12/19/2025

Parashat 4 Portion 16 ‘Va yera’’0 Gen 20:1-21:5 Is 65:2-66:5 +10-11 Jer 2:4-28 +4:1-2

Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your Torah from us.                  

Blessed are those to whom You have shown mercy to walk in Your Torah of truth in loving kindness and obedience. Amein.

We continue this week in Parashat ‘’Vayera’’ or ‘’and He appeared’’ so far we have seen that YHVH appears to warn of coming judgment, that will come, however we also see that YHVH appears to save His people from judgment. This week we will see how YHVH intervenes and saves Abraham and Sarah from making a huge mistake.

This pattern of YHVH’s ‘’appearing’’ (Vayera) is the story of the journey of our lives.

וַיִּסַּע מִשָּׁם ‘’and he journeyed out from there’’ (‘’va yi as misham’’ in Hebrew)

‘’ nâsa‛ ‘’   A primitive root; properly to pull up, especially the tent pins, that is, start on a journey-  ‘’misham ‘’ ‘’From there’’ So, the journey continues.

The word misham ("from there") refers literally to Abraham's previous location near the oaks of Mamre/Hebron (from Genesis 18–19), after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Abraham and Abimelech

Gen 20:1 And Aḇraham set out from there to the land of the South, and dwelt between Qaḏěsh and Shur, and stayed in Gerar. 

 

The sages read “בֵּין קָדֵשׁ וּבֵין שׁוּר וַיֵּשֶׁב בִּגְרָר” (Gen. 20:1) as highly deliberate geography, not incidental detail. Geography in the Torah often reflects spiritual positioning.

 

Some Sages believe that Abraham and Sarah moved away from a very dangerous place to an even more dangerous place.

 

Kadesh-Barnea would become the place where Moshe was disqualified from entering the promised land. Num 20:1

 

Num 20:11  Then Mosheh lifted his hand and struck the rock twice with his rod. And much water came out, and the congregation and their livestock drank. 

Num 20:12  But יהוה spoke to Mosheh and to Aharon, “Because you did not believe Me, to set Me apart in the eyes of the children of Yisra’ěl, therefore you do not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.” 

 

 This incident at the rock in Numbers 20 occurred about 38–39 years after the Israelites left Egypt, just months before entering the Promised Land. (Moses almost made it into the promised)

 

By striking the rock again, Moses blurred the prophetic lesson that the Messiah would be struck only once, not twice. This action caused YHVH to be enraged with Moshe.

Psa 2:12  Kiss the Chosen,b lest He (YHVH) be enraged, And you perish in the way, For soon His wrath is to be kindled. Blessed are all those taking refuge in Him. Footnote: bHebrew, Nashqu ḇar. Ḇar - Chosen in Hebrew but Son in Aramaic. 

 

1Co 10:4  and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed, and the Rock was Messiah. 1Co 10:5  However, with most of them Elohim was not well pleased, for they were laid low in the wilderness.  1Co 10:11  And all these came upon them as examples, and they were written as a warning to us, on whom the ends of the ages have come, 

1Co 10:12  so that he who thinks he stands, let him take heed lest he fall.

 

Heb 6:4  For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Set-apart Spirit, 

Heb 6:5  and have tasted the good Word of Elohim and the powers of the age to come, 

Heb 6:6  and fall away, to renew them again to repentance – having impaled for themselves the Son of Elohim again, and put Him to open shame.

 

How do we understand this? It requires an entire midrash. Let us try and explain briefly.

 

Heb 6:1  Therefore, having left the word of the beginning (ἀρχή (archḗ) or ‘’archives’’ or “ancient paths’’) of the Messiah, let us go on to perfection,a not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of belief toward Elohim, Footnote: a Mat_5:48. 

Heb 6:2  of the teaching of immersions, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of everlasting judgment. 

Heb 6:3  And this we shall do, if Elohim indeed permits. 

 

First of all the scripture never instructs us to make ‘’converts’’ to Yahshua but disciples –

“Go and make taught ones of all the nations” Mt 28:19

The church added the trinitarian heresy to this scripture - Mat 28:19  Therefore go and teach all nations, (baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,)

 

‘’Taught ones’’  are those who have submitted themselves to the whole counsel of YHVH’s word.

The church has misrepresented the Messiah because most believers rely on a ‘’conversion experience’’ sealed by a ‘’baptism’’ into the demonic doctrine of the trinity – instead of building their faith on the ἀρχή (archḗ) or “ancient paths’’ described in Heb 6:1-3.

 

When the storms come in the last days, it will be too late for many believers to start over again. (you cant impale Messiah twice)

 

Mat 7:24  “Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine, and does them, shall be like a wise man who built his house on the rock, 

Mat 7:25  and the rain came down, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, and it did not fall, for it was founded on the rock. 

Mat 7:26  “And everyone who hears these words of Mine, and does not do them,d shall be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand, Footnote: dSee Mat_7:15, and also Mat_13:41-42. 

Mat 7:27  and the rain came down, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and they beat on that house, and it fell, and great was its fall.” 

 

Abraham and Sarah almost do the same thing as Moses – after waiting so many years for the promised son, Abraham gives his wife Sarah to become one Avimelech’s wives. Imagine the consequences if Sarah had become pregnant through the seed of this Philistine king.

 

Shur- The Hebrew word Shur (שׁוּר) primarily means "wall" or "fortress," symbolizing protection, boundary, or enclosure.

Imagine what would have happened to Sarah if YHVH did not intervene and protect her?

Imagine what will happen to and time group of believers who are not protected by YHVH.

 

Rev 3:10  “Because you have guarded My Word of endurance, I also shall guard you from the hour of trial which shall come upon all the world, to try those who dwell on the earth. 

 

“I will guard you from the hour of trial”—reflects a measure-for-measure (middah k’neged middah) principle common in rabbinic theology: In the measure you guarded My word, I will guard you or ‘’You guarded My word now I will guard you.”

In Christian theology, many believe that YHVH is obliged to guard us.

 Gerar = “a lodging place” the verb ‘’garar’’ means ‘’chewing the cud’’ Gerar is therefore a place of serious contemplation.

 

For an end time generation this contemplation is about how was it possible that so many people on earth misunderstood and misrepresented the true Messiah. The single greatest tragedy of all time.

 

2Co 11:3  But I am afraid, lest, as the serpent deceived Ḥawwah by his trickery, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Messiah. 

2Co 11:4  For, indeed, if he who is coming proclaims another יהושע,a whom we have not proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit which you have not received, or a different Good News which you have not accepted, you put up with it well enough!

 

Gerar = a place of sojourning and subtle deception.
The name itself explains why Abraham is tested there—and why the sages see this episode as more complex than Sodom - it is a place that pulls the righteous into compromise if they are not vigilant.

 

Until we reach the ‘’8th day’’ the righteous will always live between two extremes – judgment and deliverance - the already and the not yet – what YHVH has done in our lives and what YHVH still needs to perfect in our lives. This ‘’transition space’’ is a very dangerous place.

