6/01/2023

Parashat 17 Portion 64 ‘’Yitro’’ (“his excellence”) – Shemot/Ex 19:6 - 20:22 Yesh61:6-62:4 Ps 57:1-12

Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have selected us from among all the peoples, and have given us your Torah.

ואתם תהיו לי – '’and you shall become for me…’’ just as we are ‘’becoming’’ the righteousness of Elohim through Messiah Yahshua – 2 Cor 5:21 – we are also been prepared to become a nation of priests unto YHVH. This Torah portion holds the ‘’key’’ of us becoming …..

Exo 19:6  ‘and you shall be to Me - ואתם תהיו לי- a reign of priests and a set-apart nation.’ Those are the words which you are to speak to the children of Yisra’ěl.” 

‘’Until Heaven and earth will pass away’’ not one of these words will ‘’pass away’’ – Mat 5:17-19

Exo 19:7  And Mosheh came and called for the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which יהוה commanded him.

Exo 19:8  And all the people answered together and said, “All that יהוה has spoken we shall do.” So Mosheh brought back the words of the people to יהוה. (a ‘’marriage proposal’’ made and accepted)

Exo 19:9  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “See, I am coming to you in the thick cloud, so that the people hear when I speak with you, and believe you forever.” And Mosheh reported the words of the people to יהוה.

This ‘’thick cloud’’ could be a reference to the marriage ‘’chuppah’’ or canopy.  YHVH, today, is still calling a people to become a priesthood through a ‘’marriage covenant’’ His Torah or ‘’ketubah’’ for ever and ever. YHVH will not change His Mind on this issue - Mal 3:6  “For I am יהוה, I shall not change,[a] and you, O sons of Ya‛aqoḇ, shall not come to an end. Footnote: a Jas_1:17.    

Exo 19:10  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Go to the people and set them apart today and tomorrow. And they shall wash their garments,

Exo 19:11  and shall be prepared by the third day. For on the third day יהוה shall come down upon Mount Sinai before the eyes of all the people.

Today, some Hebrew minded couples prefer getting married on the ‘’third day’’ of the week. Why?

Exo 19:12  “And you shall make a border for the people all around, saying, ‘Take heed to yourselves that you do not go up to the mountain or touch the border of it. Whoever touches the mountain shall certainly be put to death. (Any unwelcome interference to this ‘’marriage’’ will be destroyed)

Exo 19:13  ‘Not a hand is to touch it, but he shall certainly be stoned or shot with an arrow, whether man or beast, he shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds long, let them come near the mountain.”

Exo 19:14  And Mosheh came down from the mountain to the people and set the people apart, and they washed their garments.

Exo 19:15  And he said to the people, “Be prepared by the third day. Do not come near a wife.”

Exo 19:16  And it came to be, on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain. And the sound of the ram’s horn was very loud, and all the people who were in the camp trembled.

Exo 19:17  And Mosheh brought the people out of the camp to meet with Elohim, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.

Exo 19:18  And Mount Sinai was in smoke, all of it, because יהוה descended upon it in fire. And its smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, and all the mountain trembled exceedingly.

Exo 19:19  And when the blast of the ram’s horn sounded long and became louder and louder, Mosheh spoke, and Elohim answered him by voice.

Exo 19:20  And יהוה came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And יהוה called Mosheh to the top of the mountain, and Mosheh went up.

Exo 19:21  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Go down, and warn the people, lest they break through unto יהוה to see, and many of them fall.

Exo 19:22  “And let the priests who come near יהוה set themselves apart too, lest יהוה break out against them.”

Exo 19:23  And Mosheh said to יהוה, “The people are not able to come up to Mount Sinai, for You warned us, saying, ‘Make a border around the mountain and set it apart.’ ”

Exo 19:24  And יהוה said to him, “Come, go down and then come up, you and Aharon with you. But do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to יהוה, lest He break out against them.”

Exo 19:25  And Mosheh went down to the people and spoke to them.

The writer to the book of Hebrew explains the Sinai events in terms of the ‘’renewed covenant’’

Heb 12:18  For you have not drawn near to a mountain touched and scorched with fire, and to blackness, and darkness and storm, 

Heb 12:19  and a sound of a trumpet, and a voice of words, so that those who heard it begged that no further Word should be spoken to them,[c] Footnote: cSee Exo_20:19

Heb 12:20  for they could not bear what was commanded, “If even a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned or shot through with an arrow.” Exo_19:12

Heb 12:21  And so fearsome was the sight that Mosheh said, “I exceedingly fear and tremble.” Deu_9:19

Heb 12:22  But you have drawn near to Mount Tsiyon and to the city of the living Elohim, to the heavenly Yerushalayim, to myriads of messengers, 

Heb 12:23  to the entire gathering and assembly of the first-born (Israel first born – Ex 4:22) having been enrolled in heaven, and to Elohim the Judge of all, and to the spirits of righteous men made perfect, 

Heb 12:24  and to יהושע the Mediator[d] of a new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling which speaks better than the blood of Heḇel. Footnote: dSee Heb_8:6

Heb 12:25  Take heed not to refuse the One speaking. For if those did not escape who refused the warning on earth, much less we who turn away from Him from heaven, 

Heb 12:26  whose voice shook the earth then, but now He has promised, saying, “Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also the heaven.” Hag_2:6

Heb 12:27  And this, “Yet once more,” makes clear the removal of what is shaken – as having been made – so that the unshaken matters might remain. 

