Why we don't celebrate Christmas anymore

 

Why we and many believers don’t celebrate Christmas anymore

(I Crowther)

Around every December we see how dear Christians are saying ‘Put Christ back into CHRISTmas’, but dear believer, Christ WAS NEVER in Christmas in the first place!

There are quotations of extra Biblical evidence about where Christmas has its origins from. All these quotations are evidence of many scholars who knew that something is not completely in order, yet Christians just went with the flow for ages and accepted what was taught to them. Many of us, like myself too, had questions that bothered us through the years and now and then through the years, we even realized that Christmas is actually a pagan feast that was Christianized, and the fact that it was Christianized comforted us and on we just carry on celebrating it! Or, like it happened to me and my husband in our young days during the early Eighties: we realized that something is not right- it is originally a pagan Feast and we decided we are not going to celebrate it anymore, but at that time (in the early Eighties) we were going to be ostracized by dear family and friends and we knew that there were so few people yet who had the same conviction, that soon we gave in and compromised again (couldn’t take a stand then).

 After many years, the bothering questions flared up once again but then we comforted ourselves with the well-known compromising excuses that Christians had and still have of: “We know it has pagan roots, but we can use Christmas as a tool to show others who the real Messiah is and after all, in our hearts we know that we don’t worship a false god but the true God of the Bible and His Son Jesus”. We put balls on our Christmas tree with Scripture verses concerning prophecies of the promised Messiah and Scripture verses concerning Yeshua’s (Jesus’s) birth and we were comforted again, but completely out of line with the truth. We even called the Christmas tree a "tree of life" or came up with all other lovely creative ideas. And don't forget this one: "we must be loving and consider our friends and family". So many Christians are very sincere and are still comforting themselves with the fact that in their hearts they don’t worship a pagan god, but the “true God of the Bible” and therefore when they celebrate Christmas, it is with THAT knowledge and hearts that are sincere, that they therefore believe it is not wrong for them to still celebrate Christmas even though they know that Christmas’s roots are pagan. (I know, because we did the same). I don’t even know what we did with the fact that we started to know that Yeshua (Jesus still for us at that time) is not even born during this time or on this date. Even today there are Christians who sort of know but they still choose to celebrate it as “Jesus’s” birth. Then another question is what did we do with the facts that we already had a hunch then but that are so clear now that there is a lot of pagan worship elements in this so called Christianised feast? Is it perhaps a matter of blind eye and deaf ears that hear but that doesn’t REALLY want to hear? The fact that there are specific Festivals commanded by our heavenly Father which portray beautifully the whole salvation plan of YHVH, is something that many still don’t really want to “hear”. The discovering that Father YHVH said in Lev 23 “these are My Festivals that you shall observe” still fall on deaf ears but a feast which is not a Biblical feast but a pagan feast that was just Christianized (like Christmas and Easter), THAT they will still obey even after hearing the truth and it is something that many believers STILL don’t want to think about too much. They rather just go with the flow.  Although during the last 15 years or so things became SO much clearer for us and thousands of other believers of how we were deceived into mixture of pagan worship with the worship of the true Elohim (translated wrongly as God – Elohim that means Mighty One). How many times as Christians through the years, didn't we hear from the pulpit near Christmas time (we even said it ourselves): "put back the real meaning of Christmas into Christmas people- put Jesus back into Christmas". But my dear friends, we began to SEE that Yahshua/Yeshua (Jesus) was NEVER IN Christmas!! Or…does this one sound familiar?: “Oh my,  just see how the people don’t realize what the TRUE meaning of Christmas is! Oh, well, as long as WE remember what the true meaning is…” My dear friends, brothers and sister in Yeshua (Jesus), MORE importantly than these above quotes and our own opinions, is the question: "WHAT DOES YHVH (Yahveh/Yauah) (translated in most English Bibles as the LORD) OUR ELOHIM (translated in most English and Afr Bibles as God) HAVE TO SAY ABOUT CHRISTMAS! THIS IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN ANYTHING ELSE!!!!!!

Is there any commandment found in SCRIPTURE to celebrate the Messiah’s birth?

