11/20/2016

Parashat 16 Portion 57 Shemot/Exodus 15:19 – 16:24 Yesh 45:18-25 Yoh 6:31-51


The most important Words that were ever given to mankind were given by YHVH to Moshe on Mount Sinai in the Arabian wilderness – The Torah.
Today the most important Words still come from a people who speak from a spiritual wilderness those very same Words that were given to Moshe on Mount Sinai.
The greatest Torah teacher who ever lived and still lives is Yahshua Ha Mashiach.

      Exo 15:19  For the horses of Pharaoh went with his chariots and his horsemen into the sea, and יהוה brought back the waters of the sea upon them. And the children of Yisra’ĕl went on dry ground in the midst of the sea.
Exo 15:20  And Miryam the prophetess, the sister of Aharon, took the timbrel in her hand. And all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.
Exo 15:21  And Miryam answered them, “Sing to יהוה, for He is highly exalted! The horse and its rider He has thrown into the sea!”

Jubilation soon turned into grumbling and even rebellion against Moshe.

Exo 15:22  And Mosheh brought Yisra’ĕl from the Sea of Reeds, and they went out into the Wilderness of Shur. And they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. (Shur means walled)
Exo 15:23  And they came to Marah, and they were unable to drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. So the name of it was called Marah.

Wilderness is a place of confinement and bitterness – very few choose this path.

Mat 7:13  “Enter in through the narrow gate! Because the gate is wide – and the way is broad – that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter in through it.
Mat 7:14  “Because the gate is narrow and the way is hard pressed1 which leads to life, and there are few who find it. Footnote: 1Or the way is afflicted.
Mat 7:15  “But beware of the false prophets,1 who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are savage wolves. Footnote: 1See v. 23

Exo 15:24  And the people grumbled against Mosheh, saying, “What are we to drink?”
Exo 15:25  Then he cried out to יהוה, and יהוה showed him a tree. And when he threw it into the waters, the waters were made sweet. There He made a law and a right-ruling for them, and there He tried them.
Exo 15:26  And He said, “If you diligently obey the voice of יהוה your Elohim and do what is right in His eyes, and shall listen to His commands and shall guard all His laws, I shall bring on you none of the diseases I brought on the Mitsrites, for I am יהוה who heals you.”

Deu 8:1  “Guard to do every command which I command you today, that you might live, and shall increase, and go in, and shall possess the land of which יהוה swore to your fathers.
Deu 8:2  “And you shall remember that יהוה your Elohim led you all the way these forty years in the wilderness, to humble you, prove you, to know what is in your heart, whether you guard His commands or not.
Deu 8:3  “And He humbled you, and let you suffer hunger, and fed you with manna which you did not know nor did your fathers know, to make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but by every Word that comes from the mouth of יהוה1. Footnote: 1Messiah quotes this in Mt. 4:4 and in Lk. 4:4.
Exo 15:27  And they came to Ělim, where there were twelve fountains of water and seventy palm trees. And they camped there by the waters.

Elim can mean strength – we believe that the 12 tribes of Yisrael and the seventy elders of the Sanhedrin will provide guidance and bring strength and refreshing to the nations. (70)

 See also Dev/Deut 28 – the blessings and the curses who obey or disobey the commandments of YHVH.

Joh 3:36  “He who believes in the Son possesses everlasting life, but he who does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of Elohim remains on him.”