Heb 12:28  Therefore, receiving an unshakeable reign, let us hold the favour, through which we serve Elohim pleasingly with reverence and awe, 

Heb 12:29  for indeed, our Elohim is a consuming fire. Deu_4:24

Quote from ‘’The Normal Christian Life’’ by Watchman Nee:

‘’The law (Torah) requires much but offers no help in carrying out its requirements. The Lord Jesus requires just as much, yea even more – Mat 5:21-40. But what He requires from us. He Himself carries out in us. The law (Torah) makes demands and leaves us helpless to fulfil them: Christ makes demands (higher demands) but He Himself fulfills in us the very demand He makes.’’

Joh 3:36  “He who believes in the Son possesses everlasting life, but he who does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of Elohim remains on him.” 

Below is a fascinating documentary about mount Sinai in Saudi Arabia:

http://www.arkdiscovery.com/mt__sinai_found.htm

Exo 20:1  And Elohim spoke all these Words, saying,

Exo 20:2  “I am יהוה your Elohim, who brought you out of the land of Mitsrayim, out of the house of slavery.

Exo 20:3  “You have no other mighty ones against(Heb ‘’al’’- pre-eminence, in addition to)  My face.

Exo 20:4  “You do not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of that which is in the heavens above, or which is in the earth beneath, or which is in the waters under the earth,

Exo 20:5  you do not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, יהוה your Elohim am a jealous Ěl, visiting the crookedness of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,

Exo 20:6  but showing kindness to thousands, to those who love Me and guard My commands.

We are not to create any kind of distraction that would hinder us from sincere and complete devotion to YHVH and His Covenant with us.

There are believers who believe that generational curses need to be broken over families – this is true, however if anyone believes a generational curse can be broken and then continue to live in disobedience to YHVH’s Torah – they are deceiving themselves.

Exo 20:7  “You do not bring1 the Name of יהוה your Elohim to naught, for יהוה does not leave the one unpunished who brings His Name to naught. Footnote: 1Or lift up, or take.

Exo 20:8  “Remember the Sabbath day, to set it apart.

Exo 20:9  “Six days you labour, and shall do all your work,

Exo 20:10  but the seventh day is a Sabbath1 of יהוה your Elohim. You do not do any work – you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. Footnote: 1There are other Sabbaths, but this is the weekly Sabbath.

Exo 20:11  “For in six days יהוה made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore יהוה blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart.

Exo 20:12  “Respect your father and your mother, so that your days are prolonged upon the soil which יהוה your Elohim is giving you.

Exo 20:13  “You do not murder.

Exo 20:14  “You do not commit adultery.

Exo 20:15  “You do not steal.

Exo 20:16  “You do not bear false witness against your neighbour.

Exo 20:17  “You do not covet your neighbour’s house, you do not covet your neighbour’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, or whatever belongs to your neighbour.”

Exo 20:18  And all the people saw the thunders, the lightning flashes, the sound of the ram’s horn, and the mountain smoking. And the people saw it, and they trembled and stood at a distance,

Hebrew says “ve kol ha am Rahim et ha kolot” means and the people SAW the voices.

How do you see a voice? The Torah was not meant just to be heard but also SEEN.

Maybe this also refers to the time when Ruach was poured out like tongues of fire on the people at Mnt Tsion (Act 2:3  And there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and settled on each one of them. Act 2:4  And they were all filled with the Set-apart Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them to speak.)  We must remember that the giving of the Torah and Shavuot (Pentecost) are on the same Appointed Time called Shavuot. One happened at Mnt Sinai when they received the Ten Words and there were also lightning flashes etc and the outpouring of the Ruach happened on Mnt Tzion on the Shavuot after Yahshua’s death, resurrection and ascension when the Set Apart Spirit of YHVH was poured out as Yahshua promised.

The Set Apart Spirit of YHVH was working through YHVH’s people in certain ways and times through the Tenach period but on the Shavuot as described in Acts 2 the Ruach was poured out in a special way to all believers.

Exo 20:19  and said to Mosheh, “You speak with us and we hear, but let not Elohim speak with us, lest we die.” (Israel recognizes its need for a Mediator)

Exo 20:20  And Mosheh said to the people, “Do not fear, for Elohim has come to prove you, and in order that His fear be before you, so that you do not sin.”

Exo 20:21  So the people stood at a distance, but Mosheh drew near the thick darkness where Elohim was.

Exo 20:22  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Say this to the children of Yisra’ĕl: ‘You yourselves have seen that I have spoken to you from the heavens.

Exo 20:23  ‘You do not make besides Me mighty ones of silver, and you do not make mighty ones of gold for yourselves.

While YHVH is speaking to Moshe, Israel is busy making the ‘’golden calf’’

Is it possible that today Christians have made a ‘’golden calf’’ out of ‘’Jesus’’?

Salvation was and always will be through YHVH’s Desire and Power and Yahshua was and always will be the first One who was able to submit himself to carry out YHVH’s Desire.

Aseret Ha Divarot - The Ten Sayings.

The first saying is the cornerstone and foundation of all YHVH’s Messianic redemptive revelation to mankind. The truth in this first saying is so important that if we don’t get it right everything else, we believe will stand on a shaky spiritual foundation.

Isa 45:5  ‘I am יהוה, and there is none else – there is no Elohim besides Me. I gird you, though you have not known Me, Isa 43:11  “I, I am יהוה, and besides Me there is no saviour.

Col 1:14  in whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins,

Col 1:15  who is the likeness of the invisible Elohim, the first-born of all creation.1 Footnote: 1Heb. 1:6, Rev. 3:14.

Col 1:16  Because in Him were created all that are in the heavens and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or rulerships or principalities or authorities – all have been created through Him and for Him. (not ‘’by him’’ as some translations incorrectly add)

Col 1:17  And He is before all, and in Him all hold together.

Col 1:18  And He is the Head of the body, the assembly, who is the beginning, the first-born from the dead, that He might become the One who is first in all.

