9/13/2013

Parashat 13 Portion 47 Exodus/Shemot 3:1-4:13 Haftarah: Yesh/Is 40:11-19


Blessing for the Torah Reading:
Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-O’lam, asher bachar banu m’kol ha-amim,
v’natan lanu eht Torah-to. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.” 

(Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim , King of the Universe,
you have selected us from among all the peoples,
and have given us your Torah. Blessed are you, YHVH, giver of the Torah. Ameyn.)



It would serve the nations well to consider their status before YHVH.

Isa 40:17  All nations before Him are as a non-entity, and they are reckoned by Him as less than a speck, and emptiness.
The only value the nations will have is given them on the grounds of how they honour and bless YHVH’s covenant- people –Yisrael.
YHVH has chosen Yisrael from all the nations to reveal Himself and His Covenant to all the nations of the world. He chose the Yahudim to be guardians of His Word/Covenant. Note He did not or will not choose the Christian church for this purpose.

        Rom 3:1  What then is the advantage of the Yehuḏite, or what is the value of the circumcision?
         Rom 3:2  Much in every way! Because firstly indeed, that they were entrusted with the Words of Elohim.1 Footnote: 1See 2:20.

        There are many in the world today you have heard the call to come out from among the nations and return to Tzion.

Our Torah portion begins:
Exo 3:1  And Mosheh was shepherding the flock of Yithro his father-in-law, the priest of Miḏyan. And he led the flock to the back of the wilderness, and came to Ḥorĕḇ, the mountain of Elohim.

Mount Horeb is the same place as Mount Sinai – see Shem/Ex 17:6 & 33:6. This was a long way from Midian where his family lived.
Prophetically speaking Mount Sinai would be the meeting place of YHVH’s choice – the giving of the Torah – The perfect law of liberty. (Jakov 1:25)

Exo 3:2  And the Messenger of יהוה appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. And he looked and saw the bush burning with fire, but the bush was not consumed.
Exo 3:3  And Mosheh said, “Let me turn aside now, and see this great sight, why the bush does not burn.”
Exo 3:4  And יהוה saw that he turned aside to see, and Elohim called to him from the midst of the bush and said, “Mosheh! Mosheh!” And he said, “Here I am.”

This “strange” phenomena reminds us of the nature of our predicament in “Mitzrayim”. We are “burning” (suffering) but not being consumed.

2Co 4:7  And we have this treasure in earthen vessels, so that the excellence of the power might be of Elohim, and not of us –
2Co 4:8  being hard pressed on every side,1 but not crushed; being perplexed, but not in despair; Footnote: 1See 1:8.
2Co 4:9  being persecuted, but not forsaken; being thrown down, but not destroyed;
2Co 4:10  always bearing about in the body the dying of the Master יהושע, that the life of יהושע might also be manifested in our body.
2Co 4:11  For we, the living, are always delivered to death for the sake of יהושע, that the life of יהושע might also be manifested in our mortal flesh,
2Co 4:12  so that death indeed is working in us, but the life in you.
2Co 4:13  But having the same spirit of belief, according to what has been written, “I believed, therefore I spoke,” we also believe, therefore we also speak,
2Co 4:14  knowing that He who raised up the Master יהושע shall also raise us up through יהושע, and shall present us with you.
2Co 4:15  For all this is for your sake, so that favour, having spread through the many, would cause thanksgiving to overflow, unto the esteem of Elohim.
2Co 4:16  Therefore we do not lose heart, but even if our outward man is perishing, the inward man is being renewed day by day.
2Co 4:17  For this slight momentary pressure, is working for us a far more exceeding and everlasting weight of esteem.
2Co 4:18  We are not looking on what is seen, but on what is not seen. For what is seen passes away, but what is not seen is everlasting.1 Footnote: 1See 5:7, and Rom. 8:24, Heb. 11:1 & 13.

It is in the midst of this “strange phenomena” – the burning bush that we can hear the voice and the call of YHVH.