Only the real Messiah can show us the way – only those who endure to the end will be saved. This statement of enduring to the end is repeated by the Messiah 7 times in the book of Revelation. (it appears from these warnings that many believers did not take Yahshua seriously)

 

Why is this transition the most dangerous place to be?

Because you might think you are right but in reality you are dead wrong.

Pro 14:12  There is a way which seems right to a man, But its end is the way of death.

Jer 17:9  “The heart is crooked (עקב) or deceitful above all, and desperately sick – who shall know it?

This is why we need to thoroughly know and build our lives on the Heb 6:1-3 foundation.

 

Paul had a profound insight into this tension between the ‘’already and not yet.’’

 

a)Rom 8:15  For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption (past tense) by whom we cry out, “Abba, Father.” 

Rom 8:22  For we know that all the creation groans together, and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now. Rom 8:23  And not only so, but even we ourselves who have the first-fruits of the Spirit, we ourselves also groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body. 

 

So, we have been adopted, but we are still waiting for the future completion and perfection of that adoption. Adoption is a process, a journey (nasa)

 

b) Eph 1:7  in whom we have redemption (present tense) through His blood, the forgiveness of trespasses, according to the riches of His favour, (redemption -the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.)

Eph 4:30  And do not grieve the Set-apart Spirit of Elohim, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. (if you persistently grieve the Set Apart Spirit you can fail to reach your intended destination – this why we fear YHVH)

 

Heb 4:1  Therefore, since a promise remains of entering into His rest, let us fear lest any of you seem to have come short of it. 

 

c) 1Co 1:2  to the assembly of Elohim which is at Corinth, to those who are set-apart (Gk hagiazō- past tense) in Messiah יהושע, called set-apart ones, with all those calling on the Name of יהושע Messiah our Master in every place, theirs and ours: 

1Th 5:23  And the Elohim of peace Himself set you completely apart, and your entire spirit, and being, and body - be preserved blameless at the coming of our Master יהושע Messiah! 

1Th 5:24  He who calls you is trustworthy, who also shall do it. 

 

d) Eph 2:8  For by favour you have been saved,(past tense) through belief, and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of Elohim, 

Rom 5:9  Much more then, having now been declared right by His blood, we shall be saved(future tense) from wrath through Him. 

 

e) Eph 2:5  even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Messiah – by favour you have been saved – (resurrection now)

Eph 2:6  and raised us up together, and made us sit together in the heavenlies in Messiah יהושע, 

1Co 15:32 .. If the dead are not raised, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.

 

We live in a theological tension. By faith in Messiah, all of these spiritual blessings are ours already, but the full enjoyment of these blessings is not yet ours. This is the life of faith: “the assurance of things hoped for” in the future, and “the conviction of things not seen” in the present (Hebrews 11:1). This is life between the times.

 

‘’If we don’t understand this mindset, the theological tension we live in will become a theological disaster. We will inevitably misread Scripture. And if we misread Scripture, we will live misled lives.’’

 

We need to read again and contemplate the seven messages that Yahshua gives to an end time group of believers in the book of Revelation.

 

2Co 5:21  For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of Elohim. 

Some believers like to claim that they are already the righteousness of YHVH in Messiah, yet the plain text clearly states that we are becoming the righteousness of YHVH in Messiah.

 

This is the mystery of the Bride of Messiah she is in the state of ‘’niddah’’(unclean) for seven days. Lev 15:19 - “Unclean” does not mean sinful or morally wrong – it means we are trusting YHVH to complete the work that He has begun in us- Jud 1:24  And to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to present you blameless before the presence of His esteem with exceeding joy, 

Jud 1:25  to the only wise Elohim, our Saviour, be esteem and greatness and might and authority, both now and forever. Aměn

Literal word order: “to the only Elohim (YHVH) Saviour of us’’ ‘’through Messiah’’ is added in some translations but it is not in the original manuscript.

 

I believe this the hidden message of this Torah portion and a key for us to be watchful in the last days and even during the millennial reign of Messiah.

Abraham and Sarah escaped the judgment of Sedom but faced and even greater danger in Gerar. They could of destroyed the future Messianic seed.

 

In our haftarah portion we are reminded that even during the  Millennium people can die before their time.

Isa 65:20  "No longer will there be in it an infant who lives but a few days, or an old man who does not live out his years; the one who dies at a hundred will be thought a mere youth, and the one who fails to reach a hundred will be considered accursed."

 

There is a journey of obedience and reliance that YHVH requires of us to reach our destiny that is not negotiable.

 

Gen 20:2  And Aḇraham said concerning Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” And Aḇimeleḵ sovereign of Gerar sent and took Sarah. 

 

This was partially true, as she was his niece (daughter of his brother Haran), but it was deceptive.

Rashi: The daughter of my father — Sarah was indeed Terah's granddaughter (via Haran), considered like a daughter in some contexts, but truly his brother's daughter.

 

Gen 20:3  But Elohim came to Aḇimeleḵ in a dream by night, and said to him, “See, you are a dead man because of the woman whom you have taken, for she is a man’s wife.” 

Gen 20:4  However, Aḇimeleḵ had not come near her, and he said, “יהוה, would You kill a righteous nation also? 

Gen 20:5  “Did he not say to me, ‘She is my sister’? And she, even she herself said, ‘He is my brother.’ In the integrity of my heart and in the innocence of my hands I have done this.” 

Gen 20:6  And Elohim said to him in a dream, “Yes, I know that you did this in the integrity of your heart, and so I kept you from sinning against Me. For this reason I did not let you touch her. 

Gen 20:7  “And now, return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet, and let him pray for you and you live. But if you do not return her, know that you shall certainly die, you and all that are yours.” 

 

This is the first appearance of the word "prophet" (navi) in the Torah, applied to Abraham.

‘’ Abraham being the first prophet mentioned underscores his pivotal role as the bridge from primordial humanity to the covenantal history of Hebrews—initiating ethical monotheism, prophetic intercession, and the covenantal relationship between YHVH and the Hebrews.’’

 

The Difference Between Jews, Hebrews, and Israelites According to the Bible (24min)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHD3sX6vuMk&t=528s

 

Gen 20:8  So Aḇimeleḵ rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and spoke all these words in their hearing. And the men were greatly frightened. 

Gen 20:9  And Aḇimeleḵ called Aḇraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? In what have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my reign a great sin? You have done matters to me that should not be done.” 

Gen 20:10  And Aḇimeleḵ said to Aḇraham, “What did you have in view, that you have done this matter?” 

Gen 20:11  And Aḇraham said, “Only because I said to myself, the fear of Elohim is not in this place, and they shall kill me for the sake of my wife. 

Gen 20:12  “And yet, she is truly my sister. She is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother, and she became my wife. 

