11/06/2026

Parashat 16 Portion 62 Ex 16:28 – 17:16 “Be Salach” Is 58:13-59:7 +20 Is 1:1-27 Ez 5:1-9

 Please, YHVH, our Elohim, sweeten the words of Your Torah in our hearts and in the hearts of Your people, the family of Israel. May we and our offspring and the offspring of Your people, the household of Jacob – know Your Name and study Your Torah, for the sake of Your Torah- empowering us to sincerely love one another and to love You above all. Please uncover our eyes and open our hearts that we may carefully examine and understand the marvels and mysteries of Your Torah- Revealed to us through the Messiah - Amein.

Shabbat Shalom.

עד־אנה מאנתם – “until when will you refuse..”

Exo 16:28  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “How long shall you refuse (עד־אנה מאנתם) to guard My commands and My Torot?a Footnote: aTorot - plural of Torah, teaching. 

Midrash Tehillim 13, Rabbi Yitzhak explicitly points out that because YHVH used the phrasing of ‘ad-ānāh (until when) four distinct times during the wilderness journey, Israel was later destined to cry out the exact same phrase, ‘ad-ānāh ("How long"), four times in the “galut” or diaspora.

 The Fourth Cry in the Galut: The Long Diaspora.

 "How long will my enemy be exalted over me?" (עַד־אָנָה יָרוּם אֹיְבִי עָלָי) Ps 13:3

 This the sages say is a reference to the destruction of the Second Temple by Rome and the resulting 2,000-year global dispersion. It is the longest, heaviest cry because Roman power (and its historical cultural successors) has physically dominated and remained "exalted over" the geopolitical landscape of Israel for millennia.

 We are no doubt living in times where the cry coming from many truth seekers hearts – Jews and gentiles, is becoming more intense  – “How long must we endure this evil world around us? How long must we wait until the Messiah returns and righteousness prevails, how long?

YHVH’s response:  “How long shall you refuse (עד־אנה מאנתם) to guard My commands and My Torot? – Ex 16:28

 It is worthy of our most serious consideration that in the final chapter of the Apostolic scriptures we read: Rev 22:14  “Blessed are those doing His commands, so that the authority shall be theirs unto the tree of life, and to enter through the gates into the city.

 Rom 10:1  Truly brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to Elohim for Yisra’ěl is for deliverance. 

Rom 10:2  For I bear them witness that they have an ardour for Elohim, but not according to knowledge. 

Rom 10:3  For not knowing the righteousness of Elohim, and seeking to establish their own righteousness, they did not subject themselves toa the righteousness of Elohim. Footnote: aOr did not obey. 

Rom 10:4  For Messiah is the goalb of the ‘Torah unto righteousness’ to everyone who believes

How long will people continue to resist what YHVH has already revealed?

 “Until the cities are laid waste and without inhabitant, and the houses are without a man, and the land is laid waste, a ruin, Isa 6:12  and יהוה has removed men far away, and the forsaken places be many in the midst of the land. 

Isa 6:13  “But still, there is a tenth part in it, and it shall again be for a burning, like a terebinth tree and like an oak, whose stump remains when it is cut down. The set-apart seed is its stump!” 

There is another severe prophecy in Zecheriah that echoes this warning: it is a prophecy about Jerusalem – our spiritual mother  Gal 4:26  But the Yerushalayim above is free, which is the mother of us all – (he is not strictly or exclusively pointing to the future "New Jerusalem")

The most contested piece of real estate on earth and the spiritual capital of the world.

 Jerusalem Will Be Destroyed

Eze 5:1  “And you, son of man, take a sharp sword, take it as a barber’s razor, and you shall pass it over your head and your beard. And you shall take scales to weigh and divide the hair. 

Eze 5:2  “Burn with fire one-third in the midst of the city when the days of the siege are completed. And you shall take one-third and strike around it with the sword, and scatter one-third in the wind. And I shall draw out a sword after them. 

Eze 5:3  “And you shall take a few hairs from there and bind them in the edge (hem’s) of your garment. Num 15:38

Eze 5:4  “And take again some of them, and throw them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire. From it a fire shall spread unto all the house of Yisra’ěl. (The remnant is preserved, but it is also sifted – so that redemption may come to the entire household of Israel)

Eze 5:5  “Thus said the Master יהוה, ‘This is Yerushalayim which I have set in the midst of the nations, with the other lands all around her. 

 The First Third: Burned in the centre of the city (symbolising those who would die of famine and pestilence during the Babylonian siege).

The Second Third: Struck down with a sword (symbolising those slaughtered when the city walls breached).

The Third Third: Scattered into the wind (symbolising those driven into exile)

Eze 5:6  But she rebelled against My right rulings, doing wrong, more than the nations, and My laws more than the lands all around her. For they have rejected My right-rulings, and they have not walked in My laws.’ 

Eze 5:7  “Therefore thus said the Master יהוה, ‘Because you have rebelled more than the nations all around you, and have not walked in My laws, nor done My right-rulings, nor even done according to the right-rulings of the nations all around you,’ 

Eze 5:8  therefore thus said the Master יהוה, ‘Look I Myself am against you and shall execute judgments in your midst before the eyes of the nations. 

Eze 5:9  And I shall do among you what I have never done, and the like of which I never do again, because of all your abominations.

 Something broke in the spiritual and physical realm that still needs to be repaired.

 עד־אנה מאנתם – “until when will you (we) refuse to guard His instructions and His Torah.”?

 Eze 5:4  “And take again some of them, (few hairs) and throw them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire. From it a fire shall spread unto all the house of Yisra’ěl.

 Could the few hairs bound in Ezekiel's garment represent an end time preserved remnant, while the few hairs subsequently thrown into the fire represent a further tested much smaller remnant from which a restoration ultimately emerges?

 Mal 3:2  “And who is able to bear the day of His coming, and who is able to stand when He appears? For He is like the fire of a refiner, and like the soap of a launderer. 

