2/05/2026

Parashat 6 Portion 23 ‘’Toldot’’ /’’Generations’’ Gen 25:19-26:11 Is 60:1-22

Blessed are You, YHVH our Elohim, King of the universe, who has set us apart with His commandments and has commanded us to engross ourselves in the words of Torah. Please, YHVH, our Elohim, sweeten the words of Torah in our mouth and in the mouths of Your people, the family of Israel. May we and our offspring and the offspring of Your people, the house of Israel – all of us – know Your Name and study Your Torah for its own sake. Blessed are You, YHVH, who teaches Torah to His people Israel.

ואלה תולדת

In the 42-month septennial cycle the scribe begins the first section of this Torah portion with the words ואלה תולדת – ‘’and these are the generations’’ Why? Obviously, he wanted us to focus on the generations coming from Esau and Jacob. Why? The traditional haftarah portion for this parasha,  Mal 1:1-2:7 may give us some insight:

Mal 1:2  “I have loved you,” said יהוה. “But you asked, ‘In what way have You loved us?’ “Was not Ěsaw Ya‛aqo’s brother?” declares יהוה. “And I love Ya‛aqo

Mal 1:3  but I have hated Ěsaw, and have laid waste his mountains and his inheritance for the jackals of the wilderness.” 

 

The Sages and linguists clarify that this "hatred" is not human malice or emotional spite, but a judicial and covenantal rejection.

Despite the word "hated," the Torah records that YHVH blessed Esau significantly.

The Sages teach that in the end of days, YHVH will sit in judgment over all nations, using the relationship between Jacob and Esau as the legal standard.

·         The Claim of the Nations: The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 2a) describes a scene where the nations (led by the "heirs of Esau/Rome") argue that they built bridges, marketplaces, and bathhouses for Israel to study Torah.

·         The Judicial Rebuff: YHVH rejects this, stating that they did these things only for their own "material lust" (the bowl of lentils). Their works are seen as "profane" because they lack the holy intent of the birthright.

A fascinating teaching in the Midrash suggests that while the "nation" of Edom is rejected, individuals can escape this judgment.

The Case of Obadiah: The Sages note that the prophet Obadiah was himself an Edomite convert. This proves that the "hatred" is toward the system of Esau (the "profane" ‘’Torahless’’ lifestyle), not an ethnic death sentence.

·         The Conversion of Strength: In the end, those from the nations who "take hold of the skirt of a Jew" (Zechariah 8:23) are seen as being grafted into the "Jacob generation," escaping the "judicial rejection."

 

Mal 1:4  If Eom says, “We have been beaten down, let us return and build the ruins,” יהוה of hosts said thus: “Let them build, but I tear down. And they shall be called ‘Border of Wrongness’, and the people against whom יהוה is enraged forever. 

Mal 1:5  And your eyes shall see, and you shall say, ‘Great is יהוה beyond the border of Yisra’ěl!’ 

 Is it possible that these two genealogies (Jacob and Esau) usher in the ‘’mello ha goyim’’ the fulness of nations at the end of the ‘’olam ha ze’’ Two groups of people – one YHVH loves and one He hates? This is not about ethnicity (Abraham establishes this) but its about a group of people who love YHVH and obey Him (Jacob) and about another group of people who say they also love Him but don’t obey Him (Esau)?

 "If you love me, you will obey my commandments" (John 14:15) or you will be establish in my My Torah, My Covenant.

Eze 34:17  And as for you, O My flock, thus said the Master יהוה, “See, I am judging between sheep and sheep, between rams and goats. 

Even though Yakov was loved he still needed to be refined, he even received a new identity.

 The most explicit moment of refinement occurred at the Jabbok River (Genesis 32:22-31), where Jacob wrestled with an angel.

 The angel struck Jacob's thigh, dislocating his hip. Sages interpret this "wound" as the necessary breaking of Jacob’s self-reliance.

A New Identity: He could only receive the blessing once he "gave in" and acknowledged his vulnerability, transitioning from the name Yaakov (linked to the "heel" or "trickery" and self-effort) to Yisrael (one who strives with the Divine).

 

The name Jabbok (Hebrew: Yabbok) which means "to empty" or "to pour out." Jacob had to empty himself of his material possessions and his self-reliant "ego" at this crossing before he could encounter YHVH and Esau.

 

Is this possibly the same pattern for an end time scenario of the remnant?

 

Heb 10:34 … and you accepted with joy the seizure of your possessions, knowing that you have a better and a lasting possession for yourselves in the heavens. 

 

Heb 11:37  They were stoned, they were tried, they were sawn in two, they were slain with the sword. They went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being in need, afflicted, mistreated, 

Heb 11:38  of whom the world was not worthy – wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes of the earth. 

 

Following the destruction of Jerusalem  in 70 CE, the Romans effectively seized all property in the city and across much of Judea, though they managed it through a combination of absolute confiscation and strategic redistribution – (sound familiar?)

 

The Birth of Esau and Jacob

Gen 25:19  And this is the genealogy ואלה תולדת  of Yitsaq, Araham’s son. Araham brought forth Yitsaq. 

Gen 25:20  And Yitsaq was forty years old when he took Riqah as wife, the daughter of Bethu’ěl the Aramean of Paddan Aram, the sister of Laan the Aramean. 

 

Before the remnant can enter int the promised land (even an end time remnant) they must confess:

 

The confession is known as Vidui Bikkurim (the Declaration of the First Fruits), found in Deuteronomy 26:5-10. 9 (no one enters the promised land by their own merits)

 

Deu 26:5  “And you shall answer and say before יהוה your Elohim, ‘My father was a perishing Aramean, and he went down to Mitsrayim and sojourned there with few men. And there he became a nation, great, mighty, and numerous. 