Gen 20:13  “And it came to be, when Elohim caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said to her, ‘This is your loving-commitment that you should do for me: in every place, wherever we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’ ” 

 

 “There is a terrible meaning in this verb wander (Heb ‘’ta ah’’)which Abraham uses. The Hebrew word occurs exactly fifty times in Scripture and never in a good sense. It is used of animals going astray, of a drunken man reeling, or staggering, of sinful seduction, of a prophet’s lies causing the people to err, of the path of a lying heart. Six other words are translated wander, any one of which Abraham might have used, but he used the worst word available.” (Barnhouse)

 “Abraham should have said: ‘Forgive me, Abimelech, for dishonouring both you and my Elohim. My selfish cowardice overwhelmed me, and I denied my Elohim by fearing that He who called me could not take care of me. He is not as your gods of wood and stone. He is the Elohim of esteem. He is the living El, the Creator, the most High El, possessor of heaven and earth. He told me He would be my shield and my exceeding great reward, and supplier of all my needs… In sinning against Him, I sinned against you. Forgive me, Abimelech.’” (Barnhouse)

 

Gen 20:14  Then Aḇimeleḵ took sheep, and cattle, and male and female servants, and gave them to Aḇraham. And he returned Sarah his wife to him. 

Gen 20:15  And Aḇimeleḵ said, “See, my land is before you, dwell wherever it is good in your eyes.” 

Gen 20:16  And to Sarah he said, “See, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. See, it is to you a covering of eyes before all who are with you and before all others, and you are cleared before everyone.” 

 

Gen 20:17  And Aḇraham prayed to Elohim, and Elohim healed Aḇimeleḵ, and his wife, and his female servants, so they bore children, 

Gen 20:18  for יהוה had closed up all the wombs of the house of Aḇimeleḵ because of Sarah, Aḇraham’s wife. 

The Birth of Isaac

Gen 21:1  And יהוה visited Sarah as He had said, and יהוה did for Sarah as He had spoken. 

Gen 21:2  So Sarah conceived and bore Aḇraham a son in his old age, at the appointed time of which Elohim had spoken to him. 

Gen 21:3  And Aḇraham called the name of his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, Yitsḥaq. 

Gen 21:4  And Aḇraham circumcised his son Yitsḥaq when he was eight days old, as Elohim had commanded him. 

Gen 21:5  And Aḇraham was one hundred years old when his son Yitsḥaq was born to him. 

 

Act 14:22  strengthening the beings of the taught ones, encouraging them to continue in the belief, and that through many pressures(Gk ‘’thlipsis’’) we have to enter the reign of Elohim. 

‘’Thlipsis’’ anguish, burdened, persecution, tribulation, trouble.

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

Testing of Your Faith –

Luk 21:36  “Watch then at all times, and pray that you be counted worthy to escape all this about to take place, and to stand before the Son of Aḏam.”

 

Jas 1:2  My brothers, count it all joy when you fall into various trials, 

Jas 1:3  knowing that the proving of your belief works endurance. 

Jas 1:4  And let endurance have a perfect work, so that you be perfect and complete, lacking in naught. 

 

Jas 1:12  Blessed is the man who does endure trial, for when he has been proved, he shall receive the crown of life which the Master has promised to those who love Him. 

 

1Pe 1:5  who are protected by the power of Elohim through belief, for a deliverance ready to be revealed in the last time,

1Pe 1:6  in which you exult, even though for a little while, if need be, you have been grieved by manifold trials, 

1Pe 1:7  in order that the proving of your belief – much more precious than gold that perishes, and proven by fire – might be found to result in praise and respect and esteem at the revelation of יהושע Messiah, 

 

1Pe 4:12  Beloved ones, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that is coming upon you, to try you, as though some unusual matter has befallen you, 

1Pe 4:13  but as you share Messiah’s sufferings, rejoice, in order that you might rejoice exultingly at the revelation of His esteem. 

 

1Co 10:13  No trial has overtaken you except such as is common to man, and Elohim is trustworthy, who shall not allow you to be tried beyond what you are able, but with the trial shall also make the way of escape, enabling you to bear it

 

Rom 5:3  And not only this, but we also exult in pressures, knowing that pressure works endurance; 

Rom 5:4  and endurance, approvedness; and approvedness, expectation. 

Rom 5:5  And expectation does not disappoint, because the love of Elohim has been poured out in our hearts by the Set-apart Spirit which was given to us. 

 

Rev 2:10  “Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. See, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, in order to try you, and you shall have pressure ten days. Be trustworthy until death, and I shall give you the crown of life. 

 

Num 14:22  for none of these men who have seen My esteem and the signs which I did in Mitsrayim and in the wilderness, and have tried (נסה) Me now these ten times, and have disobeyed My voice, 

Num 14:23  shall see the land of which I swore to their fathers, nor any of those who scorned Me see it. (Pirkei Avot (Ethics of the Fathers 5:6 – gives the list)

 

Mat 22:14  “For many are called, but few are chosen

 

The Golden Rule

Mat 7:12  “Therefore, whatever you wish men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Torah and the Prophets. 

Mat 7:13  “Enter in through the narrow gate! Because the gate is wide – and the way is broad – that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter in through it. 

Mat 7:14  “Because the gate is narrow and the way is hard presseda which leads to life, and there are few who find it. Footnote: aOr the way is afflicted. 

 

12/12/2025

Parashat 4 Portion 15 ‘Va yera’’ Gen 19:1-38 Jud 19:16-24 +20:27 Jer 1:1-2:3

Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your Torah from us.                  

Blessed are those to whom You have shown mercy to walk in Your Torah of truth in loving kindness and obedience. Amein.

ויבאו שׁני

The ancient Jewish sages gave us a unique way in understanding the Torah – the Torah portions or ‘parashiyot’’ and also a method of interpretation they described as ‘’PARDES’’

PaRDeS is a Hebrew acronym (פרד״ס) that describes four levels of interpreting scripture:

P — Peshat (פשט)

Literal / simple meaning.
The straightforward, plain-sense understanding of the text.

R — Remez (רמז)

Hinted meaning.
Interpretations that read the verses for symbolic or allegorical clues beyond the literal level.

D — Derash (דרש)

 It is about explaining the true meaning of a text. Homiletical / interpretive meaning - from Hebrew darash: "inquire" ("seek") – the comparative (midrashic) meaning, as given through similar occurrences.

Expansive explanations found in Midrash and rabbinic commentary, often extracting ethical or legal teachings

S — Sod (סוד)

‘’sod" means foundation. Foundations are usually hidden or ‘’secret" ("mystery") or the esoteric/mystical meaning, as given through inspiration or revelation

 

Together, PaRDeS represents a multi-layered approach to Torah learning, from literal to mystical.

 

Then certain scribes added short phrases(key words) at the beginning of each of the Torah portions in the 42 month ‘’parashiyot’’ for example, this week’s Torah portion- ויבאו שׁני

ויבאו שׁני (the Scribe who titled this portion with these two words in ‘’hinting’’ at something more profound)

"and there came two …..’’ We continue with parashat ‘’Vayera’’ – Here we see that YHVH confirms His coming judgment with two witnesses.