Mal 3:3  “And He shall sit as a refiner and a cleanser of silver. And He shall cleanse the sons of Lěwi, and refine them as gold and silver, and they shall belong to יהוה, bringing near an offering in righteousness. 

Mal 3:4  “Then shall the offering of Yehuḏah and Yerushalayim be pleasant to יהוה, as in the days of old, as in former years. 

 It is this refined remnant that prepares the way for the return of Messiah and finally the restoration of the Torah and the nation of Israel on earth to be taught by Messiah.

 Isa 2:2  And it shall be in the latter days that the mountain of the House of יהוה is established on the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills. And all nations shall flow to it. 

Isa 2:3  And many peoples shall come and say, “Come, and let us go up to the mountain of יהוה, to the House of the Elohim of Ya‛aqoḇ, and let Him teach us His ways, and let us walk in His paths, for out of Tsiyon comes forth the Torah, and the Word of יהוה from Yerushalayim.” 

 Compare Ezekiel 5:3–4 alongside Zechariah 13:8–9 and Isaiah 10:20–22.

Torah Reading:

 Exo 16:28  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “How long shall you refuse (עד־אנה מאנתם) to guard My commands and My Torot?a Footnote: aTorot - plural of Torah, teaching. (the scribes answer – (עד־אנה מאנתם)

 Exo 16:29  “See, because יהוה has given you the Sabbath, therefore He is giving you bread for two days on the sixth day. Let each one stay in his place, do not let anyone go out of his place on the seventh day.” (why? Ex 16:27 people went out on the seventh day to gather, but they found none)

 Exo 16:30  So the people rested on the seventh day.b Footnote: bSee Gen_2:2-3. 

Exo 16:31  And the house of Yisra’ěl called its name Manna. And it was like white coriander seed, and the taste of it was like thin cakes made with honey. 

Exo 16:32  And Mosheh said, “This is the word which יהוה has commanded: ‘Fill an omer with it, to keep for your generations, so that they see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Mitsrayim.’ ” 

Exo 16:33  And Mosheh said to Aharon, “Take a pot and put an omer of manna in it, and set it down before יהוה, to keep for your generations.” Deut 10:1-5 also Heb 9:4 – 3 objects in the ark

Exo 16:34  As יהוה commanded Mosheh, so did Aharon set it down before the Witness, to keep. 

Exo 16:35  And the children of Yisra’ěl ate manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate manna until they came to the border of the land of Kena‛an. 

Exo 16:36  And an omer is one-tenth of an ěphah. 

 In Exodus 16, Israel is being taught to receive YHVH's provision and obey His instructions before arriving at Sinai. At Shavuot, Israel celebrates the wheat harvest and the giving of Torah. In Acts 2, Shavuot becomes associated with the outpouring of YHVH’s Spirit.

 Eze 36:27  and put My Spirit within you.a And I shall cause you to walk in My laws and guard My right-rulings and shall do them. Footnote: aSee Ezk_11:19-20, Ezk_37:6-14, Ezk_39:29. 

Eze 36:28  “And you shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers. And you shall be My people, and I shall be your Elohim. 

 If we had to translate the whole Bible into Hebrew, nowhere in the scriptures is the exact phrase “Ruach Ha Kodesh” found. (I asked AI)

 AI response – “You are technically correct regarding the strict grammar of the text, but practically incorrect regarding the words themselves.”

 I believe AI’s answer reflects the bias it has towards trinitarianism.

 Eze 36:27  and put My Spirit within you – It is ALWAYS the Spirit of YHVH and never a third person deity of a trinitarian godhead.

 Grok quoted the following HRT on this matter:

 “Elim Ministries (South African Messianic/Torah-based): The “Holy Spirit” / “Set-apart Spirit” is not a separate Person in a Trinity, but an essential part of the one true Elohim and Yahweh’s instrument. The preferred and least-confusing designation is simply “Spirit of Yahweh” (Ruach Yahweh). This view is presented as consistent across the Tanakh and the New Testament.

 Yahweh’s Restoration Ministry: The Holy Spirit is an extension/power emanating from Yahweh, not the third person of a triune God. It is never prayed to as a distinct person, and language such as being “poured out,” “shed,” “stirred up,” or “quenched” fits a power far better than a separate being.

 Nazarene Notes / related Hebraic teachings: The Spirit is not a third person of any Trinity. It is the power, mind, disposition, or presence of the Eternal Himself (sometimes equated with Yahweh’s own Spirit or mind). Attributes such as being poured out or given in portions are used to argue it is not a separate person.

 Note: This is not universal in the broader Messianic or Hebrew Roots world. Some Messianic teachers affirm a form of plural unity or Trinitarian understanding and treat the Spirit as personal. The non-person / “Spirit of YHVH” view is common among certain Hebrew Roots, Sacred Name, and non-Trinitarian Messianic groups.”

 Shavuot is about the reawakening of YHVH’s Spirit in His people – that coincides with the giving of the Torah – the manna from Heaven.

 Some scholars believe there is huge problem with the way most Christians understand “pentecost” The Christian message of pentecost implies that this long hidden third member of the godhead is finally released to come to earth and fill believers with his unique presence and power.

The truth however, maybe that YHVH’s Spirit entered into man when He gave their first gasp of breath after coming out of their mother’s womb.

 Gen 2:7  And יהוה Elohim formed the man out of dust from the ground, and breathed (Heb –“napach” -  to “puff”) into his nostrils breath of lives. And the man became a living being. (Heb “neshamah”)

Napach (נָפַח) – The Active Verb (Exhaling) Hebrew Origin: Napach is a primitive root verb (נ-פ-ח) meaning "to blow," "to puff," "to exhale,"

 Neshamah (נְשָׁמָה) – The Substantive Noun (Inhaling) Hebrew Origin: Neshamah is a feminine noun derived from the rare root verb nasham (נ-ש-ם), which means "to pant" or "to take a deep breath"

 Both napach and neshamah are considered onomatopoeic words in the Hebrew language. Their linguistic origins are rooted in the physical sounds of breathing, blowing, and panting.