Deu 26:6  But the Mitsrites did evil to us, and afflicted us, and imposed hard labour on us. 

Deu 26:7  Then we cried out to יהוה Elohim of our fathers, and יהוה heard our voice and saw our affliction and our toil and our oppression. 

Deu 26:8  And יהוה brought us out of Mitsrayim with a strong hand and with an outstretched arm, with great fear and with signs and wonders. 

Deu 26:9  And He brought us to this place and has given us this land, “a land flowing with milk and honey.” 

Deu 26:10  And now, see, I have brought the first-fruits of the land which You, O יהוה, have given me.’ Then you shall place it before יהוה your Elohim, and bow down before יהוה your Elohim, 

Deu 26:11  and shall rejoice in all the good which יהוה your Elohim has given to you and your house, you and the Lěwite and the stranger who is among you. 

 

Before the remnant enters into the promised land (millennium) they will first plunder the wealth of the wicked.

 

The "plundering" of Egypt's wealth before the Exodus is a pivotal biblical event (Exodus 12:35-36), which the Sages frame not as a theft, but as a justified "emptying" of an oppressor.

 

Exo 12:35  And the children of Yisra’ěl had done according to the word of Mosheh, and they had asked from the Mitsrites objects of silver, and objects of gold, and garments. 

Exo 12:36  And יהוה gave the people favour in the eyes of the Mitsrites, so that they gave them what they asked, and they plundered נָצַל the Mitsrites - נָצַל ‘’natsal’’ to snatch away, recover strip.

 

Gen 25:21  And Yitsaq prayed to יהוה for his wife, because she was barren. And יהוה answered his prayer, and Riqah his wife conceived. 

Gen 25:22  And within her the children struggled together, and she said, “If all is right, why am I this way?” So she went to ask יהוה

Gen 25:23  And יהוה said to her, “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples shall be separated from your body. And one people shall be stronger than the other, and the older serve the younger.” 

 

 This was not a static dominance, but a cyclical struggle where one nation's rise necessitated the other's fall The Sages in the Midrash (Genesis Rabbah 63:7) explain the phrase "one people shall be stronger than the other" as a spiritual law of physics: they will never be equal at the same time. When Israel (Jacob) rises, Edom (Esau/Rome) falls. When Edom rises, Israel falls.

 

Gen 25:24  And when the days were filled for her to give birth, and see, twins were in her womb! 

Gen 25:25  And the first came out red all over, like a hairy garment, so they called his name Ěsaw. 

Gen 25:26  And afterward his brother came out, with his hand holding on to Ěsaw’s heel, so his name was called Ya‛aqo. And Yitsaq was sixty years old when she bore them. 

Gen 25:27  And the boys grew up. And Ěsaw became a man knowing how to hunt, a man of the field, while Ya‛aqo was a complete תָּם man, dwelling in tents. 

Gen 25:28  And Yitsaq loved Ěsaw because he ate of his wild game, but Riqah loved Ya‛aqo

 

Isaac's (Past tense) Love: By saying Isaac "loved" (past/intermittent), the Torah suggests his love was conditional—linked to the "game in his mouth." When the physical stimulation or the "hunt" was absent, the connection fluctuated.

 

Rebekah's (Present tense) Love: The use of the present participle Ohevet (loves/is loving) indicates a constant, enduring state. Rebekah’s love was not tied to what Jacob provided, but to who he was. It was a "timeless" love that didn't depend on external factors.

 

Isaac was "Captured":  The Sages play on this, saying Esau "captured" Isaac with his mouth—deceiving him with righteous-sounding questions. Isaac’s love was a reaction to a mask that would eventually be removed.

Rebekah "Knew": Having experienced the "wrestling" in her womb and heard the divine prophecy, Rebekah saw the permanent spiritual essence of Jacob. Her love is in the present tense because her "eyes" remained open to the truth throughout their lives, whereas Isaac's physical and spiritual sight became "dim."

 

Esau Sells His Birthright

Gen 25:29  And Ya‛aqo cooked a stew, and Ěsaw came in from the field, and he was weary. 

Gen 25:30  And Ěsaw said to Ya‛aqo, “Please feed me with that same red stew, for I am weary.” That is why his name was called Eom. 

Gen 25:31  But Ya‛aqo said, “Sell me your birthright today.” 

Gen 25:32  And Ěsaw said, “Look, I am going to die, so why should I have birthright?” 

Gen 25:33  Then Ya‛aqo said, “Swear to me today.” And he swore to him, and sold his birthright to Ya‛aqo. (Esau wanted instant gratification)

Gen 25:34  Ya‛aqo then gave Ěsaw bread and stew of lentils. And he ate and drank, and rose up and left. Thus Ěsaw despised his birthright. 

 

·         "Profane Person" (Bebēlos): The New Testament uses the Greek word bebēlos, meaning someone who treats the sacred as common. This matches the Hebrew word vayivez (despised) in Genesis; Esau viewed the spiritual responsibilities of the priesthood and the covenant as having less value than a single meal.

·         The "Morsel of Meat": The verse highlights the extreme disproportion of the trade. The Sages in Midrash Rabbah explain that on that day, Esau committed five major sins, including denying the resurrection of the dead, because he believed "this world" was the only reality.

·         "No Place of Repentance": This phrase is often misunderstood. Commentators like John Gill note that it wasn't that YHVH refused to forgive Esau's soul, but that the decision was irreversible; he could not "change his father Isaac's mind" to get the blessing back once it had been legally and spiritually transferred to Jacob.

·         The Tears of Esau: Both the Torah and Hebrews mention Esau's "bitter cry" (Genesis 27:34). The Sages teach that because these tears were shed over the loss of physical prosperity rather than the loss of his relationship with YHVH, they did not have the power to restore the birthright. 

