiot – the ten words – aseret divrot -  and the right rulings – mishpatim.

Exo 24:4  And Mosheh wrote down all the Words of יהוה, and rose up early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve standing columns for the twelve tribes of Yisra’ĕl.

Note the words are given to YYisrael – the renewed covenant is once again only made with YYisrael – (Yer 31:33)
Let us remind ourselves that YHVH did not make these covenants with the church. He made them with YYisrael and all those who are called to be grafted into YYisrael.

Eph 2:11  Therefore remember that you, once gentiles1 in the flesh, who are called ‘the uncircumcision’ by what is called ‘the circumcision’ made in the flesh by hands, Footnote: 11 Cor. 12:2.
Eph 2:12  that at that time you were without Messiah, excluded from the citizenship of Yisra’ĕl and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no expectation and without Elohim in the world.
Eph 2:13  But now in Messiah יהושע you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of the Messiah.
Eph 2:19  So then you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the set-apart ones and members of the household of Elohim,1 Footnote: 1Rom. 11:17-24, Isa. 14:1.

The church was never meant to be some new innovation separated from its Hebraic root.

And all the people answered with one voice and said, “All the Words which יהוה has spoken we shall do.”

There is a view that the people who uttered these words did so brashly not realizing that they would never be able to keep them. There is another view that they uttered these words of agreement because they knew that MEDIATION formed one of the key elements of the covenant. They understood from the very beginning that the Torah taught that if you lost your way there was instruction on how to make teshuvah and find your way back to the heart of YHVH.

Exo 24:5  And he sent young men of the children of Yisra’ĕl, and they offered burnt offerings and slaughtered peace slaughterings of bulls to יהוה.
Exo 24:6  And Mosheh took half the blood and put it in basins, and half the blood he sprinkled on the altar.
Exo 24:7  And he took the Book of the Covenant and read in the hearing of the people. And they said, “All that יהוה has spoken we shall do, and obey.”
Exo 24:8  And Mosheh took the blood and sprinkled it on the people, and said, “See, the blood of the covenant which יהוה has made with you concerning all these Words.”

The blood always pointed to mediation and ultimately to the Mediator himself – Yahshua. Half of the blood was sprinkled on the words of the covenant and the other half on the people. YHVH reminding us that no covenant can be made without blood and that the people in being sprinkled with blood acknowledged they themselves had to receive the blood of the covenant to be able to have atonement of sin.

Heb 9:16  For where a covenant is, it is necessary for the death of the covenanted one to be established.
Heb 9:19  For when, according to Torah, every command had been spoken by Mosheh to all the people, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people,
Heb 9:20  saying, “This is the blood of the covenant which Elohim commanded you.”
Heb 9:21  And in the same way he sprinkled with blood both the Tent and all the vessels of the service.
Heb 9:22  And, according to the Torah, almost all is cleansed with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Heb 10:28  Anyone who has disregarded(Greek means unplacing or repudiating – arorist active) the Torah of Mosheh dies without compassion on the witness of two or three witnesses.
Heb 10:29  How much worse punishment do you think shall he deserve who has trampled the Son of Elohim underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was set apart as common, and insulted the Spirit of favour?

Many people today who call themselves believers scorn the reintroduction of the temple service and the offerings. There seems to be an attitude that this was once necessary but no longer required. This is a grave error and ignores the critical issue that without mediation we cannot receive the progressive working of His atonement nor ever come into the presence of YHVH.

Exo 24:9  And Mosheh went up, also Aharon, Naḏaḇ, and Aḇihu, and seventy of the elders of Yisra’ĕl,
Exo 24:10  and they saw the Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, and under His feet like a paved work of sapphire stone, and like the heavens for brightness.
Exo 24:11  Yet He did not stretch out His hand against the chiefs of the children of Yisra’ĕl! And they saw Elohim, and they ate and drank.

These verses are used by many to prove the existence of a pre incarnate Messiah. (I disagree)

See the influence of Mithraism over Christianity:



Exo 24:12  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Come up to Me on the mountain and be there, while I give you tablets of stone, and the Torah and the command which I have written, to teach them.”
Exo 24:13  And Mosheh arose with his assistant Yehoshua, and Mosheh went up to the mountain of Elohim.
Exo 24:14  And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we come back to you. And see, Aharon and Ḥur are with you. Whoever has matters, let him go to them.”
Exo 24:15  And Mosheh went up into the mountain, and a cloud covered the mountain.
Exo 24:16  And the esteem of יהוה dwelt on Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it for six days. And on the seventh day He called to Mosheh out of the midst of the cloud.
Exo 24:17  And the appearance of the esteem of יהוה was like a consuming fire on the top of the mountain, before the eyes of the children of Yisra’ĕl.
Exo 24:18  And Mosheh went into the midst of the cloud and went up into the mountain. And it came to be that Mosheh was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.

These verses point us to Yahshua after he was mikvey ed (immersed in water) in the Yarden river by Yochanan the immerser. The Ruach descended upon him and then led him into the wilderness for 40 days.

Mat 3:16  And having been immersed, יהושע went up immediately from the water, and see, the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of Elohim descending like a dove and coming upon Him,
Mat 3:17  and see, a voice out of the heavens, saying, “This is My Son, the Beloved, in whom I did delight.”
Mat 4:1  Then יהושע was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tried by the devil.
Mat 4:2  And after having fasted forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.

The Number Forty - Trial and Testing
The establishing of the Covenant comes about through great conflict and anguish of soul by those who are truly willing to lay down their lives for others.
Selfish self centered leaders and people will never be able to establish truth on earth.
  • Yisrael 40 years in the wilderness
  • Yisrael under David's rule 40 years
  • Yisrael mourns for Ya'akov 40 days
  • Yonah preaches 40 days
  • Saul rules 40 years
  • Shlomo/Solomon rules 40 years
  • Yisrael in wilderness 40 years
  • Yisrael under the Philistines 40 years
  • Mosheh in Mitsrayim/Egypt 40 years
  • Mosheh in Midian 40 years
  • Mosheh at Mt. Sinai 40 days
  • Eliyahu/Elijah 40 days
  • Yechezk'el lays on right side 40 days
  • Yahshua tempted 40 days
  • Yahshua spoke of Kingdom of Elohim 40 days (Acts 1:3)
  • time of Noach - rained 40 days and 40 nights
·            Goliath defied Yisrael 40 days

Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-‘Olam, asher natan lanu Toraht-emet, v’chay-yeh o’lam nata-b’tochenu. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Ameyn

Please note these notes are under construction and are subject to correction and are in no way a final authority on any subject.