In ancient Semitic languages, words for actions involving air or breath were almost always designed to aurally mimic the natural sounds of those actions.

 “Pentecost was a "reawakening" of the Set Apart Spirit already present in every human being.”

Pentecost was not about receiving the third member of the godhead.

The real famine of the last days: - Amo 8:11  “See, days are coming,” declares the Master יהוה, “that I shall send a hunger in the land, not a hunger for bread, nor a thirst for water, but for hearing the Words of יהוה. 

Amo 8:12  “And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from north to east – they shall diligently search, seeking the Word of יהוה, but they shall not find it.a Footnote: a Jer_5:13, Hos_8:12, Ezk_34:3-10. 

 Spiritual Deafness will eventually meet with YHVH’s Silence.

 This is the crisis of our time – people are exhausted because of the famine of YHVH’s Word. They suffer like one who has not eaten the bread of YHVH’s Torah and are drinking the living water of YHVH’s Spirit.

 Water from the Rock:

 Exo 17:1  And all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ěl set out on their journey from the Wilderness of Sin, according to the mouth of יהוה, and camped in Rephiḏim. And there was no water for the people to drink. 

Exo 17:2  Therefore the people strove with Mosheh, and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Mosheh said to them, “Why do you strive with me? Why do you try יהוה?” 

Exo 17:3  And the people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Mosheh, and said, “Why did you bring us out of Mitsrayim, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?” 

Exo 17:4  Then Mosheh cried out to יהוה, saying, “What am I to do with this people? Yet a little and they shall stone me!” 

Exo 17:5  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Pass over before the people, and take with you some of the elders of Yisra’ěl. And take in your hand your rod with which you struck the river, and go. 

Exo 17:6  “See, I am standing before you there on the rock in Ḥorěḇ. And you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people shall drink.” And Mosheh did so before the eyes of the elders of Yisra’ěl. 

Exo 17:7  And he called the name of the place Massah (testing) and Meriḇah, (quarrelling) because of the ‘strife’ of the children of Yisra’ěl, and because they ‘tried’ יהוה, saying, “Is יהוה in our midst or not?” Num 20:11

They despised YHVH’s provision.

 The first time the rock was struck (Ex 17:6) this represented the first coming of Yahshua—the Messiah who had to be smitten once to pour out the "Living Water"

 The second time water when water came out the rock – Num 20:11 – Moses was to speak to the rock – Moses struck the rock twice and YHVH disqualified him from entering the promised land.

 This how we do it today: YHVH planted the Torah and its instructions like seeds in our hearts and nourished and fed them by His Spirit – we refuses to guard the seed – “ how long will you refuse ….. עד־אנה מאנתם

 Heb 6:1  Therefore, having left the word of the beginning of the Messiah, let us go on to perfection,a not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of belief toward Elohim, Footnote: a Mat_5:48. “faith is inseparable from action.”

Heb 6:2  of the teaching of immersions, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of everlasting judgment – everlasting -Gk aiōn –“age” an age is a finite span of time

Heb 6:3  And this we shall do, if Elohim indeed permits. (only if your heart is circumcised)

Heb 6:4  For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Set-apart Spirit, 

Heb 6:5  and have tasted the good Word of Elohim and the powers of the age to come, 

Heb 6:6  and fall away, to renew them again to repentance – having impaled for themselves the Son of Elohim again, and put Him to open shame.b Footnote: bSee Heb_10:26-31. 

Heb 6:7  For ground that is drinking the rain often falling on it, and is bearing plants fit for those by whom it is tilled, receives blessing from Elohim, 

Heb 6:8  but if it brings forth thorns and thistles, Gen_3:18 it is rejected and near to being cursed, and ends up by being burned. 

Heb 6:9  But although we speak in this way, beloved, we are persuaded, concerning you, of better matters which possess deliverance. 

 Israel Defeats Amalek

 Exo 17:8  And Amalěq came and fought with Yisra’ěl in Rephiḏim. 

Exo 17:9  And Mosheh said to Yehoshua, “Choose for us men and go out, fight with Amalěq. Tomorrow I am stationing myself on the top of the hill with the rod of Elohim in my hand.” 

Exo 17:10  And Yehoshua did as Mosheh said to him, to fight with Amalěq. And Mosheh, Aharon, and Ḥur went up to the top of the hill. 

Exo 17:11  And it came to be, when Mosheh held up his hand, that Yisra’ěl prevailed. And when he let down his hand, Amalěq prevailed. 

Exo 17:12  But Mosheh’s hands were heavy, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it. And Aharon and Ḥur supported his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. And his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. 

Exo 17:13  And Yehoshua defeated Amalěq and his people with the edge of the sword. 

Exo 17:14  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Write this for a remembrance in the book and recite it in the hearing of Yehoshua, that I shall completely blot out the remembrance of Amalěq from under the heavens.” 

Exo 17:15  And Mosheh built a slaughter-place and called its name, יהוה Nissi, 

 “Banner” (Heb “nissi””) was viewed as YHVH’s people lifting a giant "signpost" in history. A miracle (Heb “nes”) is quite literally a "divine standard raised high" to catch humanity's attention and point them back to the Creator.

 Exo 17:16  for he said, “Because a hand is on the throne Kes (כֵּס)  of Yah, יהוה is to fight against Amalěq, from generation to generation.” 

 Rashi explains that two things are incomplete as long as Amalek exists:

1.      YHVH's name is not complete – V 16 - YAH

2.      YHVH's throne (כֵּס) is not complete – Vs 16 “kessei” replaced by “kes” – Harpax

 Who is Amalek? -possible meaning “depletes a nation like an invading plague”. Amalek is the name of Esau's grandson – the spirit of Esau exists to this day and seeks to annihilate the seed of Yakov his twin brother – with the help of the anti-messiah will almost succeed in the last days.

 Linguistically, Amalek points to travail, sorrow, or a predatory people. Conceptually and prophetically, it means "the chilling force of unprovoked hatred" that positions itself against the kingdom of YHVH.