1Pe 4:12  Beloved ones, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that is coming upon you, to try you, as though some unusual matter has befallen you,
1Pe 4:13  but as you share Messiah’s sufferings,1 rejoice, in order that you might rejoice exultingly at the revelation of His esteem. Footnote: 1Rom. 8:17, 2 Cor. 1:5, Philip 3:10.
1Pe 4:14  If you are reproached for the Name of Messiah, you are blessed, because the Spirit of esteem and of Elohim rests upon you. On their part He is blasphemed, but on your part He is praised. (According to them you are blaspheming Him but actually He is being praised)
1Pe 4:15  For do not let any of you suffer as a murderer, or thief, or doer of evil, or as a meddler.
1Pe 4:16  But if one suffers being Messianic, let him not be ashamed, but let him esteem Elohim in this matter.
1Pe 4:17  Because it is time for judgment to begin from the House of Elohim. And if firstly from us, what is the end of those who do not obey the Good News of Elohim?
1Pe 4:18  And if the righteous one is scarcely saved, where shall the wicked and the sinner appear?

We need to note that Moshe was not looking for the “job” of bringing Yisrael out of Mitzrayim .

HE WAS CHOSEN!

Yochanan/Joh 15:16  “You did not choose Me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain, so that whatever you ask the Father in My Name He might give you.

Joh 6:44  “No one is able to come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him. And I shall raise him up in the last day.
Joh 6:45  “It has been written in the prophets, ‘And they shall all be taught by יהוה.’ Everyone, then, who has heard from the Father, and learned, comes to Me.

Exo 3:5  And He said, “Do not come near here. Take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is set-apart ground.”

Sandals speaks of “halachah” the way we walk the truth. We all fall short of walking the way YHVH wants us to walk. That is why He will deliver us from bondage of the nations and bring us to His Land and teach us to walk in His ways.

Exo 3:6  And He said, “I am the Elohim of your father, the Elohim of Aḇraham, the Elohim of Yitsḥaq, and the Elohim of Yaʽaqoḇ.” And Mosheh hid his face, for he was afraid to look at Elohim.
Exo 3:7  And יהוה said, “I have indeed seen the oppression of My people who are in Mitsrayim, and have heard their cry because of their slave-drivers, for I know their sorrows.
Exo 3:8  “And I have come down to deliver them from the hand of the Mitsrites, and to bring them up from that land to a good and spacious land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Kenaʽanites and the Ḥittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Ḥiwwites and the Yeḇusites.
Exo 3:9  “And now, see, the cry of the children of Yisra’ĕl has come to Me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Mitsrites oppress them.
Exo 3:10  “And now, come, I am sending you to Pharaoh, to bring My people, the children of Yisra’ĕl, out of Mitsrayim.”
Exo 3:11  And Mosheh said to Elohim, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Yisra’ĕl out of Mitsrayim?”

Exo 3:12  And He said, “Because I am with you. And this is to you the sign that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Mitsrayim, you are to serve Elohim on this mountain.”

This same sign will be repeated in the Messianic age when the set apart ones gather at Mount Tzion. The same message that came from Mount Sinai will come from Mount Tzion.

It is interesting to note that the word “Tzion” is not once mentioned in the Torah. The word “Tzion” spelled “tzadi, yud, vav cholam,nun sophiet” when spelled with a “vav shurek” means “a sign a landmark”. It’s almost like Mount Sinai was transferred to Yerushalyim.
It would be Mount Sinai and Mount Tzion that would “mark” or “distinguish” YHVH’s people from other people and nations.

Isa 2:2  And it shall be in the latter days that the mountain of the House of יהוה is established on the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills. And all nations shall flow to it.
Isa 2:3  And many peoples shall come and say, “Come, and let us go up to the mountain of יהוה, to the House of the Elohim of Yaʽaqoḇ, and let Him teach1 us His ways1, and let us walk in His paths1, for out of Tsiyon comes forth the Torah1, and the Word1 of יהוה from Yerushalayim.” Footnote: 1His ways, His paths, the teaching and the Word of יהוה are used synonymously.