Does the Scriptures command, allow or mandate a festival like Christmas?  It must be stated categorically that NOT A WORD is mentioned in Scriptures about a festival called "Christmas" nor is there any commandment (or hint) in Scriptures that believers are supposed to celebrate the birth of the Messiah. The Almighty, our Father YHVH, through Yahshua DOES command us in His Torah though to have an appointment called Pesach (Passover), a memorial to remember the death of the first lambs in Mitsrayim (Egypt) to the salvation of the Hebrew people and those who want to join them AND to remember the  Lamb of Elohim and the fact that He arose on the third day, ascended to haven 40 days later and that the Set apart Spirit (the Holy Spirit) was poured out on the 50th day, on the day of Shavuot (called Pentecostee in Greek). Pesach is part of the annual Biblical Feasts called the “Feasts of YHVH (Yahveh)” (Feasts of the LORD as the normal Bible Versions translated it in Lev 23:2) Elohim (God) Himself established these Appointments (Feasts) in Scriptures (e.g. in Leviticus 23 - repeated in Deutr 16 and other places: Pesach, Chag haMatzot (feast of unleavened bread which is for seven days, the Omer Resisheet which is more a mitvah than a feast leading up to a count of seven weeks (40 days) up to the Feast of Shavuot (which was transliterated out of Greek to Pentecost in many Bible Versions). Then on the first day of the Seventh Hebrew Month is Yom Teruah (The day of the great awakening blast) and on the Tenth day of the 7t month is Yom haKippurim (Day of Atonment/s) and then on the 15th day of the 7th Hebrew month starts the seven days of Sukkot of which the seventh day was called the Great day of the Feast (the Hoshianna Rabbah) and then then the last annual Appointment/Feast called Shemen Atzereth,( the Eighth day Assembly). All these last Appointments /Feasts take place in the Seventh Hebrew Month whereas the first ones take place in Spring to Summer according to Israel’s seasons. For ages we have wrongfully thought of it as the “Jewish festivals”, as if it was given only to the Jews. IN the mean time the last 4 (from Yom Teruah to Shemeni Atzereth) are not even fulfilled yet, Is that not so much more important that we as wild olive grafted-in believers (Rom 11) plus the “natural branches” (especially the Messianic Jews), should celebrate it annually according to the Hebrew calendar?

For ages the church, through the influence of Constantine and the early Church fathers made us to believe that the Torah was done away with when the Messiah was executed on a stake, whereas Yahshua the Messiah Himself said that He didn’t come to do away with the Torah (Matt5:17). He also said that he will be the least in the Kingdom of Elohim who teaches the people to not obey even the least of the commandments as given in the Torah. So, the Festivals of YHVH which are commanded to be observed for all generations (main references are in  Lev 23, Deutr 16- and repeated in a few other places), are the Festivals (or Appointed times) that need to be celebrated by believers in Yahshua and His Father, the Elohim of heaven and earth. There is no record in Scriptures of individuals or groups celebrating the birth of the Messiah Yahshua (Jesus). In fact, birthdays were not even celebrated in the Hebrew community. There are only two instances where we encounter a birthday party in Scripture (Pharao and Herod). There are, however, numerous instances in Scriptures where believers – even in the Apostolic Scriptures’ (New Testament) times – celebrated the festivals of Yahveh as commanded in the Torah. Even the non-Torah commanded feasts (“days of gladness and joy”) of Purim (book of Esther) and Chanukah (the feast of Dedication) are celebrated although the last two are not Torah -commanded.

Was Yahshua/Yeshua (Jesus) even born on the 25th of December?

It is in the first place not possible that the birth of the Messiah could have taken place on the 25th of December. The season in Israel that correspond with the Gregoian Decamber is a time of the year which is mid-winter in Israel – the season known for its extreme wet and cold conditions.   In Luke 2:8 it is said that “there were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock”.  Most commentators agree that shepherds could not have been in the field with their flock, watching over them by night, during this time of year in Israel. This could not have happened any time close to the 25th of December.  It is also very unlikely that Caesar Augustus would have called for a census/ enrolment in the middle of the winter season. The common time during the year for a census was between August and October. After that it became cold and rainy in Israel.
 This would have created a situation where many people would have been forced to travel to their hometowns in extreme weather conditions.  In the case of Yoseph (Joseph) and Miriyam (Mary), who had to travel from Nazareth to Bethlehem, it would have implied a trip of perhaps several days in most unpleasant cold weather conditions.