 Numbers 24:20, where the prophet Balaam looks out and prophesies: "Amalek was the first of the nations, but its end is utter destruction." The phrase "its end" (acharito) specifically targets the acharit hayamim—the "latter days" or the end of time.

 The Beast/Antichrist), a global dictator will attempt to do what Pharaoh, Haman, and Hitler failed to do: completely wipe out the seed of Jacob (Israel).

Zechariah 14:2 and Revelation 12 describe a time when it will look to the world as though the spirit of Esau/Amalek has finally won.

 Zec 13:8  And it shall be throughout all the soil,” declares יהוה, “that two thirds therein are cut off and die, and one third is left therein. 

Zec 13:9  “And I shall bring the third into fire, and refine them as silver is refined, and try them as gold is tried. They shall call on My Name,b and I shall answer them. I shall say, ‘This is My people,’ while they say, ‘יהוה is my Elohim.’ ” Footnote: b Zep_3:9. 

 Within modern prophetic scholarship, the re-establishment of Israel on May 14, 1948, is viewed not as a historical accident, but as the critical "trigger event" that set the stage for these end-times prophecies to unfold.

 Deu 4:27  “And יהוה shall scatter you among the peoples, and you shall be left few in number among the nations where יהוה drives you. 

Deu 4:28  “And there you shall serve mighty ones, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, which neither see nor hear nor eat nor smell. 

Deu 4:29  “But from there you shall seek יהוה your Elohim, and shall find, when you search for Him with all your heartb and with all your being. Footnote: b Jer_29:13. 

Deu 4:30  “In your distress, when all these words shall come upon you in the latter days, then you shall return to יהוה your Elohim and shall obey His voice. 

Deu 4:31  “For יהוה your Elohim is a compassionate Ěl, He does not forsake you, nor destroy you, nor forget the covenant of your fathers which He swore to them. 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted perfect liberty and everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duYEGYabYpI

Do Pronouns & Personal Attributes Prove the Holy Spirit Is a Separate Person? (Rebuttal-5)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcYWbSTg0cA

One Doctrine That Makes Every Correct Christian Belief and Practice Useless (Trinity Part-5)

 

10/29/2026

Parashat 16 Portion 61 “Be shalach’’ Ex 16:4—27 Is 58:2-11 Jer 2:4-28 +4:1-2

 Please, YHVH, our Elohim, sweeten the words of Your Torah in our hearts and in the hearts of Your people, the family of Israel. May we and our offspring and the offspring of Your people, the household of Jacob – know Your Name and study Your Torah, for the sake of Your Torah- empowering us to sincerely love one another and to love You above all. Please uncover our eyes and open our hearts that we may carefully examine and understand the marvels and mysteries of Your Torah- Amein.

Shabbat Shalom.

הנני ממטיר – “behold I am causing to rain” – it is YHVH that causes (hiphil verb) the bread (Torah) to fall like rain from heaven to earth.

 Exo 16:4  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “See, I am (causing)raining (הנני ממטיר) bread from the heavens for you. And the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, in order to try them, whether they walk in My Torah or not. 

 Rev 3:10  “Because you have guarded My Word of endurance, (Torah) I also shall guard you from the hour of trial which shall come upon all the world, to try those who dwell on the earth. 

 The participle (vs 4) expresses an action YHVH is about to initiate. In context, it points to a continuing provision rather than a single isolated event - הִנְנִי מַמְטִיר is the beginning of a divine action that YHVH will not abandon until His purposes on earth are fulfilled.

 In Hebraic thought, the giving of Torah at Sinai (commemorated on Shavuot) is also described with language of pouring out or raining. The revelation that began in the wilderness is not finished; it continues to be received, studied, and lived in every generation. The voice (Torah) at Sinai “did not cease.”

In John 6 Yahshua explicitly links Himself to the manna: “I am the bread of life… the bread that comes down from heaven.”

In Hebraic thought, the physical bread that fell from heaven is viewed as the material manifestation of the spiritual wisdom of the Torah.

 The manna taught Israel (and later generations) that life is sustained by YHVH’s daily portion. This is exactly what Yahshua echoes in the prayer “Give us this day our daily bread” (lechem chukenu — the allotted bread of the day). The physical manna ended, but the principle of living by what YHVH gives today, remains.

 Classic rabbinic saying “ein lechem, ein Torah” if there is no bread there is no Torah and if there is no Torah there is no bread.

 YHVH rained bread from heaven to completely free their minds, creating a generation whose lifestyle allowed them to immerse themselves entirely in an abundance of Torah study and will continue to rain until the purposes of YHVH have been fully established on the earth as it has been established in the heavens.

 Shavuot is primarily Zeman “Matan Torateinu” — “the Time of the Giving of Our Torah.” It commemorates the revelation at Sinai, when the full wisdom of Torah was poured out to Israel in a unique, foundational event. In that sense, Sinai is the great, decisive outpouring of divine wisdom. An appointment we celebrate once a year. “Pentecost” inaugurated an ongoing era of the YHVH’s Spirit covering the earth as the waters cover the sea –

Hab 2:14  for the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the esteem of יהוה, as the waters cover the sea!a Footnote: a Isa_11:9.

 "Gather a Word a Day": In the literal Hebrew of Exodus 16:4, YHVH says the people will go out and gather dvar-yom beyomo. While translated as "a day's portion every day," the word Davar (דבר) also literally means "Word." The Midrash notes that they were being trained to gather "The Word" daily, referring perfectly onto the daily requirement to study Torah.

“I will lead them about in the desert for forty years that they may eat manna and drink the water of the well and (thereby) the Torah will be united with their body.” (Mechilta – rabbinic midrash)

 Deuteronomy 8:3 provides the ultimate textual connection linking the Manna directly to the Torah.

Moses says: “He humbled you, allowed you to hunger, and fed you with manna... that He might make you understand that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every utterance that proceeds out of the mouth of YHVH”.