Col 1:19  Because in Him all the completeness was well pleased to dwell,

The first saying explicitly states that YHVH and YHVH alone is the One who has the power and ability to delivers us from darkness and bondage. We know now that Yahshua was the only one who was able to carry out YHVH’S plan of salvation for our sakes.

Now there are ten sayings and two tablets. In Hebraic thinking that which is heavenly appears on the right-hand side and that which is meant to be the earthly expression of that which is heavenly appears on the left-hand side.

Let us consider the ‘first saying’ that appears on the right-hand tablet: ‘saying number one’ – see 20:2 What is the corresponding saying on the left hand tablet? It is the sixth saying.  “You shall not murder”  - Ex 20:13

When we compare the first saying with the sixth saying we conclude that when you believe or proclaim that there is anyone besides YHVH who is powerful and perfect enough to deliver us from all forms of bondage we are as good as murderers to misrepresent and hide this truth.

Yahshua clearly stated that he only did those things that his Father YHVH revealed to him.

Joh 5:30  “Of Myself I am unable to do any matter. As I hear, I judge, and My judgment is righteous, because I do not seek My own desire, but the desire of the Father who sent Me.

2. The ‘second saying’ is that we must not come to have any other mighty one before His face. This includes ‘’Jesus’’

Joh 4:23  “But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father also does seek such to worship Him.

The transgression of this saying brings destruction upon generations of people. Why does it mention three to four generations? I believe it is possible that it takes at least three to four generations of our fathers returning to the Torah and ways of YHVH before we have a chance of coming out from under the curse of this idolatry. I also believe that in the past century there has been a faithful remnant who has laid a foundation for our restoration.

If we compare the second saying to the seventh saying, we find that misrepresenting YHVH is like committing adultery – Ex 20:14

3. The ‘third saying’ is that we must not make the name of YHVH futile. The Hebrew word for “futile” can also mean emptiness, vanity and falsehood.

Perhaps YHVH is not as concerned with the exact spelling and pronunciation of His Name as many seem to suggest. As Yahshua revealed YHVH’s Name to His disciples, he too will reveal YHVH’s Name to his followers before he returns- Joh 17:6  “I have revealed Your Name to the men whom You gave Me out of the world. They were Yours, and You gave them to Me, and they have guarded Your Word.[a] Footnote: aAlso see Psa_138:2

Psa 138:2  I bow myself toward Your set-apart Hěḵal,(that’s where He has chosen His Name to dwell) And give thanks to Your Name For Your loving-commitment and for Your truth; For You have made great Your Word, Your Name, above all. (Often translated as ‘’ exalted Your Word above your Name)

The evidence that we ‘’know’’ His Name is when we are able to worship Him in Spirit and in truth - Joh 4:23  “But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father also does seek such to worship Him. Joh 4:24  “Elohim is Spirit, and those who worship Him need to worship in spirit and truth.” 

This is one of the reasons why much of our modern-day worship is unacceptable to YHVH – it is carnal and untruthful – one of the evidences of this is how ‘’easily’’ we come before YHVH to worship Him yet there are people around us who have legitimate unresolved grievances against us about who we are and what we have done to them and others. - Mat 5:21  “You heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder,’ Exo_20:13, Deu_5:17. and whoever murders shall be liable to judgment. Mat 5:22  “But I say to you that whoever is wroth with his brother without a cause shall be liable to judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Raka!’ shall be liable to the Sanhedrin. But whoever says, ‘You fool!’ ( נבל יקרא לו הוא מחיב) or (consistently trying to diminish another person’s self -worth)shall be liable to fire of GěHinnom. Mat 5:23  “If, then, you bring your gift to the slaughter-place, and there remember that your brother holds whatever against you, Mat 5:24  leave your gift there before the slaughter-place, and go, first make peace with your brother, and then come and offer your gift. Mat 5:25  “Be well-minded with your opponent, promptly, while you are on the way with him, lest your opponent deliver you to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison. Mat 5:26  “Truly, I say to you, you shall by no means get out of there till you have paid the last penny. 

That is why the third saying is compared to the eighth saying – you shall not steal- Ex 20:15 It is all about the worst identity theft imaginable. To steal His Esteem and to steal someone’s self-worth.

If the Word of YHVH we study and embrace does not expose us to the ‘’bone’’ we are wasting our time and playing hypocrital spiritual games - Heb 4:12  For the Word of Elohim is living, and working, and sharper than any two-edged sword, cutting through even to the dividing of being and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. Heb 4:13  And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all are naked and laid bare before the eyes of Him with whom is our account. 

4. The ‘fourth saying’ commands us to keep the Sabbath. This is compared to the ninth saying which says we are not to be false witnesses. I believe those who refuse to honour the Sabbath as YHVH has commanded are false witness of his truth and of who He really is and who we are called to be.

5. The ‘fifth saying’ is that we must honour our parents. It is easier to understand this command when we understand what a Hebrew parent was called to be. The Hebrew parent was to first provide a sound Torah foundation for their children (see the full shema – Deut 6). Then the parents were to provide education and training in a life skill. The parents were also responsible for providing marriage partners for their children.

So, if your parents did their duty then you would not break the tenth commandment - Exo 20:17  “You do not covet your neighbour’s house, you do not covet your neighbour’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, or whatever belongs to your neighbour.”

Isa 61:6  But you shall be called, ‘Priests of יהוה,’ ‘Servants of our Elohim’ shall be said of you. You shall consume the strength of the nations, and boast in their esteem. Isa 61:7  Instead of your shame and reproach, they rejoice a second time in their portion. Therefore they take possession a second time in their land, everlasting joy is theirs. Isa 61:8  “For I, יהוה, love right-ruling; I hate robbery for ascending offering. And I shall give their reward in truth, and make an everlasting covenant with them. Isa 61:9  “And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring in the midst of the peoples. All who see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed יהוה has blessed.” 