Exo 3:13  And Mosheh said to Elohim, “See, when I come to the children of Yisra’ĕl and say to them, ‘The Elohim of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they say to me, ‘What is His Name?’ what shall I say to them?”
Exo 3:14  And Elohim said to Mosheh, “I am that which I am.”1 And He said, “Thus you shall say to the children of Yisra’ĕl, ‘I am has sent me to you.’ ” Footnote: 1The Heḇrew text reads: ’eyeh ’asher ’eyeh, the word ’eyeh being derived from hayah which means to be, to exist, but the Aramaic text here in v. 14 reads: ayah ashar ayah. This is not His Name, but it is an explanation that leads up to the revelation of His Name in v. 15, namely: יהוה.
Exo 3:15  And Elohim said further to Mosheh, “Thus you are to say to the children of Yisra’ĕl, ‘יהוה Elohim of your fathers, the Elohim of Aḇraham, the Elohim of Yitsḥaq, and the Elohim of Yaʽaqoḇ, has sent me to you. This is My Name forever, and this is My remembrance to all generations.’

There is a great deal of commentary and opinions on the above two verses.

“Eyeh hasher eyeh” comes from the root “yaha” meaning “to be” is in the imperfect tense and more accurately should read “ I will be who I will be.” This could mean “ I will be who I need to be to get you out of bondage and I will be who I need to be to keep you out of bondage in the Promised Land”

“Hoveh” “ hey,vav,hey” means “ present, reality, actual situation, present tense.

“Havah” “hey,vav,hey” can mean “destruction, calamity or evil.”

“Havah” “hey, vav, hey” can also mean “to exist.”

In the last case when the verb “havah” is conjugated into the third person masculine imperfect tense it acquires a signal “yud” and is spelled “ yud, hey, vav, hey” the four letter name of Yahveh.

There is much speculation and uncertainty around the exact pronunciation and meaning of His Name- it could possibly mean “He will cause to exist”

One can also look at the symbolic meanings of the letters of His Name.

Yud symbolizes a hand. Hey symbolizes a window or revelation. Vav represents a staff or a nail.

Given His Name we could come to a conclusion that it would be the revelation of a nail pierced hand that would bring us to the revelation of YHVH.
                       OR
YHVH reveals Himself to us through loving acts of His kindness – Hand - and discipline or guidance through His Staff – vav.

Exo 3:16  “Go, and you shall gather the elders of Yisra’ĕl together, and say to them, ‘יהוה Elohim of your fathers, the Elohim of Aḇraham, of Yitsḥaq, and of Yaʽaqoḇ, appeared to me, saying, “I have indeed visited you and seen what is done to you in Mitsrayim;
Exo 3:17  and I say: I am bringing you up out of the affliction of Mitsrayim to the land of the Kenaʽanite and the Ḥittite and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Ḥiwwite and the Yeḇusite, to a land flowing with milk and honey.” ’

Exo 3:18  “And they shall listen to your voice. And you shall come, you and the elders of Yisra’ĕl, to the sovereign of Mitsrayim, and you shall say to him, ‘יהוה Elohim of the Heḇrews has met with us. And now, please, let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness to slaughter to יהוה our Elohim.’
Exo 3:19  “But I know that the sovereign of Mitsrayim is not going to let you go, not even by a strong hand.
Exo 3:20  “And I shall stretch out My hand and smite Mitsrayim with all My wonders which I shall do in its midst. And after that he shall let you go.
Exo 3:21  “And I shall give this people favour in the eyes of the Mitsrites. And it shall be, that when you go, you shall not go empty-handed.
Exo 3:22  “But every woman shall ask from her neighbour and from the stranger in her house, objects of silver, and objects of gold, and garments. And you shall put them on your sons and on your daughters, and shall plunder the Mitsrites.”