 The abundance of Torah coming upon the earth requires a daily "gathering." This is why Jewish tradition heavily emphasizes daily and Torah cycles of study. The Manna trained Israel to become daily gatherers of divine speech.

 Yahshua taught us this instruction in prayer - Mat 6:11 Give us today our daily bread. 

 Exo 16:5  “And it shall be on the sixth day that they shall prepare what they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.” 

 Both the sages and historical traditions directly link this physical preparation to the spiritual reality of the weekly sabbath gathering in several profound ways.

 In Jewish tradition, Friday (sixth day) is formally called Erev Shabbat (the Eve of Sabbath). The concept that one must actively prepare, cook, and clean on the sixth day (Friday) so that no work occurs on shabbat (Saturday) stems directly from the command in Exodus 16:5 to "prepare” that which they bring in.

 When you attend a weekly Shabbat service or sit down at a sixth night meal, you will find two complete loaves of challah bread (Lechem Mishneh or double portion of bread) on the table

 This ritual is a direct commemoration of Exodus 16:5.

Covering the two loaves with a decorative cloth before blessing them mimics the layer of dew that covered the Manna in the wilderness.

Thus, the physical table on Shabbat is structured entirely around the miracle of the sixth day preparation described in this verse

 Exo 16:6  And Mosheh and Aharon said to all the children of Yisra’ěl, “At evening you shall know that יהוה has brought you out of the land of Mitsrayim. 

Exo 16:7  “And in the morning you shall see the esteem of יהוה, for He hears your grumblings against יהוה. And what are we, that you grumble against us?” 

 Their physical liberation had already taken place, but they still needed to learn what it meant to depend upon יהוה.

 Notice His response in verse 4:

“See, I am raining bread from the heavens for you. And the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, in order to try them, whether they walk in My Torah or not.”

This establishes the purpose behind the provision.

The manna was not simply food to relieve hunger. It was also a means of teaching and testing Yisra’ěl daily dependence and obedience.

 Verse 6: “At evening you shall know that יהוה has brought you out”

This is particularly significant.

Why would Mosheh tell the people that they would know יהוה had brought them out of Mitsrayim when they had already witnessed the Exodus?

Because their grumbling demonstrated that they had not fully understood the significance and purpose of their deliverance.

They knew historically that they had left Mitsrayim, but their present circumstances challenged their confidence in the One who had brought them out.

The Hebrew word translated as know is from יָדַע (yada), which can communicate knowledge gained through experience.

The evening provision would become fresh evidence that their deliverance was not merely the accomplishment of Mosheh and Aharon. It was the work of יהוה Himself.

 Verse 7: “In the morning you shall see the esteem of יהוה”

 His esteem was not revealed only through the spectacular events of the Exodus, but also through His faithful provision in the wilderness.

 This may be the reason why most of them and why most of us won’t make it to the end –

 “Is it even remotely possible that YHVH can keep up and finish what He started, while all the evidence and challenges that confront us, threaten to completely overwhelm and contradict the reality that surrounds us especially in the last days?”

 As long as we remain under the “cloud” we will not die of hunger or thirst.

 “For He hears your grumblings (Hev “lun”) against יהוה”

 Sometimes grumbling (“lun”) is the language of people who have lost the strength to imagine continuing.

This does not mean the Hebrew word lûn literally means exhaustion. Rather, the narrative context allows us to recognise that Israel's grumbling may have been symptomatic of something deeper than an argumentative attitude, or even a lack of gratitude.

It raises an interesting theological question:

Were the Israelites simply unwilling to continue trusting YHVH, or had their circumstances brought them to a place where they struggled to see how they could continue?

The biblical narrative invites us to consider both their human frailty and their responsibility to trust YHVH.

This distinction should cause us to look a little deeper into our understanding of Exodus 16 or Numbers 14.

 This “burn out” becomes even clearer in Exodus 16:8:

“Your grumblings (burn out) are not against us but against יהוה.”

Yet notice something remarkable about His response.

Instead of immediately destroying them for their unbelief, יהוה responds by providing what they need.

His provision becomes both a demonstration of mercy and a test of their future obedience.

This does not mean their grumbling was acceptable. Rather, it reveals His patience in teaching a newly delivered people to trust Him.

 This connects directly with Deuteronomy 8:3, where Mosheh later explains that יהוה humbled Yisra’ěl, allowed them to hunger, and fed them with manna so that they might understand that man does not live by bread alone, but by everything that proceeds from the mouth of יהוה.

 There is a vast, structural difference in Scripture between unbelief-driven grumbling (or burn out) in public and pain-driven crying out to YHVH in private. The Hebrew Bible treats these two actions completely differently.

 In stark contrast, when a believer takes their raw pain, frustration, and deep complaints directly to YHVH in the secret place, the Hebrew Bible calls this tza'aq (to cry out intensely).

Scripture does not just tolerate private complaining to YHVH; it actively invites it:

The Psalms of Lament: Nearly a third of the Book of Psalms consists of raw, unfiltered complaints to YHVH. In Psalm 142:2 David says, "I pour out my distress before him; I tell my distress before him."

Moses’ Own Practice: When the public grumbling of the people became too heavy for Moses, he didn't grumble back to the camp. He went into the tent of meeting and vented directly to YHVH, saying things like, "Why have you dealt ill with your servant?... Did I conceive all this people?" (Numbers 11:11-12) YHVH never punished Moses for these raw, private breakdowns.

The Hebrew Logic: Faith vs. Rebellion

The defining line between toxic discontentment and healthy lament comes down to the direction of the voice:

Discontment (Lun) turns its back on YHVH, faces the crowd, and misrepresents Him. It is an act of rebellion that seeks to gather allies in its unbelief and defiance of YHVH’s Torah.

Crying Out (Tza'aq) faces YHVH directly in private and complains to Him.

Bringing your anger, disappointment, or confusion to YHVH in private is actually a profound act of faith. It proves that you still believe He is the Master of the situation, that He is listening, and that He is the only One who holds the remedy. It is completely okay to break down before Him in secret; He is big enough to handle your most honest concerns.