 

To keep your birthright, we like Jacob must be willing to endure the "refining" of the Jabbok and the "emptying" like Messiah - Php 2:7  but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, and came to be in the likeness of men. (Yahshua did not claim to be equal to YHVH) Php 2:8  And having been found in fashion as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient unto death, death even of a stake. 

Php 2:9  Elohim, therefore, has highly exalted Him and given Him the Name which is above every name, Php 2:10  that at the Name of יהושע every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, Php 2:11  and every tongue should confess Isa_45:23 that יהושע Messiah is Master, to the esteem of Elohim the Father. 

 

God's Promise to Isaac

Gen 26:1  And there was a scarcity of food in the land, besides the first scarcity of food which was in the days of Araham. And Yitsaq went to Aimele, sovereign of the Philistines, in Gerar. 

 

Gen 26:2  And יהוה appeared to him and said, “Do not go down to Mitsrayim, live in the land which I command you. 

 

According to many Sages and biblical commentators, the events of Genesis 26:2

—where YHVH commands Isaac to stay in the land and not go to Egypt—likely took place before the birth of Jacob and Esau. (once again almost putting the covenantal line in danger of possible defilement)

 

In these last days even Jerusalem is referred to as Egypt

 

Rev 11:8  and their dead bodies lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Seom and Mitsrayim, where also our Master was impaled

 

Gen 26:3  “Sojourn in this land. And I shall be with you and bless you, for I give all these lands to you and your seed. And I shall establish the oath which I swore to Araham your father. 

Gen 26:4  “And I shall increase your seed like the stars of the heavens, and I shall give all these lands to your seed. And in your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, 

Gen 26:5  because Araham obeyed My voice and guarded My Charge: My commands, My laws, and My Torot.”a Footnote: aTorot - plural of Torah, teaching. 

Isaac and Abimelech

Gen 26:6  And Yitsaq dwelt in Gerar. 

Gen 26:7  And when the men of the place asked about his wife, he said, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” thinking, “lest the men of the place should kill me for Riqah, because she is good-looking.” 

Gen 26:8  And it came to be, when he had been there a long time, that Aimele sovereign of the Philistines looked through a window, and he watched and saw Yitsaq playing with Riqah his wife. 

Gen 26:9  So Aimele called Yitsaq and said, “See, truly she is your wife! So how could you say, ‘She is my sister’?” And Yitsaq said to him, “Because I said, ‘Lest I die on account of her.’ ” 

Gen 26:10  And Aimele said, “What is this you have done to us? One of the people had almost lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us.” 

Gen 26:11  And Aimele commanded all his people, saying, “He who touches this man or his wife shall certainly be put to death.”

 

This world is always a dangerous place for YHVH’s ‘’called out ones’’ it is not ‘’home’’ it is a place of danger, compromise and assimilation. However, this world is a very important place for the called out ones because it is from here that YHVH chooses a ‘’Bride’’ – see 26:8

 

Jud 1:25  to the only wise Elohim, our Saviour, be esteem and greatness and might and authority, both now and forever. Aměn. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

 

Additional Midrash:

In a world that is becoming increasing confusing and chaotic the Torah presents us with the only realistic alternative - Psa 119:92  If Your Torah had not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction. 

 

Humanity is born into a state of spiritual "entanglement" or a "propensity for lack’’

Psa 51:5  See, I was brought forth in crookedness, And in sin my mother conceived me. 

 

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul explains that because of the "first Adam," a spiritual "infection" passed to all generations:

Romans 5:12: "Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned."

The "Refinement" Need: This is why even a "righteous" man like Jacob required a lifetime of refinement and a "new name." He was born "holding the heel"—symbolising the lower, earthly nature that must be overcome.

 

The 7 “To Him Who Overcomes” Promises

 

1.Ephesus -Rev 2:7  “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies. To him who overcomes I shall give to eat from the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of Elohim.”

 

Rev 22:1  And he showed me a river of water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the throne of Elohim and of the Lamb. 

Rev 22:2  In the middle of its street, and on either side of the river, was the tree of life, which bore twelve fruits, each tree yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.

 

2. Smyrna -

Rev 2:11  “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies. He who overcomes shall by no means be harmed by the second death.”

 

Rev 20:6  Blessed and set-apart is the one having part in the first resurrection. The second death possesses no authority over these, but they shall be priests of Elohim and of Messiah, and shall reign with Him a thousand years. 

 

3. Pergamum - Rev 2:17  “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies. To him who overcomes I shall give some of the hidden manna (heavenly Torah) to eat. And I shall give him a white stone, and on the stone a renewed Name written which no one knows except him who receives it.” ’ (like ‘’pet names’’ married couples secretly give each other)

 

4. Thyatira - Rev 2:26  “And he who overcomes, and guards My works until the end, to him I shall give authority over the nations, Psa_2:8

Rev 2:27  and he shall shepherd them with a rod of iron, as the potter’s vessels shall be broken to pieces, Psa_2:9 as I also have received from My Father. 

 

Revelation does something radical - It extends Psalm 2 authority to the saints — but only “the one who overcomes.”

 

5. Sardis - Rev 3:5  “He who overcomes shall be dressed in white robes, and I shall by no means blot out his name from the Book of Life, but I shall confess his name before My Father and before His messengers. 

 

Sardis looked alive — but wasn’t.

 

6. Philadelphia - Rev 3:12  “He who overcomes, I shall make him a supporting post in the Dwelling Place of My Elohim, and he shall by no means go out. And I shall write on him the Name of My Elohim and the name of the city of My Elohim, the renewed Yerushalayim, which comes down out of the heaven from My Elohim, and My renewed Name. 