Isa 61:10  I greatly rejoice in יהוה, my being exults in my Elohim. For He has put garments of deliverance on me, He has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels. Isa 61:11  For as the earth brings forth its bud, as the garden causes the seed to shoot up, so the Master יהוה causes righteousness and praise to shoot up before all the nations! Isa 62:4  No longer are you called “Forsaken,” and no longer is your land called “Deserted.” But you shall be called “Ḥephtsiḇah,” and your land “Married,” for יהוה shall delight in you, and your land be married. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

Parashat 17 Portion 63 “Yitro” (his excellence) – Shemot/Ex 18:1-19:5 Yesh 61:1-6 Luke 4:16-30

Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have selected us from among all the peoples, and have given us your Torah. Amein.

וישׁמע יתרו – ‘’Yitro listened….’’ Yitro became an example for all non-Jewish people to listen(shemah) to the ancient paths and scriptures of Israel. There is again a small remnant of both Jew and non-Jew who are ‘’listening’’ - Jer 6:16  Thus said יהוה, “Stand in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, where the good way is, and walk in it; and find rest for yourselves. But they said, ‘We do not walk in it.’ Jer 6:17  “And I raised up watchmen over you, and said, ‘Listen to a voice of a shophar!’ But they said, ‘We do not listen.’ Jer 6:18  “Therefore hear, you nations, and know, O congregation, what is upon them! Jer 6:19  “Hear, O earth! See, I am bringing evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not listened to My words, nor My Torah – and they rejected it. 

Exo 18:1  And Yithro, the priest of Miḏyan, Mosheh’s father-in-law, heard of all that Elohim had done for Mosheh and for Yisra’ĕl His people, that יהוה had brought Yisra’ĕl out of Mitsrayim.

It remains a great source of amazement to the ancient and modern Jewish scholars how the most important Torah portion in the Torah –‘’Yitro’’ – This parashah – “The giving of the Torah” would be named after the gentile – ‘’Yithro.’’

This Torah portion reminds us once again that righteous Torah seeking non-Jews would again play a critical role to cause the Torah to flourish again among Jews and non- Jews in the last days  – may it be His will in our time for this to happen – Deu 32:21  “They made Me jealous by what is not Ěl, They provoked Me with their worthless matters. But I make them jealous by those who are no people, I provoke them with a foolish nation. (Rom 11:14)

The name Yithro comes from a root word “yeter” (S3499) which can also mean “remnant.” Will there be a Torah observant “ex-gentile” remnant in the last days that together with a revived Jewish remnant, usher in the Messianic reign and bring “tikkun” restoration to all the earth?

Listen carefully to the following prophetic word given to us from the Torah:

It is said of Yithro in Bamidbar 10:29-31 reads, “And Moshe said … We are journeying to the place about which YHVH said, I will give it you; come with us, and we will do you good … And he [Yitro] said to him, I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my kindred. And he [Moshe] said, Leave us not, I pray you; for you know how we are to camp in the wilderness, והיית לנו לעינים and you may be to us instead of eyes.”

 (Bamidbar Numbers10:31) reads, “You will be our guide … Another explanation: [the passuk is in] the future tense—If anything should be hidden from our eyes, you shall enlighten us. – Rashi.

It is well documented that Yitro was a Kenite. Kenites were descendants of Cain. They were willing to associate and help the children of Yisrael. Sadly, their history is seldom spoken of. Some interesting research has been done in this regard. Below is a quote from a book written by a scholar who believes there was a believing remnant from the descendants of Cain that remained true to the One Elohim of Yisrael. This remnant can be traced to the Rechabites that still exist in places today – Jer 35

“The Kenite Hypothesis, states that the ancient Hebrews did not know Elohim by the name Yahveh until the time of the Exodus. This name is often translated as "the LORD" in Bibles. In the Kenite Hypothesis, it was the Kenites who first worshiped YHVH. Moses sojourned among the Kenites and among them he received the revelation that the Elohim of the Kenites, YHVH, was the same Elohim worshiped by his forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, by a different name, that of El Shadday, meaning "Elohim Almighty." – Shemot/Ex 6:3 –“ Va yera””

http://aramaicherald.blogspot.co.za/2011/10/secret-of-jabezthe-mystery-of-kenite.html

https://hebrewnations.com/articles/gis/midian.html

Here in lies a profound message: there has always been a faithful remnant who have walked in the Abrahamic covenant that come from outside the nation of Yisrael. These have been willingly grafted into the Hebrew roots of the faith and have become citizens of the commonwealth of Yisrael - Eph 2:18  Because through Him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit. Eph 2:19  So then you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens of the set-apart ones and members of the household of Elohim,[e] Footnote: eSee Rom_11:17-24, Isa_14:1

Exo 18:2  And Yithro, Mosheh’s father-in-law, took Tsipporah, the wife of Mosheh – after he had sent her back,

Commentary: N Lawrence - 18:2–3, There is indication here that Moses divorced his wife after their altercation over the circumcision of their sons in 4:24–26. The phrase sent away/back in verse two is shilluach/ (shin-lamed-lamed-vav-chet, shil-loo’-akh), which according to Strong’s and Gesenius can refer to divorce. Shilluach is from shalakh/ (shin-lamed-chet), a basic verb meaning “to send” (note passive participle ie an action which was done to her ie she received her marching orders) where in Isaiah 50:1 and Jeremiah 3:1 the prophets use it referring to YHVH’s divorce from the House of Israel/Ephraim. Though rabbinical commentators Rashi and Hirsch fail to note the possibility of Moses’ divorce (Jewish Torah commentators tend to gloss over the faults of their great heroes), Baal HaTurim notes this possibility in his commentary. Yet in Exodus18:2, YHVH still views Zipporah as Moses’ wife. What’s going on here? Zipporah seems to have evidenced reluctance at obeying YHVH’s command to circumcise their sons (4:25), so did Moses put her away (divorce her), as a result? Was Moses, the human “savior” of Israel from Egypt and an antetype (prophetic forerunner) of Yeshua the Messianic Savior (Deut 18:15–19), having to deal with a rebellious wife even as Yeshua  had to deal with his rebellious bride? Perhaps we see in this weeks and next week’s Torah portion how Moshe takes her back. We also read in Numbers 12:1 how Moshe took another wife (Kushite woman)”