 Exo 16:8  And Mosheh said, “In that יהוה gives you meat to eat in the evening, and in the morning bread to satisfaction, for יהוה hears your grumblings (discontentment) which you make against Him. And what are we? Your grumblings are not against us but against יהוה.” 

 Exo 16:9  And Mosheh said to Aharon, “Say to all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ěl, ‘Come near before יהוה, for He has heard your grumblings.’” 

Exo 16:10  And it came to be, as Aharon spoke to all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ěl, that they looked toward the wilderness and see, the esteem of יהוה appeared in the cloud. 

Exo 16:11  And יהוה spoke to Mosheh, saying, 

Exo 16:12  “I have heard the grumblings of the children of Yisra’ěl. Speak to them, saying, ‘Between the evenings you are to eat meat, and in the morning, you are to be satisfied with bread. And you shall know that I am יהוה your Elohim.’” 

Exo 16:13  And it came to be that quails came up at evening and covered the camp, and in the morning the dew lay all around the camp. (quails are easier to catch at night)

 שְׂלָו “selav” H7958 - refers to the common quail –

 שָׁלָה / שָׁלַו (shalah / shalav – Strong’s H7951), which means:

·         to be at ease / tranquil

·         to be secure or successful

·         to prosper

 These Israelites could not yet speak like Paul -  Php 4:11 Not that I speak concerning need, for I have learned to be content in whatever state I am. 

Php 4:12  I know what it is to be humbled, and I know what it is to have in excess. In any and every situation I have learned both to be filled, and to be hungry, both to have in excess, and to be in need. Php 4:13  I have strength to do all, through Messiah who empowers me

 While lun describes a heart that is permanently unsettled and burnt out and "lodges" in a heart that feels continuously overwhelmed, Paul has been granted the revelation (secret) that allows him to "lodge" in absolute peace, detached from his external circumstances.

 When Paul says, "I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need" in Philippians 4:12, the English phrase "learned the secret" translates to a single, highly meaningful Greek word: μεμύημαι (memyēmai)

This is the perfect passive form of the verb μυέω (mueō), and its usage here reveals why biblical contentment is so radically different from normal human willpower.

 Paul does not say, "I figured out the secret," or "I achieved contentment." Because the word is passive (memyēmai), it means " the secret of contentment is been continually revealed to me”

 2Co 1:8  For we do not wish you to be ignorant, brothers, of our pressure which came to us in Asia, that we were weighed down, exceedingly,a beyond ability, so that we despaired even of life. Footnote: aSee 2Co_4:8-9 and 2Co_4:17. 

 The "thorn in the flesh" is one of the most famously mysterious phrases in the New Testament -found in 2 Corinthians 12:7–10, Paul describes it as a "messenger of Satan" sent to "buffet" or harass him. What was it? We don’t know.

“By using a passive verb, (Phi 4:12,13) Paul effectively says, "I didn't conquer my circumstances; my circumstances broke me, and YHVH met me in the brokenness."

True contentment isn't a trophy you earn through self-mastery. It is a gift you receive through surrender.”

 “He was introduced to this contentment by being shipwrecked.

He was introduced to this contentment by being stoned and left for dead.

He was introduced to this contentment by being hungry, abandoned, and locked in a dungeon.

The classroom of suffering was the only place the secret could be taught. You cannot learn that YHVH is all you need until YHVH is all you have left.”

 Note how gently YHVH introduces His people to His “secret” in their wilderness journey:

 Exo 16:14  And the layer of dew went up, and see, on the surface of the wilderness, was a small round substance, as fine as frost on the ground. 

Exo 16:15  And the children of Yisra’ěl saw, and they said to each other, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. And Mosheh said to them, “It is the bread which יהוה has given you to eat. 

Exo 16:16  “This is the word which יהוה has commanded: ‘Let every man gather it according to each one’s need, an omer for each being, according to the number of beings. Let every man take for those who are in his tent.’” 

Exo 16:17  And the children of Yisra’ěl did so and gathered, some more, some less. 

Exo 16:18  And they measured it by omers, and he who gathered much did not have too much, and he who gathered little did not have too little. Each one gathered according to his need. 

Exo 16:19  And Mosheh said, “Let no one leave any of it until morning.” 

 YHVH was effectively saying to them “” I will give you everything you need to make it through your wilderness journey”

This reminds us of the meaning of His Name – “YHVH” or “I will cause to exist” or I will become whatever I need to become to meet your need to accomplish your mission and journey here on earth” (a mission impossible to achieve in your own strength)

 This reveals the tragic mistake of the wilderness grumblers. They looked at the empty desert and assumed YHVH couldn't handle it. They forgot who He was.

 His people didn’t believe Him then and they still don’t believe Him now. This is the reason why almost no one makes it through the wilderness of the last days – but will not be eternally excluded.

 Isa 6:11  Then I said, “יהוה, until when?”(will they listen) And He answered, “Until the cities are laid waste and without inhabitant, and the houses are without a man, and the land is laid waste, a ruin, 

Isa 6:12  and יהוה has removed men far away, and the forsaken places be many in the midst of the land. 

Isa 6:13  “But still, there is a tenth part in it, and  , like a terebinth tree and like an oak, whose stump remains when it is cut down. The set-apart seed is its stump!” 

 Exo 16:20  And they did not listen to Mosheh, so some of them left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and stank. And Mosheh was wroth with them. 

Exo 16:21  And they gathered it every morning, each one according to his need. And when the sun became hot, it melted. 

Exo 16:22  And it came to be, on the sixth day, that they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one. And all the rulers of the congregation came and told Mosheh. 

Exo 16:23  And he said to them, “This is what יהוה has said, ‘Tomorrow is a rest, a Sabbath set-apart to יהוה. That which you bake, bake; and that which you cook, cook. And lay up for yourselves all that is left over, to keep it until morning.’ ” 

Exo 16:24  And they laid it up till morning, as Mosheh commanded. And it did not stink, and no worm was in it. 