 

Permanent belonging - Rev 3:10  “Because you have guarded My Word of endurance,(Torah) I also shall guard you from the hour of trial which shall come upon all the world, to try those who dwell on the earth. 

 

7. Laodicea - Rev 3:21  “To him who overcomes I shall give to sit with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne. 

 

2Ti 2:11  Trustworthy is the word: For if we died with Him, we shall also live with Him. 

2Ti 2:12  If we endure, we shall also reign with Him. If we deny (Gk ‘’contradict’’) Him, He also shall deny us. 


AI Response Connecting Messianic Movement:

 

Scholars like Jack Hayford and historians of the Moravian Church often point to Count Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf and his Herrnhut community as the spiritual "root" of the modern Messianic movement.

While the "Messianic Jewish" label emerged later, Zinzendorf’s 18th-century "refinement" of the faith established the "Caleb-spirit" of cross-cultural restoration.

1. The "Herrnhut" Vision: The Lord’s Watch

In 1722, Zinzendorf opened his estate to religious refugees, naming it Herrnhut ("The Lord’s Watch").

·         The 100-Year Prayer Chain: The community began a continuous prayer meeting that lasted over 100 years.

·         The Focus on the "Person": Like Rebekah’s "present tense" love, Zinzendorf focused on an intimate, present relationship with the person of the Messiah (the Lamb) rather than cold, institutional dogma.

2. Why He is Called the "Father" of the Messianic Movement

Zinzendorf possessed a "spirit of distinction" regarding the Jewish people that was radical for his time:

·         Affirmation of Jewish Identity: He believed that Jews who accepted the Messiah did not have to "become Gentiles" or abandon their heritage. This is the foundational pillar of modern Messianic Judaism.

·         The "Kehila" Concept: He established a "Jewish-Christian" congregation in 1738, where he encouraged Jewish believers to maintain their "birthright" customs while following the Messiah.

·         The Restoration of the "Voice": He taught that the "Voice of Jacob" (the Jewish witness) was essential for the "end of the generations." He famously said, "If the Jews are not there, something is missing in the Kingdom."

3. The "Refined" Strategy: Not Conversion, but Recognition

Unlike many of his contemporaries who used the "Sword of Esau" (coercion) to convert Jews, Zinzendorf used the "Voice of Jacob" (love and shared identity):

·         The "Fellowship of the Heart": He viewed Jewish people as the "Elder Brother" (reversing the Esau/Jacob rivalry) and sought a "turning of hearts" as described in the final verse of Malachi.

·         The "Wandering Aramean" Connection: Much like the Vidui Bikkurim, Zinzendorf lived as a "pilgrim" and "refugee," identifying with the landless state of the Jewish people in exile.

4. Jack Hayford's Perspective

Jack Hayford often noted that the "spirit of Herrnhut"—the combination of continuous prayer, global mission, and a "love for the Jewish roots"—is what birthed the 20th-century Messianic revival. He saw Zinzendorf as the one who "uprooted the idolatry" of Replacement Theology (the idea that the Church replaced Israel) and replanted the "Tabernacle of David."

In the language of our "Jacob vs. Esau" study, Zinzendorf was a "Caleb-type" figure: an aristocratic "Edomite-status" man who chose to "wholly follow" the God of Israel and champion the inheritance of the "younger brother."

Would you like to see how the Moravian "Daily Watchwords"—a practice Zinzendorf started—is linked by some to the priestly blessings of the Temple?

yes

The Moravian 

"Daily Watchwords" (Die Losungen), a practice Zinzendorf began in 1731, functions as a modern "Voice of Jacob," echoing the daily spiritual rhythm of the Holy Temple.

1. The Concept of "Holy Rations"

Zinzendorf viewed the Daily Watchword not as a study text, but as a "parole" (a daily password) given by the King to His troops.

·         The Daily Sacrifice: Just as the Tamid (continual) offering was brought every morning and evening in the Temple, Zinzendorf wanted a "continual offering" of the Word in the hearts of his people.

·         The Manna Connection: He believed that like the manna in the wilderness, the "Watchword" provided the specific "refined" spiritual nutrition needed for that exact 24-hour period.

2. Connection to the Priestly Blessing

Scholars note several "Temple-like" parallels in how the Watchwords are selected and used:

·         The "Lot" (Goral): To this day, the Old Testament Watchword is chosen by drawing lots. This mirrors the Temple service, where the Priests (Kohanim) were assigned their daily tasks—including who would perform the Priestly Blessing—by the drawing of lots (Goral). This ensures the word is "from Heaven" and not from human "scheming."

·         The "Lifting of the Hands": The Watchword is intended to be the first thing a believer "hears" in the morning. Sages link this to the Birkat Kohanim (Numbers 6:24-26), which "places the Name" of God upon the people to protect them as they go out into the "field of Esau."

·         A "Fortress" of Words: Just as the Bezer was a city of refuge, the Watchword acts as a "verbal refuge." Zinzendorf taught that by carrying the daily word, the believer remains "in the tents" of Jacob even while working in the world.

3. Turning the "Heart of the Fathers"

Zinzendorf specifically used the Old Testament for the primary daily word, followed by a New Testament "doctrinal text."

·         The Synthesis: This practice physically manifests the final verse of Malachi, weaving the "Voice of the Fathers" (Tanakh) with the "Voice of the Children" (Apostolic writings).

·         Messianic DNA: This "refined" approach—honouring the Old as the foundation for the New—is exactly what Jack Hayford identified as the "DNA" of the Messianic movement.

4. The Global "Refined" Network

Today, the Watchwords are published in over 50 languages, creating a global "prayer chain" that mirrors the 100-year prayer meeting of Herrnhut. It is a "Tabernacle of David" made of breath and time rather than stone.