We can see the exodus out of Mitzrayim in two different ways.

Firstly YHVH would reveal His powerful Hand with signs and wonders destroying the power of the evil demonic powers of the Mitsrites or secondly to destroy the strong demonic powers that were oppressing the Yisraelites and keeping them in bondage. The Yisraetes were so assimilated into Egyptian society that it would require great signs and wonders to release them from the bondage of Mitzrayim. The sages tell us that eventually only a handful of Yisraelites would leave Mitzrayim – and they did not leave empty handed. What does this point prophetically to in the end times when Yisrael returns to the land?

 Exo 4:1  And Mosheh answered and said, “And if they do not believe me, nor listen to my voice, and say, ‘יהוה has not appeared to you?’ ”
Exo 4:2  And יהוה said to him, “What is that in your hand?” And he said, “A rod.”
Exo 4:3  And He said, “Throw it on the ground.” So he threw it on the ground, and it became a serpent. And Mosheh fled from it.
Exo 4:4  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail” – so he reached out his hand and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand –
Exo 4:5  so that they believe that יהוה Elohim of their fathers, the Elohim of Aḇraham, the Elohim of Yitsḥaq, and the Elohim of Yaʽaqoḇ, has appeared to you.”
Exo 4:6  And יהוה said to him again, “Now put your hand in your bosom.” And he put his hand in his bosom, and when he took it out, and see, his hand was leprous, like snow.
Exo 4:7  And He said, “Put your hand in your bosom again.” So he put his hand in his bosom again, and drew it out of his bosom, and see, it was restored like his other flesh.
Exo 4:8  “And it shall be, if they do not believe you, nor listen to the voice of the first sign, they shall believe the voice of the latter sign.
Exo 4:9  “And it shall be, if they do not believe even these two signs, or listen to your voice, that you shall take water from the river and pour it on the dry land. And the water which you take from the river shall become blood on the dry land.”

These signs all have powerful Messianic meanings.

The rod that turns into a snake guides us in the calling of our lives to leave bondage and enter into YHVH’s kingdom. The journey often seems dangerous and evil – the snake – but in fact it is YHVH’s way to lead us out of bondage. The blood reminds us of the blood of the perfect Passover lamb – Yahshua Ha Moshiach.
It is interesting that the gematria for Moshiach and Serpent(nachash) are the same – 358.
Here we see how Messiah came to destroy or cancel out the power of the wicked one.

The leprous (tzara’at) hand could have various meanings.

Thus the Talmud (Sanhedrin 98b) describes Moshiach as a metzora, signifying that the messianic age is a time in which evils that have infested the world and mankind rise to the surface, so that they can be decisively overcome and cured.
 The only disease discussed in the Torah that includes laws pertaining to its manifestation and cure is tzara'at. This renders tzara'at the archetypical, all-inclusive disease. (Lev 12-15)
The sages go on to say that Tzaraat, is derived from a lack of humility, from the failure to yield one's own will to the will of one's Creator.

The Sages also believe that the one true evidence that the Messiah had come is that he would be the one to heal “leprosy” or “tzara’at”.
       
Exo 4:10  And Mosheh said to יהוה, “O יהוה, I am not a man of words, neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant, for I am slow of speech and slow of tongue.”
Exo 4:11  And יהוה said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth? Or who makes dumb, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, יהוה?
Exo 4:12  “And now, go, and I shall be with your mouth and teach you what to say.”
Exo 4:13  But he said, “O יהוה, please send by the hand of him whom You would send.”

Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-‘Olam, asher natan lanu Toraht-emet, v’chay-yeh o’lam nata-b’tochenu. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Blessed are you Yahweh, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, Yahweh giver of the Torah – Ameyn

Please note these notes are under construction and are subject to correction and are in no way a final authority on any subject.