 

(Sod- deeper revelation) This same pattern is repeated in the last days, during the great tribulation or final three and a half years of this age – ‘’olam ha ze’’

 

(Midrash on the deeper revelation) Rev 11:3  “And I shall give unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clad in sackcloth.” 

Rev 11:6  These possess authority to shut the heaven, so that no rain falls in the days of their prophecy. (see 1 Kings 17&18 James 5:17) And they possess authority over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they wish. 

Rev 11:8  and their dead bodies lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Seḏom and Mitsrayim, where also our Master was impaled, 

 

Rev 12 YHVH removes a faithful remnant (not the rapture)

Rev 11:15 at the sound of the seventh trumpet the first resurrection will take place.

Rev 16 after the seventh trumpet - 7 Bowls of wrath of final judgment on this age.

 

This Torah portion is pregnant with meaning – we compare the Torah to a woman who is about to give birth.

 

“The Torah is compared to a woman who is in hard labour. As long as the child is inside her, she suffers greatly, but when the child comes out to the world — joy for all! So too the Holy One, blessed be He, had ‘suffering’ (so to speak) until the Torah came down to the lower worlds… and when it descended, there was joy above and below.” ‘’Zohar III, 44b’’

 

Rev 12:1  And a great sign was seen in the heaven: a woman clad with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. 

Rev 12:2  And being pregnant, she cried out in labour and in pain to give birth. (describing an end time remnant)

 

“The Torah is called a Tree of Life (Prov 3:18) because just as a tree grows from the earth upward toward heaven, so the Torah elevates a person from the physical to the divine – and simultaneously brings heaven down into the physical world.” ‘’Rebbe’’

 

YHVH Rescues Lot

Gen 19:1  And the two messengers came (ויבאו שׁני) to Seḏom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Seḏom. And when Lot saw them, he rose up to meet them, and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground, 

 

The Hebrew name לוֹט (Lôṭ) is likely connected to the root לָאַט (lāʾaṭ), which means "to cover," "to hide," or "to wrap closely".

 

The name Lot ("covered," "hidden," "clinging") functions almost like dark biblical wordplay in Genesis 19:

·         He clings to the world instead of separating from it.

·         His family is "covered" in judgment (wife → salt).

·         He ends his life hidden in a cave, covered in disgrace.

So, while the name itself is neutral, in the context of Genesis 19 it becomes a sad and ironic commentary on Lot’s life: the "righteous man" who kept clinging to the wrong things and ended up spiritually and morally covered in shame.

 

This is the story of the modern-day church’s decline. Mega churches especially are experiencing massive decline. (do a search on You tube)

 

Luk 18:8  “... But when the Son of Aḏam comes, shall He find the belief  (τὴν πίστιν)on the earth?” 

According to Paul Eph 4:5 there is only ‘’one faith’’ Paul was as bold as to say that if anyone preached a different good news than the one he had given them they would be cursed Gal 1:8,9.

Paul also never ‘’did away’’ with the Torah -  Act 24:14  “And this I confess to you, that according to the Way which they call a sect, so I worship the Elohim of my fathers, Exo_3:15 believing all that has been written in the Torah and in the Prophets, 

 

These truths terrify me. Am I preaching another gospel? How do I know that I am not deceived or even worse deceiving others? Maybe Yahshua gives us the answer?

 

Mat 5:17  “Do not think that I came to destroy the Torah or the Prophets.e I did not come to destroy but to complete. Footnote: eThe Law and the Prophets is a term used for the pre-Messianic Scriptures. 

Mat 5:18  “For truly, I say to you, till the heaven and the earth pass away, one yod or one tittle shall by no means pass from the Torah till all be done.f Footnote: f Luk_16:17. 

Mat 5:19  “Whoever, then, breaks one of the least of these commands, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the reign of the heavens; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the reign of the heavens. 

 

Jas 2:10  For whoever shall guard all the Torah, and yet stumble in one point, he is guilty of all. 

 

Although Lot is called "righteous" (2 Peter 2:7–8), Lot had slowly compromised by living in Sodom, pitching his tent toward it (Gen 13), then fully moving into the city and sitting in its gate (position of honour). His soul was tormented, but he stayed — he was "clung" to the world.

 

2Pe 2:7  and rescued righteous Lot, who was oppressed with the indecent behaviour of the lawlessc Footnote: cThe Greek word here, and in 2Pe_3:17, is athesmos (not the usual one, anomos) but it also means “lawless.” 

2Pe 2:8  (for day after day that righteous man, dwelling among them, tortured his righteous being by seeing and hearing their lawless works), 2 Cor 6:17,18

 

18 Forbidden Secrets of SODOM: What Really Happened There (27 min)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSOVpi92UWc

 

Archaeological records uncover in detail of what really happened in Sedom.

 

Mat 10:14  “And whoever does not receive you nor hear your words, when you leave that house or city, shake off the dust from your feet. 

Mat 10:15  “Truly, I say to you, it shall be more bearable for the land of Seḏom and Amorah in the day of judgment than for that city! 

 

Mat 11:23  “And you, Kephar Naḥum, who were exalted to the heaven, shall be brought down to She’ol!b Isa_14:13 and Isa_14:15. Because if the miracles which were done in you had been done in Seḏom, it would have remained until this day. Footnote: bSee Explanatory Notes - She’ol. Mat 11:24  “But I say to you that it shall be more bearable for the land of Seḏom in the day of judgment than for you.” 

 

Gen 19:2  and he said, “Look, please my masters, please turn in to your servant’s house and spend the night, and wash your feet, and rise early and go your way.” And they said, “No, but let us spend the night in the open square.” 

Gen 19:3  But he urged them strongly, and they turned in to him and came into his house. And he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate. 

Gen 19:4  Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Seḏom, both old and young, all the people from every part, surrounded the house. 

Gen 19:5  And they called to Lot and said to him, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, and let us ‘know’ them.” (have sex with them)

Gen 19:6  So Lot went out to them through the doorway, and shut the door behind him, 

Gen 19:7  and said, “Please, my brothers, do not do evil! 

Gen 19:8  “Look, please, I have two daughters who have not known a man. Please, let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you wish, only do no deed to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.” 

 

The Scriptures records the statement not to justify Lot, but to expose how deeply sin had corrupted even the one person in the city who was supposed to be different. That is why 2 Peter 2:7–8 still calls him “righteous Lot” (because he was grieved by the evil), yet the Genesis narrative itself shows how compromised and broken that “righteousness” had become. 2Cor 6:17,18

 

This possibly explains the fate of those believers who must endure the great tribulation.

Despite this reality of certain judgment, even on believers, Yahshua says in his letter to the Philadelphian assembly, that some believers will be spared from this fate:

 

Rev 3:10  “Because you have guarded My Word of endurance, I also shall guard you from the hour of trial which shall come upon all the world, to try those who dwell on the earth. 

 

Maybe, Noah was an example of escaping judgment under YHVH’s protection.