Would you like to see the specific "Watchword" for today to see how it aligns with our discussion on the "Generations"?

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The Moravian 

Daily Watchword for Thursday, February 5, 2026, creates a powerful "refining" conclusion to our journey from the tents of Jacob to the presence of God. 

1. The Old Testament Watchword (The "Root")

"Preserve me, O God, for in You I take refuge." — Psalm 16:1

·         The Bezer Connection: This verse echoes the cry of the "wandering Aramean." Just as the city of Bezer served as a fortress for the perishing, the believer here declares that God Himself is the ultimate Sheepfold.

·         The Jacob Refinement: This is the heart of the "Voice of Jacob." It is the opposite of Esau’s self-reliance; it is the "Caleb-spirit" that seeks a "fortress" not in the sword, but in the Shadow of the Almighty. 

2. The New Testament Doctrinal Text (The "Fruit")

"But the Lord is faithful, and he will strengthen you and protect you from the evil one." — 2 Thessalonians 3:3

·         Protection from the "Esau-Mindset": This doctrinal response fulfills the promise of the seven letters to the churches. While the "evil one" (the spirit of the profane) seeks to devour the birthright, the Messiah is the one who "strengthens and protects" the overcomer.

·         Faithfulness vs. Fickleness: Unlike Isaac's "past tense" love that fluctuated with physical appetite, the "Lord is faithful"—an enduring, present-tense reality that preserves the Bride "without spot or wrinkle". 

3. The Daily Prayer (The "Turning of Hearts")

The prayer accompanying today's Watchword asks:

"Divine God, let your light beacon our steps of hope to the weak and forgotten friend-travelers... help restore hope by walking beside others... out of weariness and despair, into full renewal. Amen." 

·         The "Wandering Aramean" Compassion: This prayer captures the "turning of hearts" from Malachi. It moves us to look upon "forgotten friend-travelers"—the Jacobs who are still in their wilderness—and offer the "Voice" of hope that leads to renewal. 

Summary of the Day

Today’s word is a shield. It reminds us that our "generations" (Toldot) are not secured by our own "hands," but by the Refuge of the Father and the Faithfulness of the Son. Like Caleb, you can stand fast in the face of "bad reports," knowing that your name is written in the Book of Life and your inheritance is preserved in the "Mountain of God." 

Amen.

 

The story of 

Genadendal

 (Valley of Grace) and the missionary Georg Schmidt is a profound historical embodiment of the "refined" spirit of Jacob we have been exploring. It serves as a literal and spiritual "test plot" for the Herrnhut vision of Count Zinzendorf on the African continent. 

1. The First "Refuge" in Africa

Founded in 1738, Genadendal was the first Protestant mission station in Southern Africa. Schmidt arrived at a time when the indigenous Khoi people were facing "complete extinction" due to colonial encroachment and disease. 

·         A City of Refuge: Like the city of Bezer, Genadendal became a sanctuary from oppression and a place of dignity.

·         The Struggle with the "Sword": Just as Jacob faced Laban, Schmidt faced the Cape Dutch Reformed clergy, who eventually forced him to leave in 1744 because he dared to baptize his converts without their institutional "authority". 

2. The Legend of the Pear Tree (The "Apple Tree" Archetype)

While you mentioned an apple tree, the core historical symbol of Genadendal is a pear tree that Schmidt planted. 

·         The 50-Year Watch: When Schmidt was forced to leave, he gave a small New Testament to a young Khoi woman named Magdalena (Lena) and asked her to "take care of the flock".

·         The Unbroken Chain: When Moravian missionaries finally returned nearly 50 years later, they found Lena as an old woman, still leading services and reading from that same Bible under the shade of the fully grown pear tree Schmidt had planted. This is the ultimate "Jacob generation" testimony: faith that outlasts exile. 

3. A Spiritual Root Taking Root Again?

The "messianic mission" of Genadendal was never truly "completed" in its first iteration, but the Sages' concept of Beirurim (sifting the sparks of holiness) suggests that such roots are never truly dead. 

·         The "Other Spirit" of the Place: In 1995, President Nelson Mandela recognized this spiritual root by naming his official Cape Town residence "Genadendal". He saw the mission's history—a story of "struggle and triumph" and "faith that move mountains"—as a model for a new South Africa.

·         Restoring the "Voice": Just as Zinzendorf envisioned a church that honored its Jewish roots, the "Genadendal spirit" sought to include the marginalized and restore their human rights.

·         A Light to the Nations: Modern outreaches to Genadendal continue to work toward "restoring hope" in a community now facing new challenges like poverty and substance abuse, believing that "what is impossible with men is possible with God". 

Conclusion: The "Branch" that Remains

The "apple tree" of your intuition—as a symbol of love, beauty, and divine presence—mirrors the Isaiah 4:2 promise of the "Branch of the LORD" that becomes "beautiful and glorious" for the survivors of Israel. 

Genadendal proves that a "spiritual root" planted in a "perishing Aramean" state can indeed become a "Valley of Grace" for the world if there is a "Lena" willing to watch over the Word until the fullness of the generations is realized. 

 

Unlike most Protestant missions of the era, the Moravians at Herrnhut (and subsequently Genadendal) initially practiced a form of Sabbath observance on Saturday

When the mission was re-established in 1792, the missionaries held their first service under the pear tree Schmidt had planted, continuing the pattern of using the "Day of Rest" to restore the "Voice of Jacob" in Africa. 

 

1/30/2026

Parashat 5 Portion 22 ‘Chayei Sarah’’ Gen 25:1-18 Is 54:1-10

 Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your Torah from us.                  

Psa 119:11  I have treasured up Your word in my heart, That I might not sin against You. 