Exo 16:25  And Mosheh said, “Eat it today, for today is a Sabbath to יהוה, today you do not find it in the field. 

Exo 16:26  “Gather it six days, but on the seventh day, which is the Sabbath, there is none.” 

Exo 16:27  And it came to be that some of the people went out on the seventh day to gather, but they found none. 

 Conclusion:

 Israel (and those grafted into Israel) struggled then as they do until the present moment in history to “shemah, shamar, and asah – hear obey and do His Torah.

The phrase "Wisdom is justified (or known) by her children" appears in the Apostolic scriptures in Matthew 11:19 and Luke 7:35.

It is a profound, proverbial statement spoken by Yahshua to confront the religious establishment of His day, who—much like the eras of Hosea and modern critics—completely missed the point of what YHVH was doing because they were blinded by their own rigid expectations.

 The condition of family relationships before celebrating the Sabbath is considered so critical in Jewish tradition that it takes legal precedence over other major religious duties.

The overarching Jewish concept governing this is Shalom Bayit (שְׁלוֹם בַּיִת), which literally translates to "peace in the home". The sages and legal codes establish that welcoming the set apartness of Shabbat is impossible if the household is in a state of friction, anger, or relational discord

Just as Exodus 16:5 establishes erev shabbat (Friday) as the day to physically "prepare that which they bring in," the oral tradition treats erev shabbat as the spiritual deadline to prepare the heart.

Entering Shabbat while holding a grudge or actively fighting with a spouse or child is viewed as bringing spiritual "pollution" into a set apart family dwelling.

It is a widespread custom to resolve disagreements, issue structured apologies, and clear the air on Friday afternoon before the sun sets. The physical cleaning of the house is meant to mirror an internal cleansing of family relationships.

The structural setup of the Friday night dinner is explicitly engineered to heal and reinforce family ties after a stressful week: [1]

·         The Husband's Praise (Eshet Chayil): Before sitting down, it is customary for a husband to sing Eshet Chayil (A Woman of Valour) from Proverbs 31 to his wife, publicly honouring her efforts and character.

·         The Blessing of the Children: The parents place their hands on the heads of their children to recite the Priestly Blessing. This moment strips away the disciplinary friction of the school or work week, re-centering the relationship purely on unconditional love and divine protection.

·         The Absence of "Grumbling": Because the Manna taught Israel to shed survivalist anxiety, the Shabbat table is traditionally a space where talking about money, business, debts, or stressful secular problems is discouraged.

Isa 1:13  “Stop bringing futile offerings, incense, it is an abomination to Me. New moons, Sabbaths, the calling of gatherings – I am unable to bear unrighteousness and assembly. 

Isa 1:14  “My being hates your New moons and your appointed times, they are a trouble to Me, I am weary of bearing them. 

 

Israel and those grafted into Israel have not travelled life’s journey very well – this journey will end in the last days with almost complete destruction.

 

Hosea 8:12

“Though I write for him the many things of My Torah,they are regarded as a strange thing.”

Hosea is speaking primarily to the northern kingdom, often called Ephraim.
YHVH says He has given them abundant instruction (the Torah – lit Heb. “ten thousand precepts” is exaggeration to make a point), yet they treated it as
זָר (zar) — strange, foreign, alien, something that did not belong to them.

Meaning of the contrast

This is a tragic reversal:

At Sinai the Torah was given as Israel’s own covenant, their distinctive identity and life.

By Hosea’s time (especially in the northern kingdom), the people had so thoroughly adopted other gods, other altars, and other ways of life that the Torah felt foreign to them – as it does for the Christians to this day.

They still offered sacrifices and kept religious forms, but the actual teaching of YHVH had become irrelevant or alien in their eyes.

This stands in sharp contrast to:

·         The manna and Lechem Mishneh — daily dependence on what YHVH provides

·         The ongoing “raining” of bread / wisdom from heaven

·         The call to receive Torah as something living and present (“as if given today”)

When the Torah becomes “strange,” the relationships are broken. When it is received as one’s own portion, it remains the daily bread that sustains all aspects of our lives.

 

Additional Midrash:

During the 55-year reign of Manasseh (2 Kings 21), Judah did not just neglect the Torah; they buried it under systemic idolatry. Manasseh built pagan altars inside the Temple of Yahweh, practiced witchcraft, and filled Jerusalem with innocent blood. During this time, the written scrolls of the Torah were completely discarded, suppressed, or lost, becoming entirely "strange" and non-existent to the culture.

The most explicit proof that Judah viewed the Torah as a foreign thing occurred during the reign of Manasseh's grandson, Josiah (2 Kings 22).

While repairing the Temple, Hilkiah the High Priest stumbled upon the lost "Book of the Law" (the Torah). No one knew it was a Torah scroll. It was Huldah the prophetess who confirmed the authenticity of the ancient, recovered Torah scroll – 2 Kings 22:14

When it was read aloud to King Josiah, he tore his clothes in absolute horror and shock.

 Yeshayahu Leibowitz: The Critique of "Nationalist Idolatry"

Yeshayahu Leibowitz (1903–1994) was a deeply Orthodox, fiercely observant Israeli public intellectual and scientist. He levelled one of the harshest rabbinic critiques against modern religious Judaism, particularly Religious Zionism, explicitly using the concepts of zar (Avodah Zarah—foreign or idolatrous worship). [1, 2, 3, 4]

Leibowitz  claimed that modern religious Judaism had fundamentally missed the point by fusing religion with nationalism, politics, and land. [1, 2, 3]

The "Strange" Reality: He claimed that attributing holiness to a state, an army, or physical soil was a modern form of paganism. To Leibowitz modern institutionalised Judaism had substituted the worship of God for the worship of the state and Jewish identity, transforming the Torah into a political tool—making it entirely zar to its original purpose. [1, 2]