 

Rev 12:17  And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to fight with the remnant of her seed, those guarding the commands of Elohim and possessing the witness of יהושע Messiah. 

 

Luk 21:36  “Watch then at all times, and pray that you be counted worthy to escape all this about to take place, and to stand before the Son of Aḏam.” 

 

Maybe, the above verse refers to Lot. There seems to be two different groups of believers guarding the Torah  in Rev 12 -  a Noah group that are protected and a Lot group that suffers great harm.

 

Dan 11:33  “And those of the people who have insight shall give understanding to many. And they shall stumble by sword and flame, by captivity and plundering, for days. 

Dan 11:34  “And when they stumble, they shall be helped, a little help, but many shall join them, by flatteries. 

“When they stumble”
Refers to faithful people(Lot) who face hardship, persecution, or setbacks during turbulent times.

“But many shall join them with flatteries”
Suggests that opportunists will attach themselves to the cause, not out of genuine conviction, but out of self-interest.

Dan 11:35  “And some of those who have insight shall stumble, to refine them, and to cleanse them, and to make them white, until the time of the end, for it is still for an appointed time. 

 

Gen 19:9  But they said, “Stand back!” And they said, “This one came in to sojourn, and should he always judge? Now we are going to treat you worse than them.” So, they pressed hard against the man Lot, and came near to break down the door. 

Gen 19:10  But the men reached out their hands and pulled Lot into the house with them and shut the door. 

Gen 19:11  Then they struck the men who were at the doorway of the house with blindness, both small and great, and they wearied themselves to find the door. 

Gen 19:12  And the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? A son-in-law, and your sons, and your daughters, and whomever you have in the city – bring them out of this place! 

Gen 19:13  “For we are going to destroy this place, because the cry against them has grown great before the face of יהוה, and יהוה has sent us to destroy it.” 

Gen 19:14  And Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who had married his daughters, and said, “Get up, get out of this place, for יהוה is going to destroy this city!” But to his sons-in-law he seemed to be as one joking. 

Gen 19:15  And when morning dawned, the messengers urged Lot to hurry, saying, “Get up, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the punishment of the city.” 

Gen 19:16  And while he loitered,( ויתמהמה) the men took hold of his hand, and his wife’s hand, and the hands of his two daughters, יהוה having compassion on him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city. 

Gen 19:17  And it came to be, when they had brought them outside, that he said, “Escape for your life! Do not look behind you nor stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed.” 

Gen 19:18  And Lot said to them, “Oh no, יהוה! 

Gen 19:19  “Look, please, your servant has found favour in your eyes, and you have increased your loving-commitment which you have shown me by saving my life, but I am unable to escape to the mountains, lest calamity overtake me and I die. 

Gen 19:20  “Look, please, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is small. Please let me escape there – is it not a small matter – and let my life be saved?” 

Gen 19:21  And He said to him, “Look, I have favoured you concerning this matter also, without overthrowing this city for which you have spoken. 

Gen 19:22  “Hurry, escape there. For I am not able to do any deed until you arrive there.” So, the name of the city was called Tso‛ar. (Heb – insignificant)

 

“But as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.” (Matthew 24:37–39, KJV)

And in Luke it adds the example of Sodom:

“Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; but the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.” (Luke 17:28–30)

 

Life will appear to go on as usual—business, pleasure, relationships, routines—while most of the world is completely unprepared for the catastrophic divine intervention that is coming

 

Scripture explicitly teaches that even during the Great Tribulation period, large parts of humanity will still be carrying on with “normal” life—eating, drinking, marrying, buying, selling—until destruction falls suddenly, “like a thief in the night” for the unprepared (1 Thess 5:2–3) or as labor pains upon a woman with child.

 

If Rev 16 is literally fulfilled, the bowl sequence would literally threaten the extinction of all human life (“no flesh would be saved/alive”). Massive oceans of blood, no drinkable water anywhere, scorching heat, total darkness, catastrophic earthquakes, and city-sized hailstones would make human survival impossible within days or weeks unless God supernaturally intervenes and cuts it short.

That matches exactly what Jesus described in Matthew 24:21–22: a tribulation so intense that, without divine shortening, no flesh would survive.

 

YHVH Destroys Sodom – these are possibly the Rev 16 bowls of wrath judgments.

 

Revelation 16 – the seven bowl (vial) judgments These are the final, rapid-fire, universal judgments poured out right at the end of the 7-year Tribulation, just before the return of Messiah in Revelation 19.

Especially notice these bowls:

·         1st bowl: Loathsome sores on those who took the mark (global)

·         2nd–3rd bowls: Every sea and every freshwater source turned to blood (global)

·         4th bowl: Sun scorches men with fire (global)

·         5th bowl: Kingdom plunged into darkness + unbearable pain

·         6th bowl: Euphrates dried up, armies gathered to Armageddon

·         7th bowl: Greatest earthquake in history + 100-pound hailstones + islands and mountains disappear

 

Gen 19:23  The sun had risen upon the earth when Lot entered Tso‛ar. 

Gen 19:24  And יהוה rained sulphur and fire on Seḏom and Amorah, from יהוה out of the heavens. 

Gen 19:25  So He overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. 

Gen 19:26  But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a post of salt. 

Gen 19:27  And Aḇraham arose early in the morning and went to the place where he had stood before יהוה, 

Gen 19:28  and he looked toward Seḏom and Amorah, and toward all the land of the plain. And he looked and saw the smoke of the land which went up like the smoke of a furnace. 

Gen 19:29  Thus it came to be, when Elohim destroyed the cities of the plain, that Elohim remembered Aḇraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt. 

Lot and His Daughters

Gen 19:30  And Lot went up out of Tso‛ar and dwelt in the mountains, and his two daughters were with him, for he was afraid to dwell in Tso‛ar. And he and his two daughters dwelt in a cave. 

Gen 19:31  And the first-born said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man on the earth to come in to us, as is the way of all the earth. 

Gen 19:32  "Come, let us make our father drink wine and lie with him, so that we preserve the seed of our father.” 

Gen 19:33  So they made their father drink wine that night. And the first-born went in and lay with her father, and he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she arose. 

Gen 19:34  And it came to be on the next day that the first-born said to the younger, “See, I lay with my father last night. Let us make him drink wine tonight as well, and you go in and lie with him, so that we keep the seed of our father.” 

Gen 19:35  So they made their father drink wine that night as well. And the younger arose and lay with him, and he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she arose. 

Gen 19:36  Thus both the daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father. 

Gen 19:37  And the first-born bore a son and called his name Mo’aḇ, he is the father of the Mo’aḇites to this day. 

Gen 19:38  And the younger, she also bore a son and called his name Ben-Ammi, he is the father of the children of Ammon to this day. 

 

 Genesis Rabbah 51:8-9), there is a significant rabbinic interpretation that Lot had some limited awareness during the events with his daughters (Genesis 19:30-38), particularly after the first night.