Exo 16:1  And they set out from Ělim, and all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ĕl came to the Wilderness of Sin,(thorns) which is between Ělim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their going out of the land of Mitsrayim.
Exo 16:2  And all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ĕl grumbled against Mosheh and Aharon in the wilderness.
Exo 16:3  And the children of Yisra’ĕl said to them, “If only we had died by the hand of יהוה in the land of Mitsrayim, when we sat by the pots of meat and when we ate bread to satisfaction! For you have brought us out into this wilderness to put all this assembly to death with hunger.”
Exo 16:4  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “See, I am raining bread from the heavens for you. And the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, in order to try them, whether they walk in My Torah or not.
Exo 16:5  “And it shall be on the sixth day that they shall prepare what they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.”
Exo 16:6  And Mosheh and Aharon said to all the children of Yisra’ĕl, “At evening you shall know that יהוה has brought you out of the land of Mitsrayim.
Exo 16:7  “And in the morning you shall see the esteem of יהוה, for He hears your grumblings against יהוה. And what are we, that you grumble against us?”
Exo 16:8  And Mosheh said, “In that יהוה gives you meat to eat in the evening, and in the morning bread to satisfaction, for יהוה hears your grumblings which you make against Him. And what are we? Your grumblings are not against us but against יהוה.”
Exo 16:9  And Mosheh said to Aharon, “Say to all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ĕl, ‘Come near before יהוה, for He has heard your grumblings.’ ”
Exo 16:10  And it came to be, as Aharon spoke to all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ĕl, that they looked toward the wilderness and see, the esteem of יהוה appeared in the cloud.
Exo 16:11  And יהוה spoke to Mosheh, saying,
Exo 16:12  “I have heard the grumblings of the children of Yisra’ĕl. Speak to them, saying, ‘Between the evenings you are to eat meat, and in the morning you are to be satisfied with bread. And you shall know that I am יהוה your Elohim.’ ”
Exo 16:13  And it came to be that quails came up at evening and covered the camp, and in the morning the dew lay all around the camp.
Exo 16:14  And the layer of dew went up, and see, on the surface of the wilderness, was a small round substance, as fine as frost on the ground.
Exo 16:15  And the children of Yisra’ĕl saw, and they said to each other, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. And Mosheh said to them, “It is the bread which יהוה has given you to eat.
Exo 16:16  “This is the word which יהוה has commanded: ‘Let every man gather it according to each one’s need, an omer for each being, according to the number of beings. Let every man take for those who are in his tent.’ ”
Exo 16:17  And the children of Yisra’ĕl did so and gathered, some more, some less.
Exo 16:18  And they measured it by omers, and he who gathered much did not have too much, and he who gathered little did not have too little. Each one gathered according to his need.
Exo 16:19  And Mosheh said, “Let no one leave any of it until morning.”
Exo 16:20  And they did not listen to Mosheh, so some of them left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and stank. And Mosheh was wroth with them.
Exo 16:21  And they gathered it every morning, each one according to his need. And when the sun became hot, it melted.
Exo 16:22  And it came to be, on the sixth day, that they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one. And all the rulers of the congregation came and told Mosheh.
Exo 16:23  And he said to them, “This is what יהוה has said, ‘Tomorrow is a rest, a Sabbath set-apart to יהוה. That which you bake, bake; and that which you cook, cook. And lay up for yourselves all that is left over, to keep it until morning.’ ”
Exo 16:24  And they laid it up till morning, as Mosheh commanded. And it did not stink, and no worm was in it.

Midrash from Yochanan.
Joh 1:23  He said, “I am a voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of יהוה,’ as the prophet Yeshayahu said.”
Joh 1:29  On the next day Yoḥanan saw יהושע coming toward him, and said, “See, the Lamb of Elohim who takes away the sin of the world!
Joh 2:1  And on the third day there was a wedding in Qanah of Galil, and the mother of יהושע was there. (after the wilderness of “three days” there will be a marriage)
Joh 2:4  יהושע said to her, “Woman, what is that to Me and to you? My hour has not yet come.”  (the marriage of the Lamb has not yet happened)

Joh 2:6  And there were six stone water-jugs standing there, according to the mode of cleansing of the Yehuḏim, each holding two or three measures. (a time of cleansing)
Joh 2:11  This, the beginning of the signs, יהושע did in Qanah (purchased)of Galil,(circuit) and manifested His esteem. And His taught ones believed in Him.
Joh 2:12  After this He went down to Kephar(walled city) Naḥum, (comfort)He and His mother, and His brothers, and His taught ones. And there they stayed not many days.
Joh 2:13  And the Passover of the Yehuḏim was near, and יהושע went up to Yerushalayim.