In next week’s Torah portion –“ Mishphatim” – We see an allowance is made for a man to take a second wife -  Exo 21:10  “If he takes another wife, her food, her covering, and her marriage rights are not to be diminished.

Maybe there is a prophetic reference here to the gentile part of the Bride of Messiah. If one part of his bride is not pleasing to him, he may take another bride without diminishing the rights of the first one.

This may explain why so many non-Torah observant Christians are blessed today, but in reality many may not want to part of a Torah observant bride and subsequently will not be included as the part of the first bride(wife) of Messiah.

Exo 18:3  and her two sons, of whom the name of one was Gĕreshom, for he said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land,” (Heb 11:13)

With the name Gershom Moshe indicated that he had always been a sojourner in this world – even before his flight from Egypt – because a tzaddik’s (righteous man) true world is not from this world.

The verb “garish” is also associated with the name “Gershom.” This verb means to divorce oneself from something, in the case of a “ger” it is one who has divorced himself from his culture and religion and has taken on the faith and culture of Avraham Yitzchak and Yakov revealed in the Torah of Moshe.

Exo 18:4  and the name of the other was Eliʽezer, for he said, “The Elohim of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”

Eliezer comes from two Hebrew words “El” which can mean “Elohim” and it can also mean “strength or mighty.” “Ezer” “means aid or helper.”“Eliezer can either mean Elohim is my help or my help or aid is mighty”

Exo 18:5  Yithro, Mosheh’s father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Mosheh in the wilderness, where he was encamped at the mountain of Elohim. Exo 18:6  And he had said to Mosheh, “I, your father-in-law Yithro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”

Note in vs 2,5 &6 The Torah repeats that Yitro brought back Moshe’s family. The Torah wants to draw our attention to this fact because it is repeated three times. From this we may deduce that Moshe’s family will all come together again at the future appointed time.

Exo 18:7  And Mosheh went out to meet his father-in-law, and bowed down, and kissed him. And they asked each other about their welfare, and they went into the tent. (Yitro was not a pagan priest)

Exo 18:8  And Mosheh told his father-in-law all that יהוה had done to Pharaoh and to the Mitsrites for Yisra’ĕl’s sake, all the hardship that had come upon them on the way, and how יהוה had delivered them.

Exo 18:9  And Yithro rejoiced for all the good which יהוה had done for Yisra’ĕl, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Mitsrites. Exo 18:10  And Yithro said, “Blessed be יהוה, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Mitsrites and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Mitsrites. Exo 18:11  “Now I know that יהוה is greater than all the mighty ones, indeed in the matter in which they acted proudly, above them.” Exo 18:12  Then Yithro, the father-in-law of Mosheh, brought a burnt offering and other slaughterings unto Elohim. And Aharon came with all the elders of Yisra’ĕl to eat bread with the father-in-law of Mosheh before Elohim.

For Yithro to present such an offering he could not have been a pagan priest – eating bread together was a covenant affirmation with the Elohim of Yisrael.

Exo 18:13  And it came to be, on the next day, that Mosheh sat to rightly rule the people. And the people stood before Mosheh from morning until evening. Exo 18:14  And when the father-in-law of Mosheh saw all that he did for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit by yourself, and all the people stand before you from morning until evening?” Exo 18:15  And Mosheh said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to seek Elohim. Exo 18:16  “When they have a matter, they come to me, and I rightly rule between one and another, and make known the laws of Elohim and His Torot.” Exo 18:17  And the father-in-law of Mosheh said to him, “What you are doing is not good. Exo 18:18  “Both you and these people with you shall certainly wear yourselves out. For the matter is too heavy for you. You are not able to do it by yourself. Exo 18:19  “Now listen to my voice. Let me counsel you and Elohim be with you: Stand before Elohim for the people, and you shall bring the matters to Elohim. Exo 18:20  “And you shall enlighten them concerning the laws and the Torot, and show them the way in which they should walk and the work which they do.

Exo 18:21  “But you yourself, seek out from all the people able men, who fear Elohim, men of truth, hating unfair gain. And place these over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. Exo 18:22  “And they shall rightly rule the people at all times. And it shall be that they bring every great matter to you, but they themselves rightly rule every small matter. So, make it lighter for yourself, for they shall bear with you. Exo 18:23  “If you do this word, and Elohim shall command you, then you shall be able to stand and all this people also go to their place in peace.”

Yithro is introducing Yahshua’s pattern of making disciples and establishing a righteous leadership over His people. The Torah was always meant to be lived out in a community of people who are in a dynamic relationship with one another and with the leaders who have paid a price to lead and train disciples or ‘’talmadim’’ in the truth of Torah. This was and will always be the way YHVH establishes His rule and reign on earth. This kind of Messianic people will not only rule themselves effectively but also the nations. This has tragically never yet happened, however, before Yahshua returns there will be a restoration of all these matters – Acts 3:21

According to some scholars the ‘’so called’’ five fold ministry  was not a ‘’church’’ invention but an ancient Jewish practice in the larger synagogues for centuries.

