1/05/2019

Parashat 48 Portion 166 Dev 23:22-24:18 Ps 135:1-21 Yesh 19:21-25 +21:6-10 Mark 15:33-39



Bar’chu et YHVH ha-m’vorach, Baruch YHVH ha-m’vorach l’O’lam va-ed! Baruch ata YHVH Elohim melech ha-olam asher bachar banu m’kol ha-amim, v’na-tan lanu eht Torah-to. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Bless YHVH the blessed One; Blessed is YHVH, the blessed One for all eternity. Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have selected us from among all the peoples,and have given us Your Torah. Blessed are YHVH our Elohim – Giver of the Torah – Amein.’

Book of Jubilees 23:26

23:26  And in those days the children shall begin to study the laws, And to seek the commandments, And to return to the path of righteousness.


23:27  And the days shall begin to grow many and increase amongst those children of men Till their days draw nigh to one thousand years. And to a greater number of years than (before) was the number of the days.




Deu 23:22  “But when you abstain from vowing, (commitments/promises) it is not sin in you. (don’t bite off more than you can chew- we often learn through our mistakes in this regard – see also ‘’kol Nidre’’)

Isa 28:18  And your covenant with death shall be annulled, and your vision with She’ol not stand. When an overflowing scourge passes through, then you shall be trampled down by it. 
See also parashat 42 Mattot – Numbers 30. Yahshua annuls our covenant with death – Gen 15:

Deu 23:23  “That which has gone from your lips you shall guard and do, for you voluntarily vowed to יהוה your Elohim what you have promised with your mouth. 
Deu 23:24  “When you come into your neighbour’s vineyard, you shall eat to the satisfaction of your desire, but do not put any in a receptacle of yours. 
Don’t bite off more than you can chew – context vs 22-25
Deu 23:25  “When you come into your neighbour’s standing grain, you shall pluck the heads with your hand, but do not use a sickle on your neighbour’s standing grain. 
Deu 24:1  “When a man takes a wife and shall marry her, then it shall be, if she finds no favour in his eyes because he has found a matter of uncoverednessa in her, and he shall write her a certificate of divorce, and put it in her hand, and send her out of his house, Footnote: aProof that she is not a maiden, indicating that she had previously been fornicating. See also Mat_5:32 and Mat_19:9
Deu 24:2  and if she left his house and went and became another man’s wife, 
Deu 24:3  and the latter husband shall hate her and write her a certificate of divorce, and put it in her hand, and send her out of his house, or when the latter husband dies who took her to be his wife, 
Deu 24:4  then her former husband who sent her away is not allowed to take her back to be his wife after she has been defiled, for that would be an abomination before יהוה. And do not bring sin on the land which יהוה your Elohim is giving you as an inheritance. 

This law of uncoveredness maybe YHVH’s way of testing us, as to how merciful are we willing to be.
1Co 7:11  But if she is indeed separated, let her remain unmarried or be restored to favour with her husband, and let a husband not send away a wife. 
1Co 7:12  And to the rest I say, not the Master: If any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she thinks well to live with him, let him not send her away. 

Miscellaneous Laws
Deu 24:5  “When a man has taken a new wife, let him not go out into the army nor let any matter be imposed upon him. He shall be exempt one year for the sake of his home, to rejoice with his wife whom he has taken. 
Love comes after marriage. Most of these marriages were arranged.
Deu 24:6  “No one takes in pledge the lower or the upper millstone, for he would be taking a life in pledge. 
Deu 24:7  “When a man is found kidnapping any of his brothers of the children of Yisra’ěl, and treats him harshly or sells him, then that kidnapper shall die. Thus you shall purge the evil from your midst. 
Deu 24:8  “Take heed, in an outbreak of leprosy, to diligently guard and do according to all that the priests, the Lěwites, teach you. As I have commanded them, so you shall guard to do. 
Deu 24:9  “Remember what יהוה your Elohim did to Miryam on the way when you came out of Mitsrayim. 
Let us now explore the cycle of images created by the root of tzara'at--tzara (tzadik, reish, ayin):

Root
Word
Meaning
tzadik, reish, ayin
tzara
leprosy
tzadik, ayin, reish
tza'ar
hardship, pain sadness regret remorse
reish, ayin, tzadik
ra'atz
to smash
reish, tzadik, ayin
ratza
To pierce - inflict stripes (by whipping with a strap)
ayin, tzadik, reish
atzar
to halt or rule to prevent anarchic expansion
ayin, reish, tzadik
aratz
to respect (a tyrant) because of his power

Deu 24:10  “When you lend your brother a loan, do not go into his house to get his pledge. 
Deu 24:11  “Stand outside, and let the man to whom you lend bring the pledge out to you. 
Deu 24:12  “And if the man is poor, do not sleep with his pledge. 
Deu 24:13  “By all means return the pledge to him at sundown, and he shall sleep in his own garment, and shall bless you. And it shall be righteousness to you before יהוה your Elohim. 
Deu 24:14  “Do not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, of your brothers or of your strangers who are in your land within your gates. 
Deu 24:15  “Give him his wages on the same day, and do not let the sun go down on it, for he is poor and lifts up his being to it, so that he does not cry out against you to יהוה, and it shall be sin in you. 
Deu 24:16  “Fathers are not put to death for their children, and children are not put to death for their fathers, each is to die for his own sin. 
Deu 24:17  “Do not twist the right-ruling of a stranger or the fatherless, nor take the garment of a widow. 
Deu 24:18  “But you shall remember that you were a slave in Mitsrayim, and that יהוה your Elohim ransomed you from there. Therefore I am commanding you to do this word. 

Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-‘Olam, asher natan lanu Toraht-emet, v’chay-yeh o’lam nata-b’tochenu. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Blessed are you Yahweh, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Ameyn.)