Joh 3:1  And there was a man of the Pharisees, Naḵdimon was his name, a ruler of the Yehuḏim. (“Naki” – innocent “dam” – blood)

11/11/2016

Parashat 16 Portion 56 Shemot/Ex 13:21-15:18 Yer 49:1-22 Rom 8:1-14

Parashat 16 - “Beshalach”  “When he set free or when he cast out” Shemot/Exodus13:17 – 17:16

יז  וַיְהִי, בְּשַׁלַּח פַּרְעֹה אֶת-הָעָם, וְלֹא-נָחָם אֱלֹהִים דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּים, כִּי קָרוֹב הוּא:  כִּי אָמַר אֱלֹהִים, פֶּן-יִנָּחֵם הָעָם בִּרְאֹתָם מִלְחָמָה--וְשָׁבוּ מִצְרָיְמָה.
17 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that YHVH led them not by the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for YHVH said: 'Lest peradventure the people regret when they see war, and they return to Egypt.'
“Better to die in the wilderness where true worship can be expressed than to be enslaved in paganism”

Exo 13:21  And יהוה went before them by day in a column of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a column of fire to give them light, so as to go by day and night.
Exo 13:22  The column of cloud did not cease by day, nor the column of fire by night, before the people.

The further Egypt and idolatry are behind us, the more freely we are enabled to receive and follow YHVH’s guidance.

Isa 30:20  Though יהוה gave you bread of adversity and water of affliction, your Teacher1 shall no longer be hidden. But your eyes shall see your Teacher1, Footnote: 1Or teachers. See also Joel 2:23.
Isa 30:21  and your ears hear a word behind you, saying, “This is the Way, walk in it,” whenever you turn to the right, or whenever you turn to the left.

The further Egypt and idolatry are behind us, the more freely we are enabled to receive and follow YHVH’s guidance.

Exo 14:1  And יהוה spoke to Mosheh, saying,
Exo 14:2  “Speak to the children of Yisra’ĕl, that they turn and camp before Pi Haḥiroth,

“Pi Ha chariot” “Pi” means “mouth”  “ha chariot” can either mean freedom or bondage – lit. a hole.

Pro 10:19  When words are many, Transgression is not absent, But he who restrains his lips is wise.

See 14:13,14 – Israel was commanded to be silent while YHVH destroyed Yisrael’s enemies

….between Miḡdol and the sea, opposite Baʽal Tsephon – camp before it by the sea.

“Migdol” means “tower” it can also infer a stronghold. “Baal Tsephon” could refer to a hidden or mysterious foreign deity - Demonic strongholds will confront those who have chosen to leave Egypt behind them. Deliverance from these strongholds are possibly linked to the words of our mouths.

Pro 18:21  Death and life are in the power of the tongue, And those loving it eat its fruit.

       Exo 14:3  “For Pharaoh shall say of the children of Yisra’ĕl, ‘They are entangled in the land, the wilderness has closed them in.’
      Exo 14:4  “And I shall harden the heart of Pharaoh, and he shall pursue them. But I am to be esteemed through Pharaoh and over all his army, and the Mitsrites shall know that I am יהוה.” And they did so.
       Exo 14:5  And it was reported to the sovereign of Mitsrayim that the people had fled, and the heart of Pharaoh and his servants was turned against the people. And they said, “Why have we done this, that we have let Yisra’ĕl go from serving us?”
      Exo 14:6  So he made his chariot ready and took his people with him.
      Exo 14:7  And he took six hundred choice chariots, and all the chariots of Mitsrayim with officers over all of them.