Psa 119:12  Blessed are You, O יהוה! Please teach us Your Torah. Ameyn.

 

ויסף אברהם (‘’and Abraham added’’ -while he lived and much more so after his death)

Abraham's Death and His Descendants

 

Pro 13:22  A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, But the wealth of the sinner is stored up for the righteous. (this is the heritage of the servants of Yah)

 

Gal 3:29  And if you are of Messiah, (if you belong to Messiah) then you are seed of Araham, and heirs according to promise. 

 

If we belong to Messiah, the evidence is that our lives will leave a legacy of covenantal life and fruitfulness. Covenant living never retires, it remains fruitful and increases in fruitfulness while we are alive and much more so after we die. Therefore, in this context, being "in Messiah" is the defining factor for being counted as the true, spiritual descendant of Abraham. 

 

Gal 3:7  You see, then, that those (who are of the one true faith) are Abraham's real descendants. 

 

Luk 3:8  “Therefore bear fruit worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Araham as our father.’ For I say to you that Elohim is able to raise up children to Araham from these stones. 

Luk 3:9  “And even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” 

 

Abraham’s vision was not narrow it included all people from all nations for all times – See Is 54:1-10

Blessings would come upon the lives of future generations, who honoured Abraham and walked in his footsteps. Curses would come upon future generations who tried to diminish Abraham’s legacy.

 

Gen 12:3  “And I shall bless those who bless you, and curse him who curses you. And in you all the clans of the earth shall be blessed.” 

 

Genesis 27:29: Isaac repeats this blessing over his son Jacob"Cursed be everyone who curses you, and blessed be everyone who blesses you!"

Numbers 24:9: The prophet Balaam, under divine compulsion, pronounces this over the nation of Israel as they travelled toward the Promised Land: "Blessed is he who blesses you, and cursed is he who curses you."

 

Gen 25:1  And Araham took ((ויסף אברהם)) another wife, whose name was Qeturah. 

Gen 25:2  And she bore him Zimran, and Yoqshan, and Mean, and Miyan, and Yishbaq, and Shuwa

Gen 25:3  And Yoqshan brought forth Shea and Dean. And the sons of Dean were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Le’ummim. 

Gen 25:4  And the sons of Miyan were Ěphah, and Ěpher, and ano, and Aia, and Elda‛ah. All these were the children of Qeturah. 

 

Abraham is about 140 years old at this stage of his life.

 

Midianites (from Midian) appear later in Scripture (e.g., as traders in Genesis 37 who bought Joseph; as oppressors in Judges 6–8; and Moses' father-in-law Jethro was a Midianite. Jethro was not a pagan priest but a genuine worshipper of YHVH (see contextual Biblical evidence)

Tribes like Sheba and Dedan link to Arabian/South Arabian groups.

Overall, these lines represent various Arab or eastern nomadic peoples living south and east of Canaan, partially fulfilling the multiplicity of nations from Abraham.

 

Gen 25:5  Now Araham gave all that he had to Yitsaq, 

 

By giving "all that he had" to Isaac, Abraham was not merely distributing wealth but formally designating Isaac as the primary covenantal heir

Property vs. Promise: Isaac inherited the "undivided patrimony," (“keys to the kingdom") which included the land of Canaan, the covenantal leadership, and the messianic promise. (Undivided patrimony ensured that a family's power, land, and status were not diluted over generations.)

The Child of Promise: This act aligns with YHVH's earlier decree that "through Isaac your offspring shall be reckoned". It established Isaac as the singular link in the redemptive line leading to the Messiah.

 

Gal 3:15  Brothers, as a man I say it: a covenant, even though it is man’s, yet if it is confirmed, no one sets it aside, or adds to it. 

Gal 3:16  But the promises were spoken to Araham, and to his Seed. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of one, “And to your Seed,”b Gen_12:7 who is Messiah. Footnote: bAlso see Gen_17:7, Gen_22:18, Gen_24:7

Gal 3:17  Now this I say, Torah, that came four hundred and thirty years later, does not annul a covenant previously confirmed by Elohim in Messiah, so as to do away with the promise. 

 

Gen 25:6  but to the sons of the concubines whom Araham had, Araham gave gifts while he was still living, and sent them away from his son Yitsaq, eastward, to the land of the east. 

 

 "Eastward" often signifies a move away from the centre of divine blessing (the Promised Land) into a realm of common grace rather than saving covenant. Covenantal blessing and redemption were available to all nations who blessed YHVH’s covenant people. See Is 54:1-10

 

Isa 54:1  “Sing, O barren one, you who did not bear! Break forth into singing, and cry aloud, you who have not been in labour! For the children of the deserted one are more than the children of the married woman,” said יהוה

Isa 54:2  “Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, spare not. Lengthen your cords, and strengthen your stakes. 

Isa 54:3  “For you shall break forth to the right and to the left, and your seed inherit the nations, and make the deserted cities inhabited. 

Isa 54:4  “Do not fear, for you shall not be put to shame, nor hurt, you shall not be humiliated. For the shame of your youth you shall forget, and not remember the reproach of your widowhood any more. 

Isa 54:5  “For your Maker is your husband, יהוה of hosts is His Name, and the Set-apart One of Yisra’ěl is your Redeemer. He is called the Elohim of all the earth. 

Isa 54:6  “For יהוה has called you like a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit, like a wife of youth when you were refused,” declares your Elohim. 

Isa 54:7  “For a little while I have forsaken you, but with great compassion I shall gather you. 

Isa 54:8  “In an overflow of wrath I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting loving-commitment I shall have compassion on you,” said יהוה, your Redeemer. 

