1/18/2019

Parashat 50 Portion 168 ‘’Ki Tavo’’ Dev 26:1-27:26 Ps 137:1-138:8 Ezek 44:30-45:8 Mark 15:42-47



Bar’chu et YHVH ha-m’vorach, Baruch YHVH ha-m’vorach l’O’lam va-ed! Baruch ata YHVH Elohim melech ha-olam asher bachar banu m’kol ha-amim, v’na-tan lanu eht Torah-to. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Bless YHVH the blessed One; Blessed is YHVH, the blessed One for all eternity. Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have selected us from among all the peoples,and have given us Your Torah. Blessed are YHVH our Elohim – Giver of the Torah – Amein.’)

Midrash on Haftarah.

This Torah portion instructs us on how we are to prepare ourselves to enter the land.
Deu 26:1  “And it shall be, when you come(ki tavo) into the land which יהוה your Elohim is giving you as an inheritance, and you possess it and dwell in it, 
Deu 26:2  that you shall take some of the first of all the fruits of the soil which you bring from your land that יהוה your Elohim is giving you, and shall put it in a basket and go to the place where יהוה your Elohim chooses to make His Name dwell there – (Yerushalayim)
Deu 26:3  “And you shall come to the one who is priest in those days, and say to him, ‘I shall declare today to יהוה your Elohim that I have come to the land which יהוה swore to our fathers to give us.’ 
Deu 26:4  “And the priest shall take the basket from your hand and place it before the slaughter-place of יהוה your Elohim. 
Deu 26:5  “And you shall answer and say before יהוה your Elohim, ‘My father was a perishing Aramean, and he went down to Mitsrayim and sojourned there with few men. And there he became a nation, great, mighty, and numerous. 
Deu 26:6  But the Mitsrites did evil to us, and afflicted us, and imposed hard labour on us. 
Deu 26:7  Then we cried out to יהוה Elohim of our fathers, and יהוה heard our voice and saw our affliction and our toil and our oppression. 
Deu 26:8  And יהוה brought us out of Mitsrayim with a strong hand and with an outstretched arm, with great fear and with signs and wonders. Deu 26:9  And He brought us to this place and has given us this land, “a land flowing with milk and honey.” 
Deu 26:10  And now, see, I have brought the first-fruits of the land which You, O יהוה, have given me.’ Then you shall place it before יהוה your Elohim, and bow down before יהוה your Elohim, 
Deu 26:11  and shall rejoice in all the good which יהוה your Elohim has given to you and your house, you and the Lěwite and the stranger who is among you. 
Deu 26:12  “When you have completed tithing all the tithe of your increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, and have given it to the Lěwite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, and they have eaten within your gates and have been satisfied, (Dev 14:28)
Deu 26:13  then you shall say before יהוה your Elohim, ‘I have put away the set-apart portion from my house, and also have given it to the Lěwite, and to the stranger, and to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all Your command which You have commanded me. I have not transgressed Your commands, nor have I forgotten. 
Deu 26:14  I have not eaten any of it when in mourning, nor have I removed any of it for any unclean use, nor given any of it for the dead. I have obeyed the voice of יהוה my Elohim, I have done according to all that You have commanded me. 
Deu 26:15  Look from Your set-apart dwelling place, from the heavens, and bless Your people Yisra’ěl and the land which You have given us, as You swore to our fathers, “a land flowing with milk and honey.” ’ 
Deu 26:16  “Today יהוה your Elohim is commanding you to do these laws and right-rulings. And you shall guard and do them with all your heart and with all your being. 
Deu 26:17  “You have today caused יהוה to proclaim to be your Elohim, and to walk in His ways and guard His laws, and His commands, and His right-rulings, and to obey His voice. 
Deu 26:18  “And יהוה has caused you to proclaim today to be His people, a treasured possession, as He has spoken to you, and to guard all His commands, 
Deu 26:19  so as to set you high above all nations which He has made, for a praise, and for a name, and for esteem, and for you to be a set-apart people to יהוה your Elohim, as He has spoken.” 
1Pe 2:9  But you are a chosen race,b Deu_10:15 a royal priesthood,c Isa_61:6 a set-apart nation,d Exo_19:6 a people for a possession,e Isa_43:2 that you should proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvellous light, Footnotes: bAlso see Isa_43:20. cAlso see Isa_66:21. dAlso see Deu_7:6. eAlso see Exo_19:5, Tit_2:14