When we are at our most vulnerable the enemy will try to destroy us but YHVH will miraculously deliver us – see Rev 12 – there is protection in the “wilderness”

Exo 14:8  And יהוה hardened the heart of Pharaoh sovereign of Mitsrayim, and he pursued the children of Yisra’ĕl, but the children of Yisra’ĕl went out defiantly.
Exo 14:9  And the Mitsrites pursued them, and all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen and his army, and overtook them camping by the sea beside Pi Haḥiroth, before Baʽal Tsephon.
Exo 14:10  And when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Yisra’ĕl lifted their eyes and saw the Mitsrites coming up after them. And they were greatly afraid, so the children of Yisra’ĕl cried out to יהוה.
Exo 14:11  And they said to Mosheh, “Did you take us away to die in the wilderness because there are no graves in Mitsrayim? What is this you have done to us, to bring us up out of Mitsrayim?
Exo 14:12  “Is this not the word that we spoke to you in Mitsrayim, saying, ‘Leave us alone and let us serve the Mitsrites?’ For it would have been better for us to serve the Mitsrites than to die in the wilderness.”

We must keep the faith even in times of severe testing, the rewards are great and YHVH is honoured.

Exo 14:13  And Mosheh said to the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand still, and see the deliverance of יהוה, which He does for you today. For the Mitsrites whom you see today, you are never, never to see again.
Exo 14:14  “יהוה does fight for you, and you keep still.”  See Josh 6
Exo 14:15  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Why do you cry to Me? Speak to the children of Yisra’ĕl, and let them go forward.
Exo 14:16  “And you, lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, and let the children of Yisra’ĕl go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.
Exo 14:17  “And I, see I am hardening the hearts of the Mitsrites, and they shall follow them. And I am to be esteemed through Pharaoh and over all his army, his chariots, and his horsemen.
Exo 14:18  “And the Mitsrites shall know that I am יהוה, when I am esteemed through Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”
Exo 14:19  And the Messenger of Elohim, who went before the camp of Yisra’ĕl, moved and went behind them. And the column of cloud went from before them and stood behind them,
Exo 14:20  and came between the camp of the Mitsrites and the camp of Yisra’ĕl. And it was the cloud and the darkness, and it gave light by night, and the one did not come near the other all the night.
Exo 14:21  And Mosheh stretched out his hand over the sea. And יהוה caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided.
Exo 14:22  And the children of Yisra’ĕl went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, and the waters were a wall to them on their right and on their left.

“Mikvah” baptism became a symbol of crossing from life to death.

Exo 14:23  And the Mitsrites pursued and went after them into the midst of the sea, all the horses of Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.
Exo 14:24  And it came to be, in the morning watch, that יהוה looked down upon the army of the Mitsrites through the column of fire and cloud, and He brought the army of the Mitsrites into confusion.
Exo 14:25  And He took off their chariot wheels, so that they drove them with difficulty. And the Mitsrites said, “Let us flee from the face of Yisra’ĕl, for יהוה fights for them against the Mitsrites.”
Exo 14:26  Then יהוה said to Mosheh, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, and let the waters come back upon the Mitsrites, on their chariots, and on their horsemen.”
Exo 14:27  And Mosheh stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its usual flow, at the break of day, with the Mitsrites fleeing into it. Thus יהוה overthrew the Mitsrites in the midst of the sea,
Exo 14:28  and the waters returned and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them, and not even one was left of them.
Exo 14:29  And the children of Yisra’ĕl walked on dry ground in the midst of the sea, and the waters were a wall to them on their right and on their left.
Exo 14:30  Thus יהוה saved Yisra’ĕl that day out of the hand of the Mitsrites, and Yisra’ĕl saw the Mitsrites dead on the seashore.
Exo 14:31  And Yisra’ĕl saw the great work which יהוה had done in Mitsrayim, and the people feared יהוה, and believed יהוה and His servant Mosheh.
Exo 15:1  Then Mosheh and the children of Yisra’ĕl sang this song to יהוה, and spoke, saying, “I sing to יהוה, for He is highly exalted! The horse and its rider He has thrown into the sea!