Nowhere in Scripture is the specific day of the birth of the Messiah mentioned, but there are, however quite a few hints in Scriptures which helps us to come to the conclusion as to what time of the year this event (the birth of Messiah) may have taken place. It can be proven that it could have been during the Feast of Yom Teruah (the Feast of Trumpets/Day of the great awakening blast) or Feast of Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles). These two feasts are 14 days apart. We just have to look at a few Scriptures in the Tenach (OT) and in the Second Writings (NT) and can work it out that it had to be by Yom Teruah or by Sukkot,that Yeshua was born. Nowhere though, are we commanded to celebrate His birth.

Pagan rituals in Christmas

We have seen in the extra-Scriptural sources (at end of this article) that there is overwhelming evidence that during the fourth century the church had decided to link the birth of Jesus (Yeshua/Yahshua/Yahushua) the Messiah with an existing feast usually celebrated on the 25th of December which was filled with pagan and idolatrous traditions and practices.  It is impossible to deny that the entire Christmas package is polluted with a mixture of different religious elements and idolatry mixed with the worship of the true Elohim (God).  Is it any wonder that year after year Christmas is surrounded with a cloud of death, accidents, immorality, suicide, family tragedies, violence and feelings of resentment and emptiness? We never really wanted to acknowledge that, because is Christmas time not the most wonderful time for families to get together and have a great time? And all the presents!

Notice how our Heavenly Father in all these following verses leaves absolutely no doubt that He rejects all practices and customs with any sort of idolatrous connotation.

Jer 10:2-4:  “Thus says יהוה , "Don't learn the way of the nations, and don't be dismayed at the signs of the sky; for the nations are dismayed at them. For the customs of the peoples are vanity; for one cuts a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman with the axe. They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it not move”.

The practice of cutting, decorating and honoring trees played an important role in pagan rituals as a tribute to their idols. You can do your own research on all these pagan practices around the Christmas tree.

Jer 44:17-22: “But we will certainly perform every word that is gone forth out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings to her, as we have done, we and our fathers, our kings and our princes, in the cities of Judah (Yehudah), and in the streets of Jerusalem; for then had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil. But since we left off burning incense to the queen of heaven, and pouring out drink-offerings to her, we have wanted all things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine. When we burned incense to the queen of heaven, and poured out drink-offerings to her, did we make her cakes [This is where the hot-cross- buns during Easter come from. The cross on it is the symbol for the Sun-god] to worship her, and pour out drink-offerings to her, without our husbands? Then Jeremiah said to all the people, to the men, and to the women, even to all the people who had given him who answer, saying, The incense that you burned in the cities of Judah (Yehudah), and in the streets of Jerusalem, you and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, didn't YHVH (Yahveh) remember them, and didn't it come into his mind? So that YHVH (Yahveh) could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which you have committed; therefore is your land become a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without inhabitant, as it is this day”.

Over the centuries the “Queen of Heaven” has been associated with Semiramis (the wife of Nimrod) - her name in other cultures: Isis, Juno, Athena, Diana, Venus, Minerva, Rhea, Astarte, Aphrodite, “The Lady”, “Madonna”, “The Mother” and the “Virgin Mary”! Decorating evergreen trees symbolises Nimrod in his infant form. The jule log, or the sun log, is a symbol of the sun, signifying regeneration and rebirth through Nimrod's so-called resurrection into heaven.

Ezek 8:13-18:  He said also to me, You shall again see yet other great abominations which they do. Then he brought me to the door of the gate of YHVH’s house which was toward the north; and see, there sat the women weeping for Tammuz. Then said he to me, Have you seen this, son of man? you shall again see yet greater abominations than these. He brought me into the inner court of YHVH’s house; and see, at the door of the temple of YHVH , between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men, with their backs toward the temple of YHVH  and their faces toward the east; and they were worshipping the sun toward the east. Then he said to me, Have you seen this, son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Yehudah that they commit the abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the land with violence, and have turned again to provoke me to anger: and, behold, they put the branch to their nose. Therefore will I also deal in wrath; my eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity; and though they cry in my ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them.