 

The plain text of the Torah states in Genesis 19:33 (regarding the elder daughter): "And he did not know when she lay down or when she rose" (וְהוּא לֹא־יָדַע בְּשִׁכְבָהּ וּבְקוּמָהּ). A similar phrase appears in 19:35 for the younger daughter, but the Masoretic text places extraordinary dots (puncta extraordinaria) over the words "and when she rose" (וּבְקוּמָהּ) in verse 33.

The Midrash in Genesis Rabbah interprets these dots (over the ‘’vav’s) as a deliberate textual hint to cast doubt on the extent of Lot's ignorance. (a ‘’vav’’ is a conjunction or joining word – Lot ‘’joined’’ himself in sexual incest to both his daughters)

 

1Co 10:11  And all these came upon them as examples, and they were written as a warning to us, on whom the ends of the ages have come, 1Co 10:12  so that he who thinks he stands, let him take heed lest he fall. 1Co 10:13  No trial has overtaken you except such as is common to man, and Elohim is trustworthy, who shall not allow you to be tried beyond what you are able, but with the trial shall also make the way of escape, enabling you to bear it. 1Cor 10:14 Therefore, my beloved ones, flee from idolatry. 

 

Olam Ha-Zeh (This World) and Olam Ha-Ba (The World to Come) are core Hebraic concepts contrasting our current physical life with the spiritual afterlife or Messianic era, where YHVH's presence is fully revealed, with Olam Ha-Zeh serving as a preparation for the spiritual blessings of Olam Ha-Ba, often described as a banquet hall of eternal rewards. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.

 

The Day of the Lord Will Come (how)

2Pe 3:1  This is now, beloved ones, the second letter I write to you, in which I stir up your sincere mind, to remember 

2Pe 3:2  the words previously spoken by the set-apart prophets, and of the command of the Master and Saviour, spoken by your emissaries, 

2Pe 3:3  knowing this first: that mockers shall come in the last days with mocking, walking according to their own lusts, 

2Pe 3:4  and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all continues as from the beginning of creation.” 

2Pe 3:5  For they choose to have this hidden from them: that the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of water and in the water, by the Word of Elohim,a Footnote: a Heb_11:3. 

2Pe 3:6  through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water. 

2Pe 3:7  And the present heavens and the earth are treasured up by the same Word, being kept for fire, to a day of judgment and destruction of wicked men. 

2Pe 3:8  But, beloved ones, let not this one matter be hidden from you: that with יהוה one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. Psa_90:4. 

2Pe 3:9  יהוה is not slow in regard to the promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward us, not wishing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.b Footnote: b 1Ti_2:4. 

2Pe 3:10  But the day of יהוה shall come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with intense heat, and the earth and the works that are in it shall be burned up. 

2Pe 3:11  Seeing all these are to be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be in set-apart behaviour and reverence, 

2Pe 3:12  looking for and hastening the coming of the day of Elohim, through which the heavens shall be destroyed, being set on fire, and the elements melt with intense heat! 

2Pe 3:13  But according to His promise we wait for a renewed heavens and a renewed earth Isa_65:17, Isa_66:22 in which righteousness dwells. 

Final Words

2Pe 3:14  So then, beloved ones, looking forward to this, do your utmost to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless, 

2Pe 3:15  and reckon the patience of our Master as deliverance, as also our beloved brother Sha’ul wrote to you, according to the wisdom given to him, 

2Pe 3:16  as also in all his letters, speaking in them concerning these matters, in which some are hard to understand,c which those who are untaught and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do also the other Scriptures. Footnote: cSee 2Co_11:6. 

2Pe 3:17  You, then, beloved ones, being forewarned, watch, lest you also fall from your own steadfastness, being led away with the delusion of the lawless, (Torahlessness)

2Pe 3:18  but grow in the favour and knowledge of our Master and Saviour יהושע Messiah. To Him be the esteem both now and to a day that abides. Aměn. 

 

 


12/06/2025

Parashat 4 Portion 14 ‘’Vayera’’ ‘’and He appeared’’ Gen 18:1-33 Is 33:17-24 + 35:10

Psa 119:18/19  Please open our eyes YHVH that we might see hidden and wonderful truths in Your Torah. Father we are strangers and sojourners here on earth, please do not hide the council of your commandments from us.                        

Blessed are those to whom You have shown mercy to walk in Your Torah of truth in loving obedience.

We ask and thank You in Yahshua’s name – Amein.

“Va Yerah” is a Niphal verb ie a passive verb, meaning that YHVH allowed Himself to be seen by Avraham through the appearance of heavenly messengers.

Colossians 1:15: Calls Yahshua "the image of the invisible Elohim".

John 14:9: Yahshua states, "Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father".

The chapter marks a major introduction of messengers appearing as people.
Though messengers have appeared earlier, this is the first time they eat, talk, and interact so fully in human guise.

Gen 18:1  And יהוה appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamrě, while he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day. 

Gen 18:2  So he lifted his eyes and looked, and saw three men standing opposite him. And when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground, 

Gen 18:3  and said, “יהוה, if I have now found favour in Your eyes, please do not pass Your servant by. 

Gen 18:4  “Please let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. 

Gen 18:5  “And let me bring a piece of bread and refresh your hearts, and then go on, for this is why you have come to your servant.” And they said, “Do as you have said.” 

Gen 18:6  So Aḇraham ran into the tent to Sarah and said, “Hurry, make ready three measures of fine flour, knead it and make cakes.” 

Gen 18:7  And Aḇraham ran to the herd, took a tender and good calf, gave it to a young man, and he hurried to prepare it. 

Gen 18:8  And he took curds and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them, and he stood by them under the tree as they ate. 

 

This episode introduces hospitality (Heb. hachnasat orchim) as a central ethical ideal in the Torah. (not just honouring them but feeding them)

 

Terebinth tree comes from a Hebrew word that can mean strength. It is also known as an oak tree. Terebinth trees were a place where one met with YHVH. Mamre comes from a Hebrew word that can mean fatness or abundance. The Terebinth tree was also a place where YHVH imparted instruction and teaching – see also “Terebinth of Moreh”

 

Have you found your Terebinth tree? -  a place where you feel you belong – where YHVH has met with you – a place that you would not have found if YHVH did not radically change the circumstance of your life, if you had not become a Hebrew and crossed over from man- made religion, you would not have found your Terebinth tree - A place where your study of Torah begins to make sense – the only place where you recognize how profoundly idolatrous human kind has become (including yourself – Rom 7:13) – a place where you come to embrace Torah more and more as if it was more precious than your very life. Have you found your Terebinth tree?

In the Bible, the terebinth tree symbolizes strength, endurance, divine encounters, and spiritual rootedness, often appearing at significant places like Mamre where YHVH met Abraham. Its ability to survive drought, regenerate from stumps, and produce resin links it to resilience, YHVH's enduring promises, hope, provision, and spiritual renewal, serving as a marker for both true worship and idolatry.

 

The wood from these Terebinth trees was used to make yolks.