This song is called the “song of the sea” – “shirat ha yam”

Vv 1-10 describe YHVH’s great victory over the Egyptian foe.
Vv  11-13 describe that no deity is comparable to YHVH.
Vv 14-16 describe how the exodus impacted other nations.
Vv 17-18 are prophetic and describe YHVH’s continuing reign.

Exo 15:2  “Yah is my strength and song, and He has become my deliverance. He is my Ěl, and I praise Him – Elohim of my father, and I exalt Him.
Exo 15:3  “יהוה is a man of battle, יהוה is His Name.
Exo 15:4  “He has cast Pharaoh’s chariots and his army into the sea, and his chosen officers are drowned in the Sea of Reeds.
Exo 15:5  “The depths covered them, they went down to the bottom like a stone.
Exo 15:6  “Your right hand, O יהוה, has become great in power. Your right hand, O יהוה, has crushed the enemy.
Exo 15:7  “And in the greatness of Your excellence You pulled down those who rose up against You. You sent forth Your wrath, it consumed them like stubble.
Exo 15:8  “And with the wind of Your nostrils the waters were heaped up, the floods stood like a wall, the depths became stiff in the heart of the sea.
Exo 15:9  “The enemy said, ‘I pursue, I overtake, I divide the spoil, my being is satisfied on them. I draw out my sword, my hand destroys them.’
Exo 15:10  “You did blow with Your wind, the sea covered them, they sank like lead in the mighty waters.
Exo 15:11  “Who is like You, O יהוה, among the mighty ones? Who is like You, great in set-apartness, awesome in praises, working wonders?
Exo 15:12  “You stretched out Your right hand, the earth swallowed them.
Exo 15:13  “In Your kindness You led the people whom You have redeemed, in Your strength You guided them to Your set-apart dwelling.
Exo 15:14  “Peoples heard, they trembled, anguish gripped the inhabitants of Philistia.
Exo 15:15  “Then the chiefs of Eḏom were troubled, the mighty men of Mo’aḇ, trembling grips them, all the inhabitants of Kenaʽan melted.
Exo 15:16  “Fear and dread fell on them, by the greatness of Your arm they are as silent as a stone, until Your people pass over, O יהוה, until the people, whom You have bought, pass over.
Exo 15:17  “You bring them in and plant them in the mountain of Your inheritance, in the place, O יהוה, which You have made for Your own dwelling, the set-apart place, O יהוה, which Your hands have prepared.
Exo 15:18  “יהוה reigns forever and ever.”

“Kotvei Shilachim” – writings of the “sent ones” the Apostles – Midrash.

From chapters 1 to 7 in the book of Romans the word “ruach” is used only 5 times. In chapters 9 to 16 the word “ruach” is used 8 times. However in chapter 8 of the book of Romans the word “ruach” is used 21 times – The obvious theme of Romans chapter 8 is the indwelling presence of the “Ruach” and how it enables us to walk in all the righteousness of the Torah.

Rom 8:4  so that the righteousness of the Torah should be completed in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

When the Yisraelites left Mitsrayim and went through the mikvah of Moshe through the Red sea, they were guided by the cloud and by the fire – the two symbolic elements of the mikvah in the Ruach Ha Kodesh.

Mat 3:10  “And the axe is already laid to the root of the trees. Every tree, then, which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
Mat 3:11  “I indeed immerse you in water unto repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to bear. He shall immerse you in the Set-apart Spirit and fire.
Mat 3:12  “His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He shall thoroughly cleanse His threshing-floor, and gather His wheat into the storehouse, but the chaff He shall burn with unquenchable fire.”

We see that for Shaul, the life one who is justified by faith is a life lived in and by the Ruach Ha Kodesh.

Commentary Romans 1:1 Tim Hegg