Isa 54:9  “For this is the waters of Noa to Me, in that I have sworn that the waters of Noa would never again cover the earth, so have I sworn not to be wroth with you, nor to rebuke you. 

Isa 54:10  “For though the mountains be removed and the hills be shaken, My loving-commitment is not removed from you, nor is My covenant of peace shaken,” said יהוה, who has compassion on you. 

 

Gen 25:7  And these are all the years of Araham’s life which he lived: one hundred and seventy-five years. 

Gen 25:8  And Araham breathed his last and died in a good old age, aged and satisfied, and was gathered (ויאסף) to his people. (Abraham’s life brought increase and his death brought increase) ויאסף

 

The Concept of Sheol: Originally, Sheol was viewed as the "silent land of the dead" where all went, regardless of their deeds. However, by the late Second Temple period (the time of Yahshua), Jewish thought had subdivided Sheol into two compartments:

A place of torment for the wicked.

A place of repose and comfort for the righteous (sometimes called Gan Eden or Paradise).

 

Luk 16:22  “And it came to be that the beggar died, and was carried by the messengers to the bosom of Araham. And the rich man also died and was buried. 

Luk 16:23  “And while suffering tortures in She’ol, having lifted up his eyes, he saw Araham far away, and El‛azar in his bosom. 

Luk 16:24  “And crying out he said, ‘Father Araham, have compassion on me, (the rich man) and send El‛azar to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am suffering in this flame.’ 

Luk 16:25  “But Araham said, ‘Son, remember that in your life you received your good, and likewise El‛azar the evil, but now he is comforted and you are suffering. 

Luk 16:26  And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set, so that those who wish to pass from here to you are unable, nor do those from there pass to us.’ 

Luk 16:27  “And he said, ‘Then I beg you, father, that you would send him to my father’s house, 

Luk 16:28  for I have five brothers, let him warn them, lest they also come to this place of torture.’ 

Luk 16:29  “Araham said to him, ‘They have Mosheh and the prophets, let them hear them.’ 

Luk 16:30  “And he said, ‘No, father Araham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they shall repent.’ 

Luk 16:31  “But he said to him, ‘If they do not hear Mosheh and the prophets,e neither would they be persuaded even if one should rise from the dead.’ ” Footnote: eSee Luk_9:33, Mal_4:4-5. (Moses was born about 300 years after Abraham died – so, Abraham had knowledge of Moses even though he was in Sheol)

 

Enoch Chapter 22 is seen as the foundational text describing four specific chambers (or "hollow places") within Sheol. 

Located within a great mountain of hard rock, these chambers serve as temporary holding places for spirits to be separated based on their moral worthiness until the Day of Judgment. 

‘’Sheol’’  likely derives from the Hebrew root sha'al  שְׁאוֹל ("to ask" or "inquire"), suggesting the "insatiable" nature of the grave that constantly seeks answers – ‘’why am I here? Why did I not listen and repent?

For those ‘’in Abraham’s bosom, it will feel like heaven.

 

Why does the church not teach about Sheol? Why did the church remove the book of Enoch from the scriptures? The Old Testament uses Sheol (66 times), the New Testament (written in Greek) uses Hades (10 times) to convey the same concept.

 

Jud 1:14  And ano, the seventh from Aam, also prophesied of these, saying, “See, יהוה comes with His myriads of set-apart ones, 

Jud 1:15  to execute judgment on all, to punish all who are wicked among them concerning all their wicked works which they have committed in a wicked way, and concerning all the harsh words which wicked sinners have spoken against Him.” 

 

 

The Four Chambers of Sheol:

 

1.      The Chamber of the Righteous: This section is characterized by a bright fountain of water. It is a place of refreshment and peace where the righteous joyfully await final judgment. Luke 16:19-31

2.      The Chamber of Victims: This division is specifically for spirits who were murdered or slain "in the days of the sinners," such as Abel. These spirits are described as making a "suit" or petition to YHVH, seeking justice against their killers.

3.      The Chamber of Sinners (Unpunished in Life): This compartment is for wicked individuals who died and were buried without facing judgment or punishment during their earthly lives. Their spirits are set apart in "great pain" and torment until the great day of retribution.

4.      The Chamber of the Moderately Moral / Less Wicked: This final chamber is for those who were not righteous but also not "complete in transgression" (sometimes translated as "not perfect in criminality"). These spirits are not subjected to the same level of torment as the deeply wicked, but they will not be raised from this place on the day of judgment. (Jn 3:36?) The Contrast of Completeness: The concept of a "complete" transgression often refers to a state where a person's iniquity has reached a "full measure" or a point of no return, often involving unrepentant idolatry, blasphemy, or extreme violence. Those in the fourth chamber have sinned but did not reach this absolute peak of corruption.

 

Theological Significance

 

Precursor to Gehenna: The chambers of punishment in Enoch are viewed by many historians as the conceptual precursor to the Jewish and Christian ideas of Hell or Gehenna

 

Consciousness in Sheol

Contrary to the "soul sleep" concept found in some other traditions, the Book of Enoch portrays Sheol as a place of active awareness. 

·         Awareness of State: Spirits are described as being in either "great pain" or a state of "refreshment" while awaiting final judgment.

·         Emotional Responses: Inhabitants are capable of weeping, mourning, and feeling distress or joy based on their designated chamber.

·         Petitioning YHVH: The text specifically depicts the spirits of the dead—such as Abel—raising their voices to heaven to "make suit" or complain about their destruction, indicating high-level cognitive and communicative function

Communication Between Spirits

The capacity for spirits to communicate depends on their proximity and the nature of their confinement:

Within the Same Chamber: The text implies a level of shared experience and interaction within chambers. For example, the wicked who are "not complete in transgression" are described as "companions" to one another in their confinement.