Deu 27:1  And Mosheh, with the elders of Yisra’ěl, commanded the people, saying, “Guard all the commands which I am commanding you today. 
Deu 27:2  “And it shall be, on the day when you pass over the Yarděn to the land which יהוה your Elohim is giving you, that you shall set up for yourselves large stones, and plaster them with plaster, 
Deu 27:3  and write on them all the Words of this Torah, when you have passed over, so that you go into the land which יהוה your Elohim is giving you, ’a land flowing with milk and honey,’ as יהוה Elohim of your fathers has spoken to you. 
Deu 27:4  “And it shall be, when you have passed over the Yarděn, that on Mount Ěyḇal you set up these stones, which I command you today, and you shall plaster them with plaster, 
Deu 27:5  and build a slaughter-place to יהוה your Elohim there, a slaughter-place of stones – do not use an iron tool on them. 
Deu 27:6  “Build the slaughter-place of יהוה your Elohim with complete stones, and you shall offer ascending offerings on it to יהוה your Elohim, 
Deu 27:7  and shall slaughter peace offerings, and eat there, and rejoice before יהוה your Elohim. 
Deu 27:8  “And you shall write all the Words of this Torah on the stones – plainly and well.” 

Curses from Mount Ebal
Deu 27:9  And Mosheh and the priests, the Lěwites, spoke to all Yisra’ěl, saying, “Be silent and hear, O Yisra’ěl: This day you have become the people of יהוה your Elohim, 
Deu 27:10  and you shall obey the voice of יהוה your Elohim, and do His commands and His laws which I command you today.” 
Deu 27:11  And Mosheh commanded the people on that day, saying, 
Deu 27:12  “These are to stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people, when you have passed over the Yarděn: Shim‛on, and Lěwi, and Yehuḏah, and Yissasḵar, and Yosěph, and Binyamin. 
Deu 27:13  “And these are to stand on Mount Ěyḇal to curse: Re’uḇěn, Gaḏ, and Ashěr, and Zeḇulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 
Deu 27:14  “And the Lěwites shall speak with a loud voice and say to all the men of Yisra’ěl: 
Deu 27:15  Cursed is the man who makes a carved or moulded image, an abomination to יהוה, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and sets it up in secret.’ And all the people shall answer and say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:16  Cursed is he who makes light of his father or his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:17  Cursed is he who moves his neighbour’s boundary.’ And all the people shall say, ’Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:18  Cursed is he who misleads the blind in the way.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:19  Cursed is he who twists the right-ruling of the stranger, the fatherless, and widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:20  Cursed is he who lies with his father’s wife, because he has uncovered his father’s bed.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:21  Cursed is he who lies with any beast.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:22  Cursed is he who lies with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:23  Cursed is he who lies with his mother-in-law.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:24  Cursed is he who strikes his neighbour secretly.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:25  Cursed is he who takes a bribe to strike an innocent being.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 
Deu 27:26  Cursed is he who does not establish the Words of this Torah.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Aměn!’ 


Gen 45:7  “And Elohim sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant in the earth, and to give life to you by a great escape. (Ez 6:8, Zep 2:3)Jer 30:24  The burning displeasure of יהוה shall not turn back until He has done and established the purposes of His heart. In the latter days you shall understand it.b Footnote: bSee Jer_23:20

Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-‘Olam, asher natan lanu Toraht-emet, v’chay-yeh o’lam nata-b’tochenu. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Blessed are you Yahweh, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Ameyn.)