Eph 4:11  And He Himself gave some as emissaries, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as shepherds and teachers Eph 4:12  for the perfecting of the set-apart ones, to the work of service to a building up of the body of the Messiah, Eph 4:13  until we all come to the unity of the belief and of the knowledge of the Son of Elohim, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the completeness of Messiah, Eph 4:14  so that we should no longer be children, tossed and borne about by every wind of teaching, by the trickery of men, in cleverness, unto the craftiness of leading astray,1 Footnote: 15:6, also 2 Cor. 10:5, 2 Cor. 11:3-14, Gal. 1:6-9, 2 Tim. 3:1-8, 2 Tim. 4:2-4, 2 Peter 2:2-22, Jud. vv. 10-19. Eph 4:15  but, maintaining the truth in love, we grow up in all respects into Him who is the head, Messiah, Eph 4:16  from whom the entire body, joined and knit together by what every joint supplies, according to the working by which each part does its share, causes growth of the body for the building up of itself in love. Eph 4:17  So this I say, and witness in the Master, that you should no longer walk as the gentiles walk,1 in the futility of their mind, Footnote: 11 Cor. 12:2, and Jer. 10:2. Eph 4:18  having been darkened in their understanding, having been estranged from the life of Elohim, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart,

Have we ever seen such a sustained movement, governing, directing, and bringing believers into unity and maturity in this world? Sadly, the answer is no!

Exo 18:24  And Mosheh listened to the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he said. Exo 18:25  And Mosheh chose able men out of all Yisra’ĕl, and made them heads over the people: rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. Exo 18:26  And they rightly ruled the people at all times – the hard matters they brought to Mosheh, but they rightly ruled every small matter themselves.

History shows that even this wise counsel failed because the people then and now refuse to obey YHVH’s counsel regarding His form of government in His kingdom.

Exo 18:27  And Mosheh sent off his father-in-law, and he went away to his own land. (And so did the non Jews go to their own land to do their own thing)

Exo 19:1  In the third month after the children of Yisra’ĕl had come out of the land of Mitsrayim, on this day they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. (Reference to Shavuot)Exo 19:2  For they set out from Rephiḏim, and had come to the Wilderness of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness. So Yisra’ĕl camped there before the mountain.

Exo 19:3  And Mosheh went up to Elohim, and יהוה called to him from the mountain, saying, “This is what you are to say to the house of Yaʽaqoḇ, and declare to the children of Yisra’ĕl:

Exo 19:4  ‘You have seen what I did to the Mitsrites, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to

Myself. Exo 19:5  ‘And now, if you diligently obey My voice, and shall guard My covenant, then you shall be My treasured possession above all the peoples – for all the earth is Mine – Exo 19:6  ‘and you shall be to Me a reign of priests and a set-apart nation.’ Those are the words which you are to speak to the children of Yisra’ĕl.”

A special people or “am segulah” this was a very special treasure above all other treasures a king would possess. Then it says in the Hebrew that you shall become to Me a “Mamlechet Kohanim” or kingdom of priests and a “goy kodesh” or nation of set apart ones to YHVH. Note the use of the future tense verbs and the use of the conditional preposition ‘’if’’

1Pe 2:9  But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a set-apart nation, a people for a possession, that you should proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvellous light,

The reality is that the world is becoming darker and darker where then are we to find this royal priesthood? The answer – YHVH will always have a ‘’Yitro’’ a remnant led by the Messiah who understand who He is and understand who we are called to be. Eventually this remnant blessed by YHVH and taught the Torah by Yahshua will increase to fill the earth with the esteem of YHVH.

Luk 4:16  And He came to Natsareth, where He had been brought up. And according to His practice, He went into the congregation on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read. Luk 4:17  And the scroll of the prophet Yeshayahu was handed to Him. And having unrolled the scroll, He found the place where it was written: Luk 4:18  “The Spirit of יהוה is upon Me,[c] because He has anointed Me to bring the Good News to the poor. He has sent Me to heal the broken-hearted, to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to send away crushed ones with a release, Footnote: cSee Isa_61:1-3 

Isa 61:1  The Spirit of the Master יהוה is upon Me, because יהוה has anointed Me to bring good news to the meek. He has sent Me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim release to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound, Isa 61:2  to proclaim the acceptable year of יהוה, and the day of vengeance of our Elohim, to comfort all who mourn, Isa 61:3  to appoint unto those who mourn in Tsiyon: to give them embellishment for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness. And they shall be called trees of righteousness, a planting of יהוה, to be adorned. וישׁמע יתרו

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

Parashat 16 ‘’Be shelach’’Portion 62 Shemot/Ex 16:25 – 17:16 Yesh 58:13-59:7 + 20 Mark 7:1-8


Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have selected us from among all the peoples, and have given us your Torah.

עד אנה מאנתם – ‘’until when will you refuse’’

Until when will those who call upon YHVH and His Messiah refuse to obey and guard His commands - His Torah? Until when? It seems clear from the Scriptures that this will not happen until almost everything and everyone on this planet is utterly and completely destroyed. (Is 6:11-13 and Is 24)

Exo 16:28  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “How long shall you refuse (עד אנה מאנתם) to guard My commands and My Torot1? Footnote: 1Torot - plural of Torah, teaching. Exo 16:29  “See, because יהוה has given you the Sabbath, therefore He is giving you bread for two days on the sixth day. Let each one stay in his place, do not let anyone go out of his place(Heb ‘’makom’’) on the seventh day.”

His place - ‘’Makom’’ Strongs 4725/6965 קוּם - A primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literally, figuratively, intensively and causatively): - abide, accomplish, confirm, continue, decree, endure, enjoin, make good, establish make a stand.