 Dr. Israel Netanel Rubin: The Critique of Mystical Distortion

In contemporary Israeli discourse, some Orthodox scholars argue that modern Judaism has been hijacked by later, invented traditions that contradict the rationalistic monotheism of the Torah. In his book Kabbalah: The Disaster of Jewish Faith, Dr. Rubin argues that the mystical traditions dominating much of modern ultra-Orthodoxy have shifted the entire point of Judaism. [1]

  • The Critique: He posits that the Torah was intended for human moral improvement and building a just society.
  • The "Strange" Reality: Modern mystical subcultures have transformed it into a system of cosmic magical manipulation (trying to "repair divine realms"). He argues this shift has created an insular, superstitious environment that is fundamentally foreign to biblical and classical rabbinic Judaism. [1]

Summary

The recurring theme among these modern critics mirrors Hosea's era: when a religious system becomes entirely about protecting an institution, political power, or rote habit, the radical, ethical, and transcendent reality of the Living Elohim becomes a "strange thing" to the very people claiming to represent it. [1, 2, 3]

The phrase "Wisdom is justified (or known) by her children" appears in the Apostolic scripture in Matthew 11:19 and Luke 7:35.

It is a profound, proverbial statement spoken by Yahshua to confront the religious establishment of His day, who, much like the eras of Hosea and modern critics, completely missed the point of what YHVH was doing because they were blinded by their own rigid expectations.

1. The Context: A Generation that Refused to Dance

To understand the "children of wisdom," you must “look at the analogy Yahshua gave right before it. He compared the religious leaders to fickle children sitting in the marketplace playing a game, complaining to their playmates:

"We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we mourned to you, and you did not lament." (Matthew 11:17)

Yahshua was exposing their hypocrisy by showing how they rejected both YHVH's messengers for completely opposite, superficial reasons:

  • John the Baptist came living a life of strict fasting and self-denial. The religious leaders rejected him, saying, "He has a demon."
  • Yahshua came feasting, drinking, and deeply associating with society's outcasts. The same leaders rejected Him, saying, "Look, a glutton and a winebibber, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!"

No matter what form YHVH's message took, the establishment labelled it as "strange" (zar) and unacceptable.

“Ultimately, Yahshua is issuing a warning: institutional approval, flawless external mechanics, and intellectual theology mean nothing if they do not produce the living, breathing "children" of righteousness, healing, and truth. Divine wisdom is practical, experimental, and always vindicated by its results.”

In Isaiah 8:20 ("To the law and to the testimony!"), the "testimony" (Hebrew: te'udah / תְּעוּדָה) is the active, verified prophetic witness of YHVH’s spoken word into a current crisis. It refers to the divine message given directly to the prophets specifically Isaiah's own contemporary prophecies which were bound up, written down, and preserved by a faithful remnant.

When a community commits to living out the true, uncompromised Torah, they inevitably become a "sign and a wonder" an oddity or a spectacle to a compromised world.

As Isaiah said in Isaiah 8:18, "Look, I and the children whom יהוה has given me are for signs and wonders in Yisra’el." The ultimate irony of spiritual decline is that when a culture treats the Torah as zar (strange), the people who actually obey it are the ones labeled as crazy, backwards, or radical.

Nothing angers a compromised religious institution more than a small community that possesses the real thing.

When the institutional system has reduced religion to empty political posturing or rote habits, the presence of a people who have the Torah written on their hearts acts as a mirror. It exposes the spiritual bankruptcy of the establishment.

The Ultimate Paradox

This brings our entire “shiur” lesson full circle:

Israel and Judah viewed the Torah as a strange thing (zar) [Hosea 8:12].

Because they viewed the Torah as strange, they viewed the disciples who kept it as strange signs and wonders [Isaiah 8:18].

It is precisely those "strange" disciples who bear the fruit that justifies and vindicates divine wisdom in the end [Matthew 11:19].

YHVH’s truth is never lost; it simply moves underground, preserved in the lives of a remnant who are willing to look bizarre to their generation so that His perfect will can be established on the earth.

2 Timothy 2:2 represents the exact Renewed covenant mechanism for how the "sealed testimony" of "the Torah among the disciples" is handed down through history.

The verse reads: "And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also." [2 Tim 2:2]

This single verse outlines Paul’s strategic blueprint for protecting the Torah from becoming zar (strange or corrupted) across generations. It echoes the exact dynamic we saw in Isaiah 8:16, where truth is preserved not by bricks-and-mortar institutions, but by investing deeply into a relational, living chain of Truth-seeking Torah observant disciples.

The Standard of Choice: "Faithful" and "Able"

“When Paul tells Timothy how to deposit this sacred trust, he does not look for social status, political clout, or secular brilliance. He demands two strict qualifications that mirror the characteristics of Isaiah's disciples:”

Faithful (Pistos): This means reliable, trustworthy, and unyielding. These are people who will not panic when the culture shifts, will not sell out for political convenience (like King Ahaz), and will not alter the message to make it more appetizing to a compromised world. They are guardians of the "sealed testimony."

Able (Hikanos): This means competent and qualified to pass it on. It is not enough to just quietly hold the truth; they must have the capacity to replicate the teaching in others.

Conclusion

So, what is the whole point?

YHVH seeks a faithful remnant, and He will find them and He will enable them.

And He will start again and extend grace to all those who didn’t make it the first time.

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted perfect liberty and everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

 Job 33:28  He has redeemed my being from going down to the pit, and my life sees the light.’ 

Isa 38:17  “See, for peace I had what was bitter, bitter. But You have lovingly delivered my being from the pit of corruption, for You have cast all my sins behind Your back

Psa 16:10  For You do not leave my being in She’ol, Neither let Your Lovingly-committed one see corruption. 

Psa 16:11  You show me the path of life; In Your presence is joy to satisfaction; At Your right hand are pleasures forever. 

 A significant and highly influential portion of the early Church firmly believed in post-mortem restoration, (restoration after the first death) historically known by the Greek term apokatastasis (meaning the restoration of all things).

Post-mortem restoration went from a widespread, respectable view to a minority "heresy" due to a massive geopolitical and theological shift between the 4th and 6th centuries.