Nimrod was so evil that he married his own mother. After Nimrod's untimely death, his so called mother/wife - Semiramis, propagated the evil doctrine of the survival of Nimrod as a spirit being. She claimed that a full-grown evergreen tree sprung up overnight from the dead tree stump which symbolised the springing forth unto new life of the dead Nimrod. On each anniversary of his birth - 25th December, she claimed that Nimrod would visit the evergreen tree and leave gifts on it. The Babylonians used the evergreen tree as a symbol of eternal life. Semiramis, who is a real type of Jezebel; by means of her wickedness, became the Babylonian Queen of Heaven. And Nimrod under various names became the divine sun of heaven. It was the pagan worship of the Babylonian queen of Heaven and her baby. This mother-baby image, became chief objects of worship. These pagan beliefs came into the Roman Empire and the Roman Christian church. Nimrod was the false Messiah, the son of Baal - the sun god. In this false Babylonian system, the mother and child, Semiramis and Nimrod reborn (Tammuz), became chief objects of worship long before the birth of the Messiah Yahshua. Whose birthday are some believers still keeping on the 25h of December? We know now that Yahshua was not born on that day.

The crying of the women is symbolic of the efforts to revive Tammuz (or Nimrod) so that fertility may return to the people’s crops.  The putting of the branch to their noses was probably a symbolic effort to “inhale” the life-giving power of Tammuz in order to obtain immortality.

Roman Saturnalia Celebrations

Tammuz: In Babylon the birth date of Tammuz, the child of Nimrod was celebrated with great feasts, revelry and drunkenness. When transferred to Rome it was known as Saturnalia. Tammuz was born of an incestuous relationship, and Saturn was another name for Nimrod - the father of Tammuz (or Nimrod reborn). It was the most vile, immoral feast. This was also the most well known festival of ancient Rome. It was a winter festival celebrated from 17 - 24 December, originally. It was a time of merry making and domestic celebrations. So much so that businesses, schools and law courts were closed so that the public could feast, dance, gamble and generally enjoy itself to the fullest. It was a season of licensed drunkenness and debauchery and all law was laid aside. This same Roman feast passed into the Roman Catholic Church much associated with the Christmas season, holidays, gift-giving, revelry and feasting etc. It was inherited from the Roman mid winter pagan festivals of Saturnalia. It was the shortest day of the year and the ancient Romans honoured Saturn, their harvest God and Mithras the god of light.

 

But how did this custom creep into Christianity?

Remember the Roman world had been pagan prior to the 4th century. The early believers in Yahshua the Messiah were all Torah observant believers who kept the Shabbat/Sabbath on the Seventh Day, celebrated the annual Festivals, kept the Dietary laws etc. These Believers of “The Way”, although few in number and increasing, were persecuted by the government and pagans. But when Constantine the Emperor made his profession of Christianity in the 4th century, “Christianity” was by now severed from its Jewish/Hebraic roots and was placed equally with paganism. This was exactly what the Eternal had commanded over and over in His Torah, not to happen. Christianity was not just another religion. The People of the Roman world began to accept this new popular Christianity by the hundreds of thousands. However, their roots were pagan. They had grown up in pagan customs and so brought in the pagan ways into the church (“church” by the way is also a pagan word. The original Hebrew word is Qaha (Kehilla) and was translated into Greek as “ekklesia” and both have the meaning of called-out-ones/assembly/congregation. It should never have been translated as “church”) - the chief one(pagan way)  was the adulterous festival on 25th December. It was a festival of merrymaking with a special spirit and they did not want to give it up, so to keep the peace and provide cohesion a compromise was made. So the birthday of the sun god became the birthday of the ‘Son of God’.

The first mention of Christmas occurred in AD336. In the early Roman/Gregorian calendar giving 25th December as the date. As part of the celebrations, people prepared special foods, decorated their homes with greenery and joined in singing and gift giving. These then gradually became part of Christmas. By 1100 AD Christmas had become the most important religious festival in Europe.

 

2 Cor 6:14-17:  Don't be unequally yoked with unbelievers, for what fellowship have righteousness and iniquity? Or what communion has light with darkness? What agreement has the Messiah with Belial? Or what portion has a believer with an unbeliever? What agreement has a temple of Elohim with idols? For you are a temple of the living Elohim. Even as Yahveh/Yauah said, ‘I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their Elohim, and they will be my people.’ Therefore, ‘Come out from among them, And be separate,' says Yahweh, 'Touch no unclean thing and I will receive you.’”

1 Cor 10:14: “Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry”.

This was the final straw for me personally and for thousands of other believers when I discovered that one cannot mix that pagan tradition with Christianity and say to Elohim (God) that it is a celebration for Him. “I'm doing it as unto you my Father. I know that its origins are pagan, but now I’m doing it with the right heart who honours Jesus whom You sent as your Son to be born”. We discovered that this is exactly what happened with the Golden calf incident. They built a golden calf, an IDOL to be worshiped and then an altar in front of it and Aharon said “tomorrow is a festival to YHVH (the LORD)”.