Let us consider that ‘’his place’’ has both a physical and a spiritual meaning. Note ‘’his place’’ or ‘’makom’’ is mentioned here in our portion and nor ‘’bayit’’ or house. People did travel on a sabbath (Acts 1:12 – from the Talmud which permitted about 1,2 km journey on sabbaths) and leave their homes to go to synagogue or the Temple.

Man was created by YHVH and placed in a perfect place on a perfect day – the sabbath. Mans first full day on earth was in the garden of Eden on a Sabbath. YHVH’s intention for man was that he should live in this perfect place in perfect rest for all eternity.

Then the tragic fall of man came when he traded his inheritance. He chose to live his life from his own understanding of what was right and wrong instead of YHVH’s Understanding.

This Torah portion reminds and shows us a way back into His presence – our journey of restoration begins on the sabbath day of each week. Most of us simply don’t get it right.

The sabbath has suffered severe misrepresentation and abuse from both Jew and Gentile.

Isa 58:13  “If you do turn back your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure (ie what would YHVH desire or want us to do—many of Yahshua’s miracles took place on the sabbath) on My set-apart day, and shall call the Sabbath ’a delight,’ the set-apart day of יהוה ‘esteemed,’ and shall esteem it, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking your own words, 

Isa 58:14  then you shall delight yourself in יהוה. And I shall cause you to ride on the heights of the earth, and feed you with the inheritance of Ya‛aqoḇ your father. For the mouth of יהוה has spoken!”

Evil and Oppression

Isa 59:1  Look, the hand of יהוה has not become too short to save, nor His ear too heavy to hear. 

Isa 59:2  But your crookednesses have separated you from your Elohim. And your sins have hidden His face from you, from hearing. 

Isa 59:3  For your hands have been defiled with blood, and your fingers with crookedness; your lips have spoken falsehood, your tongue mutters unrighteousness. 

Isa 59:4  No one calls for righteousness, and no one pleads for truth. They trust in emptiness and speak worthlessness; they conceive trouble and bring forth wickedness. 

Isa 59:5  They have hatched adders’ eggs and they weave the spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs dies, and when one is broken an adder is hatched. 

Isa 59:6  Their webs do not become garments, nor do they cover themselves with their works. Their works are works of wickedness, and a deed of violence is in their hands. 

Isa 59:7  Their feet run to evil, and they hurry to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are thoughts of wickedness, wasting and ruin are in their highways. (Paul quotes in Rom 3:15-17)

Isa 59:8  The way of peace they have not known, and there is no right-ruling in their ways. They have made crooked paths for themselves, whoever treads in them shall not know peace. 

Isa 59:20  “And the Redeemer shall come to Tsiyon,c and to those turning from transgression in Ya‛aqoḇ,” declares יהוה. Footnote: cSee footnote at Isa_24:23

 

Exo 16:30  So the people rested on the seventh day1. Footnote: The seventh day of the week, the weekly Sabbath, was observed before the Ten Words were given on Mt. Sinai.

Thus, the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.  Man is not to afflict himself on the weekly Sabbath, he is to enjoy it and the freedom it gives him from having to "go to work to make a living."  His praise and worship are offered up to YHVH during the set apart assembly in that day, and he should enjoy the gift of life either alone or with others.

It is disgusting and disturbing to see what the religious leaders have done to the sabbath. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/39_Melakhot

Traditions and Commandments

Mar 7:1  And the Pharisees and some of the scribes assembled to Him, having come from Yerushalayim. 

Mar 7:2  And seeing some of His taught ones eat bread with defiled, that is, with unwashed hands, they found fault. (apparently the religious leaders had a ridiculous hand washing procedure)

Mar 7:3  For the Pharisees, and all the Yehuḏim, do not eat unless they wash their hands thoroughly, holding fast the tradition of the elders, 

Mar 7:4  and coming from the market-place, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions which they have received and hold fast – the washing of cups and utensils and copper vessels and couches. 

Mar 7:5  Then the Pharisees and scribes asked Him, “Why do Your taught ones not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashed hands?” 

Mar 7:6  And He answering, said to them, “Well did Yeshayahu prophesy concerning you hypocrites, as it has been written, ‘This people respect Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. 

Mar 7:7  And in vain do they worship Me, teaching as teachings the commands of men.’a Isa_29:13. Footnote: aAlso see 2Ki_17:19 and Mat_15:3-9

Mar 7:8  “Forsaking the command of Elohim, you hold fast the tradition of men.” 

Mar 7:9  And He said to them, “Well do you set aside the command of Elohim, in order to guard your tradition. 

The following web site contains some helpful views on the sabbath:

http://www.truthofyahweh.org/sabbath1.html

Exo 16:31  And the house of Yisra’ĕl called its name Manna. And it was like white coriander seed, and the taste of it was like thin cakes made with honey.

Exo 16:32  And Mosheh said, “This is the word which יהוה has commanded: ‘Fill an omer with it, to keep for your generations, so that they see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Mitsrayim.’ ”

Exo 16:33  And Mosheh said to Aharon, “Take a pot and put an omer of manna in it, and set it down before יהוה, to keep for your generations.”

YHVH assuring them through this remembrance that He would always provide for them.

Exo 16:34  As יהוה commanded Mosheh, so did Aharon set it down before the Witness, to keep.

Exo 16:35  And the children of Yisra’ĕl ate manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate manna until they came to the border of the land of Kenaʽan.

Exo 16:36  And an omer is one-tenth of an ĕphah. (An omer is approx. 2litres)

Exo 17:1  And all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ĕl set out on their journey from the Wilderness of Sin, according to the command of יהוה, and camped in Rephiḏim.(resting places) And there was no water for the people to drink.