 

Matthew 11:28-30The Message (MSG) 28-30 “Are you tired? Worn out? Burned out on religion? Come to me. Get away with me and you’ll recover your life. I’ll show you how to take a real rest. Walk with me and work with me—watch how I do it. Learn the unforced rhythms of grace. I won’t lay anything heavy or ill-fitting on you. Keep company with me and you’ll learn to live freely and lightly.”

Mat 11:29  “Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am meek and humble in heart, and you shall find rest for your beings.1 Footnote: 1Jer. 6:16.

Mat 11:30  “For My yoke is gentle and My burden is light.”

 

The “yoke” was rabbinically known as the burden of the Torah.

 

Gen 18:9  And they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “See, in the tent.” 

 

ט  וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו, אַיֵּה שָׂרָה אִשְׁתֶּךָ; וַיֹּאמֶר, הִנֵּה בָאֹהֶל.

 

The three yuds (or zeḳeiṭin, the three small marks) written above the word אֵלָיו – “elav” (“to him”) in Genesis 18:9 are indeed noted by some commentators, and your observation about the letters possibly forming איהו – “ayeihu,” meaning “Where is he?” is an interesting interpretive direction. (maybe the messenger was not really inquiring about Sarah but about the ‘’promised son’’- Isaac – the promised messianic seed)

 

There are 10 places in the Torah where such “dots above letters” appear. Each is traditionally interpreted as signalling something unusual that warrants attention.

 

Gen 18:10  And He said, “I shall certainly return to you according to the time of life, and see, Sarah your wife is to have a son!” And Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him. 

Gen 18:11  Now Aḇraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age, and Sarah was past the way of women. 

Gen 18:12  And Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, (עֶדְנָה ) my master being old too?” 

 

The Hebrew term עֶדְנָה (ʿednāh) translated as “pleasure” refers not simply to general happiness, but to sexual pleasure, fertility, and the physical capacity involved in conceiving a child.

Paul in the New Testament even comments on this:

“He (Abraham) was as good as dead in regard to producing offspring” (Romans 4:19).

The Hebrew phrasing intentionally uses modest euphemism, but the meaning is unmistakably sexual and biological.

 

And Abraham was not yet done – at the age of around 140 years old he marries Keturah and fathers six more sons with her. Gen 23:1, Gen 25:1

 

Gen 18:13  And יהוה said to Aḇraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I truly have a child, since I am old?’ 

Gen 18:14  “Is any matter too hard for יהוה? At the appointed time I am going to return to you, according to the time of life, and Sarah is to have a son.” 

Gen 18:15  But Sarah denied it, saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid. And He said, “No, but you did laugh!” 

 

Abraham’s laughter (Genesis 17:17) Sarah’s laughter (Genesis 18:12–15) Why does YHVH confront Sarah about her laughing and not Abraham? I don’t know.

 

The name Isaac (Hebrew Yitzḥaq) literally means “he laughs” or “laughter.”
Abraham and Sarah gave him this name because laughter surrounds every part of his birth story.

 

In Genesis 17:19, YHVH explicitly commands: “You shall call his name Isaac.”

The name memorializes the miracle and their initial reactions.

 

Maybe laughing was just a way of coping with the deep emotional shock and relief of the magnitude of the event.

 

The narrative of this Torah portion now dramatically changes direction – from the miraculous birth of a son to the judgment of YHVH. We will see these two events have profound end of days implications.

 

Gen 18:16  And the men rose up from there and looked toward Seḏom, and Aḇraham went with them to send them away. 

Gen 18:17  And יהוה said, “Shall I hide from Aḇraham what I am doing, 

 

I believe YHVH will once again reveal these end time secrets to a faithful remnant of Abrahams sons.

 

Gen 18:18  since Aḇraham is certainly going to become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him? 

Gen 18:19  “For I have known him, so that he commands his children and his household after him, to guard the way of יהוה, to do righteousness and right-ruling, so that יהוה brings to Aḇraham what He has spoken to him.” (Gen 26:5  because Aḇraham obeyed My voice and guarded My Charge: My commands, My laws, and My Torot.”a Footnote: aTorot - plural of Torah, teaching.)

 

Gen 18:20  And יהוה said, “Because the outcry against Seḏom and Amorah is great, and because their sin is very heavy, 

Gen 18:21  “I am going down now to see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me, and if not, I know.” 

 

Gen 18:22  So the men turned away from there and went toward Seḏom, but יהוה still stood before Aḇraham. 

 

The switch in Genesis 18 between “Abraham was still standing before the messengers” (v. 2) and “the men turned from there… but Abraham remained standing before the YHVH” (v. 22) is one of the most famous and most commented-upon “reversals” in the entire Torah. The classical Jewish sages (Chazal) and medieval commentators see this as deliberate and pregnant with meaning. (See Midrash Genesis Rabbah 48:7 (and Rashi on 18:22)

 

The Baal Shem Tov and many Chassidic masters love this midrash because it reveals ’s profound humility: the Creator of the universe “waits” patiently while Abraham attends to three dusty travellers. This is the ultimate model of how hospitality to human beings is hospitality to YHVH Himself.

 Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik (in “The Lonely Man of Faith” and his Yiddish teshuva discourses) uses this reversal to illustrate the dialectic (refers to a deeper reality) of majesty and humility in the religious personality: man must sometimes “stand over” YHVH (in prayer, taking initiative) and sometimes let YHVH “stand over” him.

 

Psa 18:35  ….And Your lowliness makes me great. 

 

Some older Afrikaans writers or preachers sometimes paraphrased it more freely as “u neddalende goedheid” or “u neigende goedheid” (“your descending goodness” or “your bowing-down goodness”), trying to capture the idea that YHVH “bows down” or “condescends” in gentle, humble kindness to lift David up.

 

‘’Groc’’ Yes, it is a legitimate interpretive paraphrase, especially in poetic or devotional language. It combines two ideas present in the Hebrew root:

1.      עָנָה can mean “to be bowed down, afflicted, humble” → humility, lowliness

2.      YHVH’s “bowing down” or condescending to help the weak is a common biblical theme (e.g., Ps 113:6–7, Isa 57:15)

Isa 57:15  For thus declares the high and exalted One who dwells forever, whose Name is set-apart, “I dwell in the high and set-apart place, with him who has a bruised and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of bruised ones. 

 

Gen 18:23  And Aḇraham drew near and said, “Would You also destroy the righteous with the wrong? 

Gen 18:24  “Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city, would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 

Gen 18:25  “Far be it from You to act in this way, to slay the righteous with the wrong, so that the righteous should be as the wrong. Far be it from You! Does the Judge of all the earth not do right?” 

Gen 18:26  And יהוה said, “If I find in Seḏom fifty righteous within the city, then I shall spare all the place for their sakes.” 

Gen 18:27  And Aḇraham answered and said, “Look, please, I who am but dust and ashes have taken it upon myself to speak to יהוה, 

Gen 18:28  “Suppose there are five less than the fifty righteous, would You destroy all of the city for lack of five?” And He said, “If I find there forty-five, I do not destroy it.” 