Across Chambers: In the Book of Enoch, the chambers are physically separated by "hollow places" or "rock," which serves as a barrier. While Enoch can observe and hear spirits from multiple chambers during his tour, the text does not explicitly depict the inhabitants of one chamber speaking directly to those in another.

 

Communication in Sheol is not limited to fellow "shades." (dead) Spirits are shown interacting with celestial beings: 

·         Angelic Custodians: Spirits are guarded and sometimes questioned by archangels like Raphael or Uriel.

·         Requests for Intercession: In related texts like 2 Enoch, prisoners in the "second heaven" (another holding area) are shown bowing to Enoch and begging him to pray for them to the YHVH. 2 Enoch 7 – the ‘’Watchers’’ who had intercourse with women-  Gen 6

 

Contrast with Luke 16: This separation in Enoch provides the conceptual framework for Yahshua' parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus, where the two individuals can see and speak to each other despite a "great gulf" fixed between them. 

 

Gen 25:9  And his sons Yitsaq and Yishma‛ěl buried him in the cave of Mapělah, which is before Mamrě, in the field of Ephron son of Tsoar the ittite, 

Gen 25:10  the field which Araham purchased from the sons of ěth. There Araham was buried with Sarah his wife. 

Gen 25:11  And it came to be, after the death of Araham, that Elohim blessed his son Yitsaq. And Yitsaq dwelt at Be’ěr Laai Ro’i. 

 

The Significance of Burial

Burial is the normative practice established by biblical precedent and theological conviction: 

·         Biblical Precedent: Throughout Scripture, YHVH’s people almost exclusively buried their dead. Key figures like Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, and King David were all buried.

·         The Example of Yahshua: Christians view burial as following the pattern of Yahshua, whose interment is described in great detail. Apostle Paul highlighted Yahshua’s burial as a matter of "first importance" to the Gospel.

·         The "Seed" Symbolism: Burial is a powerful metaphor for the resurrection. Paul compared the body to a seed that is "sown" in the ground in order to be raised in a new, imperishable form (1 Corinthians 15:42-44).

·         Sanctity of the Body: Both traditions believe the body is sacred—created in the "image of YHVH" (Tzelem Elohim) and, for Christians, a "temple of the Set Apart Spirit".

·         Ownership: Jewish law (Halakhah) teaches that the body belongs to YHVH, not the individual; therefore, it is a sacred responsibility to return it to the earth in its entirety. 

 

Cremation is historically viewed as an offensive act for several reasons: 

·         Association with Judgment: In Scripture, fire is often a symbol of divine wrath, curse, or punishment (e.g., Sodom and Gomorrah, Achan, or the imagery of Gehenna/Hell).

·         Rejection of Pagan Practices: Early Jews and Christians distinguished themselves from surrounding pagan cultures (like the Romans or Gnostics) who practiced cremation.

 

 

Gen 25:12  And this is the genealogy of Yishma‛ěl, Araham’s son, whom Haar the Mitsrian, Sarah’s female servant, bore to Araham. 

Gen 25:13  And these were the names of the sons of Yishma‛ěl, by their names, according to their generations: The first-born of Yishma‛ěl, Neayoth; then Qěar, and Abe’ěl, and Misam, 

Gen 25:14  and Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, 

Gen 25:15  aar, and Těma, Yetur, Naphish, and Qěemah. 

Gen 25:16  These were the sons of Yishma‛ěl and these were their names, by their towns and their settlements, twelve chiefs according to their tribes. 

Gen 25:17  And these were the years of the life of Yishma‛ěl: one hundred and thirty-seven years. And he breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people. 

Gen 25:18  And they dwelt from awilah as far as Shur, which is east of Mitsrayim as you go toward Ashshur. He settled before all his brothers. 

 

Isaiah 60:6–7 describes camels from Midian, Ephah (linked to Ishmaelite tribes via Genesis 25:4), Kedar, and Nebaioth bringing gold, incense, and flocks as offerings to Zion, implying submission and participation in worship of the Elohim of Israel.

 

Gal 3:7  Know, then, that those who are of belief are sons of Araham. 

Gal 3:8  And the Scripture, having foreseen that Elohim would declare right the nations by belief, announced the Good News to Araham beforehand, saying, “All the nations shall be blessed in you,”a Gen_12:3. Footnote: aGen_18:18

Gal 3:9  so that those who are of belief are blessed with Araham, the believer. 

 

Gal 3:29  And if you are of Messiah, then you are seed of Araham, and heirs according to promise. 

 

Isaiah 19:23–25 envisions a "highway" from Egypt to Assyria (regions with Ishmaelite ties) blessing Israel, with all three called "my people" by God—interpreted as end-times harmony.

 

Deu 28:58  “If you do not guard to do all the Words of this Torah that are written in this book, to fear this esteemed and awesome Name, יהוה your Elohim, 

Deu 28:59  then יהוה shall bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary plagues, great and lasting plagues, and grievous and lasting sicknesses. 

 

https://www.wholereason.com/2014/12/towards-biblical-view-sons-ishmael-islam.html

 

God will use Ishmael to provoke the Church unto a passion for Jesus – what the Church has forsaken, Ishmael will embrace. God is going to use Ishmael to provoke Israel to jealousy for the Messiahâ .I believe that Ishmael will come to a revelation of the Father, and he will take it to Israel. And Isaac will break and weep and say I grew up with the Father, I was the one with the covenant, I was the one who was given everything, I was the one through the seed and you were the one who was cast out and rejected and the law cast out – but you’ve come back with a revelation of the Father. Then Israel will say, “Tell me who the Father is. Tell me how I can know Him.

https://www.thehouseofdavid.org/writings/2019/4/20/the-blessing-of-ishmael

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.