Exo 32:4  And he took this from their hand, and he formed it with an engraving tool, and made a moulded calf. And they said, “This is your mighty one, O Yisra’ĕl, that brought you out of the land of Mitsrayim!” Exo 32:5  And Aharon saw and built an altar before it. And Aharon called out and said, “Tomorrow is a festival to יהוה.”

Exo 32:9  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “I have seen this people, and see, it is a stiff-necked people!

Exo 32:10  “And now, let Me alone, that My wrath might burn against them and I consume them and I make of you a great nation.”

The Father did not accept it. We discovered that He will also not accept it now. Our Father prescribes the way you worship Him, according to His word, by His principles and by His conditions. Think of Cain and Abel. Abel did correctly according to the principles and instructions of the Almighty One and his sacrifice was accepted before Him. Cain was not prepared to do it. He said I give you the sweat of my hands, my ability, my works, the vegetables which I have grown. Not according to your will but mine. Take it or leave it. And what did Elohim do? He left it. He judged Cain. (Leviticus 10) We have Aaron's sons offering strange fire to Elohim in the temple and what does the Almighty One do? He consumes them. Think of Samuel's sons. They taught the people to worship other gods and so Yahveh judged the house of Eli. Christmas is a borrowed, converted pagan festival. Does this not make it an abomination? My dear friend, brother, sister we discovered that it doesn't matter if we say “it is unto Jesus or unto God” and we had to make a decision :Turning a blind eye…. Or are we having a heart to obey. That was the decision that we and thousands of other believers made (to rather obey and take a stand) even though we lost friends of family.

 

Time and space are insufficient to call up more “testimonies” from Scriptures. We did not even begin to mention all the places in the Torah (the first five books of Moshe (Moses)) where the Almighty commanded over and over to have NOTHING to do with the pagan practices of the nations! Every reader of this article is encouraged to undertake his or her own study in this regard.  The important question for us is what we are going to do with the information that is so freely available now in our day- this is the day of the “restoration of all things”.  Are we going to take notice of all these facts and carry on celebrating a festival of which the Messiah has never been a part of and of which He surely has no desire to become part of? If you do a study from the first five Books of Moses (the Torah) and look at all the places where our Father commanded to uproot and break down ALL pagan worship; if you look at the evidence of the building of the golden calf where Aaron said tomorrow we will have a feast unto Yahveh (this was an example of mixing paganism with true worship) - isn’t this then what we were/are doing when we think we can just hang nice Scripture verses on a Christmas tree and use Christmas as an outreach tool and have the “right heart”?). The true Elohim of heaven and earth, the Elohim of Israel said that this is an abomination to Him!  Or will we be brave enough to turn our backs on this spectacle that may certainly be noted as one of the best examples of how the world has been deceived through the centuries by “MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF THE PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH” (Rev 17:5).  Is it coincidence that (scholars have irrefutably proven that) the majority of the “pillars” on which Christmas is built, is of Babylonian origin?  For many people it will be traumatic to let go of this beloved family tradition, but if we truly love our ABBA, the Eternal One and his Word and our Master Yahshua the Messiah the Mediator, then one wonders whether we have much of a choice ...One also wonders how did it happen that for so many ages all the proof and evidence were under our noses but we just wouldn’t see it?! We and thousands of beleievers made a choice to stop with the Pagan Feasts (Constantine’s Easter too) and rather obey Father YHVH and celebrate HIS Feasts/Appointed Times.

When we finally decide to “return” to the only path that leads to life, we come out of the dark and into “His marvelous light” (1 Pe. 2:9). By coming back into the light, we can begin to see things we didn’t see before; we find things we didn’t even know we had lost – i.e. Sabbaths, feasts of Yahveh/Yahuah, dietary laws etc. All these things must come first if we are ever going to realize YHVH’s ultimate purpose – restoration.

Acts 3:19“Repent therefore and turn back, for the blotting out of your sins, in order that times of refreshing might come from the presence of the Master,

Act 3:20  and that He sends יהושע Messiah, pre-appointed for you,

Act 3:21  whom heaven needs to receive until the times of restoration of all matters, of which Elohim spoke through the mouth of all His set-apart prophets since of old.