Exo 17:2  Therefore the people strove (וירב) with Mosheh, and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Mosheh said to them, “Why do you strive(תריבון) with me? Why do try תנסון YHVH? (תנסון only used once here in the Torah)

Exo 17:3  And the people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Mosheh, and said, “Why did you bring us out of Mitsrayim, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?”

The Hebrew word for “grumble” is “lun” Strongs 3885. It also means to “lodge ,remain or abide” In other words we become obsessed with our problem. This appears to be the permanent state of many – ‘’stuck’’ in a state of discontentment ‘’stuck’’ in a “wilderness”? Then to add insult to injury we attack those who try and show us a way out. Jer 17:9  “The heart is crookeda above all, and desperately sick – who shall know it? Footnote: a Jer_7:24, Jer_16:12, Jer_18:12, Jer_23:17

Exo 17:4  Then Mosheh cried out to יהוה, saying, “What am I to do with this people? Yet a little and they shall stone me!”

Exo 17:5  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Pass over before the people, and take with you some of the elders of Yisra’ĕl. And take in your hand your rod with which you smote the river, and go.

Exo 17:6  “See, I am standing before you there on the rock in Ḥorĕḇ. And you shall smite the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people shall drink.” And Mosheh did so before the eyes of the elders of Yisra’ĕl.

Exo 17:7  And he called the name of the place Massah and Meriḇah, because of the ‘strife’ of the children of Yisra’ĕl, and because they ‘tried’ יהוה, saying, “Is יהוה in our midst or not?”

A similar complaint would eventually bring great sorrow and disqualification for Moshe. See Ps 106 & Num 20:8-12 Moshe was refused permission to enter the promised land. Footnote: I believe YHVH will recall both Moshe and Eliyahu before the end of this age and not only give them a second chance but will restore their birthright blessing and they shall make a final call to a wayward end time generation to repent before the seven bowls of YHVH’s wrath are poured out on all surviving mankind – Rev 11.

Psa 106:32  And they provoked wrath at the waters of Meriḇah, And Mosheh suffered on account of them; Psa 106:33  Because they embittered his spirit, And he spoke rashly with his lips.

Exo 17:8  And Amalĕq came and fought with Yisra’ĕl in Rephiḏim. (Amalek will always be Israels perpetual and ultimate enemy) they were descended from Esav – the spirit of Esav will always be hostile to the family of Yakov) This is the about the final battle of Armageddon – final destruction and the final solution for all Jew haters.

Exo 17:9  And Mosheh said to Yehoshua, “Choose for us men and go out, fight with Amalĕq. Tomorrow I am stationing myself on the top of the hill with the rod of Elohim in my hand.”

Exo 17:10  And Yehoshua did as Mosheh said to him, to fight with Amalĕq. And Mosheh, Aharon, and Ḥur went up to the top of the hill.

Exo 17:11  And it came to be, when Mosheh held up his hand, that Yisra’ĕl prevailed. And when he let down his hand, Amalĕq prevailed.

Exo 17:12  But Mosheh’s hands were heavy, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it. And Aharon and Ḥur supported his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. And his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

Exo 17:13  And Yehoshua defeated Amalĕq and his people with the edge of the sword.

Exo 17:14  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Write this for a remembrance in the book and recite it in the hearing of Yehoshua, that I shall completely blot out - מָחָה (repeated twice)  out the remembrance of Amalĕq from under the heavens.” (The spirit of Amalek is alive and well today seeking to undermine and destroy Israel)

Exo 17:15  And Mosheh built an altar and called its name, יהוה Nissi, Is 49:22

Exo 17:16  for he said, “Because a hand is on the throne of Yah, יהוה is to fight against Amalĕq, from generation to generation.”

As long as the teaching and authority of Moshe is held up high Esav will not prevail; but when the teaching of Moshe does not prevail, the descendants of Esav (apostate Judaism, the church and Islam) will prevail, but only for a season until YHVH brings judgment upon all lawlessness. The house of  Esav will one day be completely exterminated - Oba 1:18  “And the house of Ya‛aqoḇ shall be a fire, and the house of Yosěph a flame, but the house of Ěsaw for stubble. And they shall burn among them and they shall consume them, so that no survivor is left of the house of Ěsaw.” For יהוה has spoken.

The same dilemma Paul faced we too face:

Rom 7:13  Therefore, has that which is good (Torah) become death to me? Let it not be! But the sin, that sin might be manifest, was working death in me through what is good, so that sin through the command might become an exceedingly great sinner. 

Rom 7:14  For we know that the Torah is Spiritual, but I am fleshly, sold under sin. 

Rom 7:15  For what I work, I know not. For what I wish, that I do not practise, but what I hate, that I do. 

Rom 7:16  But if I do what I do not wish, I agree with the Torah that it is good. 

Rom 7:17  And now, it is no longer I that work it, but the sin dwelling in me. 

Rom 7:18  For I know that in me, that is in my flesh, dwells no good. For to wish is present with me, but to work the good I do not find. 

Rom 7:19  For the good that I wish to do, I do not do; but the evil I do not wish to do, this I practise. 

Rom 7:20  And if I do that which I do not wish, it is no longer I who work it, but the sin dwelling in me. 

Rom 7:21  I find therefore this law, that when I wish to do the good, that the evil is present with me. 

Rom 7:22  For I delight in the Torah of Elohima according to the inward man, Footnote: aSee Psa_119:16

Rom 7:23  but I see another torah in my members, battling against the torah of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the torah of sin which is in my members. 

Rom 7:24  Wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me from this body of death? 

Rom 7:25  Thanks to Elohim, through יהושע Messiah our Master! So then, with the mind I myself truly serve the Torah of Elohim, but with the flesh the torah of sin. 

May YHVH be merciful to us all.

Blessed are you Yahweh, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.