Gen 18:29  And he spoke to Him yet again and said, “Suppose there are found forty?” And He said, “I would not do it for the sake of forty.” 

Gen 18:30  And he said, “Let not יהוה be displeased, and let me speak: Suppose there are found thirty?” And He said, “I would not do it if I find thirty there.” 

Gen 18:31  And he said, “Look, please, I have taken it upon myself to speak to יהוה: Suppose there are found twenty?” And He said, “I would not destroy it for the sake of twenty.” 

Gen 18:32  And he said, “Let not יהוה be displeased, and let me speak only this time: Suppose there are found ten?” And He said, “I would not destroy it for the sake of ten.” 

Gen 18:33  Then יהוה went away as soon as He had ended speaking to Aḇraham. And Aḇraham returned to his place. 

 

The Righteous Remnant Principle

Abraham’s argument introduces the idea that a small number of righteous people can save an entire society.

 

Genesis 18 is the first place where YHVH explicitly decides to share divine plans with a righteous person before acting (“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?”).

 

Ezekiel 16:49 is taken very seriously in Jewish interpretation: “Behold, this was the sin of your sister Sodom: pride, excess of bread, and careless ease were hers and her daughters’, but she did not strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.”

Scholars stress that economic cruelty and indifference to the vulnerable were the root sin.

Sodom is the biblical archetype of a society that is wealthy but heartless.

 

Zohar (Vayera 106a–108b): Sodom sat on a geographic and spiritual “fault line.” Their evil clogged the channels of divine blessing to the world; overturning them was like a cosmic enema.

 Baal Shem Tov & Chassidic tradition: There is a spark of good even in Sodom. Lot’s daughters (who later bear Moab and Ammon, ancestors of Ruth and eventually David and Mashiach) show that nothing is irredeemable.

Rabbi Tzadok HaKohen: Sodom represents the trait of gevurah (harsh judgment) completely detached from chesed (kindness). The only remedy is total destruction and rebuilding.

 

There are several scholars and Messianic believers from the ‘’two house’’ and ‘’protected remnant’’ groupings who interpret Revelation 12:14 the “two wings of the great eagle” as implying a supernatural, miraculous transportation of at least part of the end-time faithful—very much along the lines of what happened to Philip in Acts 8:39–40.

Flying on eagle’s wings is not natural human capability — it is the same imagery YHVH used in Exodus 19:4, but now escalated to an instantaneous or near-instantaneous deliverance.

The events of this parasha (Gen 18) mirror the events found in Rev 12.

So, will YHVH make Himself known (vayera) again in the last days?

The Lamb and the 144,000

Rev 14:1  And I looked (vayera) and saw a Lamb standing on Mount Tsiyon, and with Him one hundred and forty-four thousand, having His Father’s Name written upon their foreheads.

Rev 14:2  And I heard a voice out of the heaven, like the voice of many waters, and like the voice of loud thunder, and I heard the sound of harpists playing their harps. 

Rev 14:3  And they sang a renewed song before the throne, and before the four living creatures, and the elders. And no one was able to learn that song except the hundred and forty-four thousand who were redeemed from the earth. 

Rev 14:4  They are those who were not defiled with women, for they are maidens (virgins). They are those following the Lamb wherever He leads them on. They were redeemed from among men, being first-fruits to Elohim and to the Lamb. 

 

2Co 11:2  For I am jealous for you with a jealousy according to Elohim. For I gave you in marriage to one husband, to present you as an innocent maiden (chaste virgins) to Messiah. 

2Co 11:3  But I am afraid, lest, as the serpent deceived Ḥawwah by his trickery, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Messiah. 

2Co 11:4  For, indeed, if he who is coming proclaims another יהושע,a whom we have not proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit which you have not received, or a different Good News which you have not accepted, you put up with it well enough! Footnote: a Mat_24:5 and Mat_24:23-24, Jhn_5:43. (Paul addressing 99% of the church)

 

 

Rev 14:5  And in their mouth was found no falsehood, for they are blameless before the throne of Elohim. (not defiled by human religion)

The Messages of the Three Angels (similar to Gen 18)

Rev 14:6  And I saw (vayera) another messenger flying in mid-heaven, holding the everlasting Good News to announce to those dwelling on the earth, even to every nation and tribe and tongue and people, 

Rev 14:7  saying with a loud voice, “Fear Elohim and give esteem to Him, because the hour of His judgment has come. And worship Him who made the heaven and the earth, and sea, and fountains of water.” 

Rev 14:8  And another messenger followed, saying, “Baḇel is fallen, is fallen,b Isa_21:9 that great city, because she has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her whoring.” Footnote: bAlso see Jer_51:8. (religious systems of the new world order)

Rev 14:9  And a third messenger followed them, saying with a loud voice, “If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark upon his forehead or upon his hand, 

Rev 14:10  he also shall drink of the wine of the wrath of Elohim, which is poured out undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he shall be tortured with fire and sulphur before the set-apart messengers and before the Lamb. 

Rev 14:11  “And the smoke of their torture goes up forever and ever. And they have no rest day or night, those worshipping the beast and his image, also if anyone receives the mark of his name.” 

Rev 14:12  Here is the endurance of the set-apart ones,c here are those guarding the commands of Elohim and the belief of יהושע. Footnote: cSee also Rev_12:17. 

Rev 14:13  And I heard a voice out of the heaven saying to me, “Write, ‘Blessed are the dead who die in the Master from now on.’ ” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “in order that they rest from their labours, and their works follow with them.” 

 

This a possible reference to the first resurrection. Another end time remnant sing the Song of Moses – those in Messiah alive or dead will be resurrected to meet the Messiah in the air. Those not part of the first resurrection will face the seven bowls of wrath - Rev 16

 

The Harvest of the Earth

Rev 14:14  And I looked(vayera) and saw a white cloud, and sitting on the cloud was One like the Son of Aḏam, Dan_7:13 having on His head a golden crown, and in His hand a sharp sickle. 

Rev 14:15  And another messenger came out of the Dwelling Place, crying with a loud voice to the One sitting on the cloud, “Send Your sickle and reap, because the hour has come for You to reap, because the harvest of the earth is ripe.” 

Rev 14:16  And the One sitting on the cloud thrust in His sickle on the earth, and the earth was reaped. 

Rev 14:17  And another messenger came out of the Dwelling Place which is in the heaven, and he too held a sharp sickle. 

Rev 14:18  And another messenger came out from the slaughter-place, having authority over the fire, and he cried with a loud cry to him having the sharp sickle, saying, “Send your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth, because her grapes are ripe.” 

Rev 14:19  And the messenger thrust his sickle into the earth and gathered the vine of the earth, and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of Elohim. 

Rev 14:20  And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and blood came out of the winepress, up to the bridles of the horses, for about one thousand six hundred stadiad. Footnote: dApprox. 296 kilometres or 184 miles. 

 

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.