In essence, Peter told the Father’s people that we must return to the one and only path so that those things we had lost as well as those things we had not understood could be revealed to us. Ultimately, this journey of light and life would lead us into the times of the restoration of all things. We must emphasize that word – all. Peter tells us that everything will ultimately be restored. To restore something is to put it back the way it was originally. So then Peter tells us that, at the time just before the Messiah returns, a process will have begun whereby everything will begin to be restored back to its original state. Furthermore, he tells us that these things have been spoken “since the world began,” in other words, this is not some kind of new revelation.

May we have ears that will hear and eyes that will see!

Quotations of extra Scriptural evidences -"There is no historical evidence that our [Savior's] birthday was celebrated during the apostolic or early post-apostolic times" (The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, "Christmas," p. 47).

"The day was not one of the early feasts of the Christian church. In fact the observance of birthdays was condemned as a heathen custom repugnant to Christians"  (The American Book of Days, George W. Douglas, p. 658).

"In [C.E.] 354, Bishop Liberius of Rome ordered the people to celebrate on December 25. He probably chose this date because the people of Rome already observed it as the Feast of Saturn, celebrating the birthday of the sun"  (The World Book Encyclopedia, 1962, "Christmas," p. 416).

"The festivals of Rome are innumerable; but five of the most important may be singled out for elucidation -viz., Christmas-day, Lady-day, Easter, the nativity of St. John, and the Feast of the Assumption. Each and all of these can be proved to be Babylonian" (The Two Babylons, by Alexander Hyslop, page 91).

"The Christmas Tree has been traced back to the Romans. It went from Germany to Great Britain" (The Encyclopedia Americana, 1942 edition. vol. 6, page 623).

"Christmas was not among the earliest festivals of the church ... the first evidence of the feast is from Egypt" (Catholic Encyclopaedia, 1911 edition).

"Christmas customs are an evolution from times that long antedated the Christmas period - a descent from seasonal, pagan, religious and national practices … The exact day and year of (Messiah’s) birth have never been satisfactorily settled, but the fathers of the church in A.D. 340 chose the day of the winter solstice which was firmly fixed in the minds of the people and which was their most important festival" (Encyclopaedia Britannica, article Christmas, page 642).

"There is no authoritative tradition as to the day or month of (Messiah’s) birth ... The winter solstice was regarded as the birthday of the sun … When Christianity spread northwards it encountered a similar pagan festival also held at the winter solstice - the great Yule feast of the Norsemen. Once again Christmas absorbed heathen customs. From the various sources came the Yule log, the Christmas tree introduced into England from Germany and first mentioned in 1789" (Chambers Encyclopaedia 1970, page 538, article Christmas).

"December 25 was the date of the Roman pagan festival inaugurated in 274 as the birthday of the unconquered sun which at the winter solstice begins again to show an increase in light. Sometime before 336 the Church in Rome, unable to stamp out this pagan festivals, spiritualized it as the Feast of the Nativity of the Sun of Righteousness" (New International Dictionary of the Christian Church, p. 223).

"In patristic thought [the Messiah] had traditionally been associated with light or the sun, and the cult of the Sol invictus (invincible Sun) … presented a distinct threat to Christianity. Hence, to compete with this celebration the Roman church instituted a feast for the nativity of [the Messiah], who was called the Sol iustitiae" (The Dictionary of the Middle Ages, pp. 317-318).

"The Feast is first mentioned at the head of the Depositio Martyrum in the Roman Chronograph of 354. Since the Depositio was composed in 336, Christmas in Rome can be dated that far at least. It is not found, however, in the lists of Feasts given by Tertullian and Origen" (New Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 3, p. 656).

"The Latin Church, supreme in power, and infallible in judgment, placed it (the birth date of the Messiah) on the 25th of December, the very day on which the ancient Romans celebrated the feast of their goddess Bruma. Pope Julius I was the person who made this alteration" (Clarke’s Commentary).

"To me Christmas is a foreign day, and I shall die so. When I was a boy I wondered what Christmas was … I saw them dressing it (the church in our town) with evergreens, and wondered what they were taking the woods in church for; but I got no satisfactory explanation. A little later I understood it was a Romish institution, kept up by the Romish Church" (Henry Ward Beecher, clergyman and lecturer, 1874).

“It is time to come out of the Land of Babylon which the hucksters of wares and materialism have taken over ... and leave December 25 to the pagans" (Peter J Riga, Roman Catholic priest and editor of the U.S. Catholic magazine).