10/12/2013

Parashat 13 Portion 48 – Shemot 4:14-6:1 Haftarah: Yesheyahu 55:12-56:7 – Acts 7:35-37


Blessing for the Torah Reading:
Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-O’lam, asher bachar banu m’kol ha-amim,
v’natan lanu eht Torah-to. Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. 
Ameyn.” 

(Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim , King of the Universe,
you have selected us from among all the peoples,
and have given us your Torah. Blessed are you, YHVH, giver of the Torah. Ameyn.)


This Torah portion establishes foundational truths and warnings pertaining to our redemption.

1Co 3:11  For no one is able to lay any other foundation except that which is laid, which is יהושע Messiah.

Isa 28:16  Therefore thus said the Master יהוה, “See, I am laying in Tsiyon a stone for a foundation, a tried stone, a precious corner-stone, a settled foundation. He who trusts shall not hasten away.
Isa 28:17  And I shall make right-ruling the measuring line, and righteousness the plummet. And the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lying, and the waters overflow the hiding place. (Yahshua is the measuring line and plummet)
Isa 28:18  And your covenant with death shall be annulled, and your vision with the grave not stand. When an overflowing scourge passes through, then you shall be trampled down by it.

1Co 3:12  And if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, (the Israelites were building with straw – people in bondage always build with straw)

The New Yerushalayim is built on the foundation (halachah) of the Apostles of Yahshua –

Rev 21:14  And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve emissaries (apostles) of the Lamb.
Rev 21:19  And the foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with all kinds of precious stones

1Co 3:13  each one’s work shall be revealed, for the day shall show it up, because it is revealed by fire. And the fire shall prove the work of each one, what sort it is.
1Co 3:14  If anyone’s work remains, which he has built on, he shall receive a reward.
1Co 3:15  If anyone’s work is burned, he shall suffer loss, but he himself shall be saved, but so as through fire.
1Co 3:16  Do you not know that you are a Dwelling Place of Elohim and that the Spirit of Elohim dwells in you?
1Co 3:17  If anyone destroys the Dwelling Place of Elohim, Elohim shall destroy him. For the Dwelling Place of Elohim is set-apart, which you are. (Yisrael is His dwelling place- replacement theology seeks to do away with Yisrael)
1Co 3:18  Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you seems to be wise in this age, let him become foolish, so that he might become wise.
1Co 3:19  For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with Elohim. For it has been written, “He catches the wise in their craftiness,”
1Co 3:20  and again, “יהוה knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are worthless.”
1Co 3:21  So then, let no one boast in men, for all belongs to you,
1Co 3:22  whether Sha’ul or Apollos or Kĕpha, or the world, or life, or death, or the present or the future – all belongs to you.
1Co 3:23  And you belong to Messiah, and Messiah belongs to Elohim.

From closing verses of last week’s parashah:

Exo 4:10  And Mosheh said to יהוה, “O יהוה, I am not a man of words, neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant, for I am slow of speech and slow of tongue.”
Exo 4:11  And יהוה said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth? Or who makes dumb, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, יהוה?
Exo 4:12  “And now, go, and I shall be with your mouth and teach you what to say.”
Exo 4:13  But he said, “O יהוה, please send by the hand of him whom You would send.”

It was as if Moshe was saying “send whoever You want to as long as it’s not me.”
This response angered YHVH.

This serves to remind us that if He is not Master of ALL He is not Master at all. That is why He is training us to love Him with all our hearts, beings and our increase so that He becomes Master of ALL.

In Covenant relationship there is no such thing as “No my Master I will not”

The Master YHVH has given His marriage agreement to us on Sinai – His Torah -  How will we respond?

“Sorry Master I will not guard the Sabbath…” this proves that we are not truly in covenant with the Master.

This week’s parashah:
Exo 4:14  And the displeasure of יהוה burned against Mosheh, and He said, “Is not Aharon the Lĕwite your brother? I know that he speaks well. And see, he is also coming out to meet you. And when he sees you, he shall be glad in his heart.
Exo 4:15  “And you shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth. And I am with your mouth and with his mouth, and I shall teach you what to do.
Exo 4:16  “And he shall speak for you to the people. And it shall be that he shall be a mouth for you, and you shall be an elohim1 for him. Footnote: 1Or mighty one, which is proof that elohim is but a title, indicating order or authority – it is not a proper name.

In the Talmudic analysis of this exchange (Zevachim 102a) Rabbi Yehoshua ben Karcha said that any time the Torah expresses G-d's "wrath" there is a punishment that befalls the subject of the wrath. But no punishment is mentioned. Rabbi Yosi explains the punishment is alluded to in G-d's response, "Is there not Aaron your brother the Levite? I know that he will surely speak..." (ibid 14) Aaron was destined to be a simple Levite and Moshe was to be the patriarch of the Kohanim (priests); because of Moshe's resistance, Aaron "the Levite" was elevated to Kohen in his place.
The primary issue - the understanding of which will shed light on the question above - is why G-d insisted on having Moshe, WITH his speech defect, as the spokesman of the Jewish people. Ran (acronym of Rabbeinu Nissim of Gerona, Spain; c.1290-c.1375; famous for his Talmudic commentary) explains in his Drashos HaRan (Discourses of the Ran) that Egyptian society accepted witchcraft as the supernatural force with which the naturally impossible became possible. In G-d's mission of revealing Himself to the Jews, the Egyptians and the entire world, He strove to have every detail of every facet of the Jewish redemption speak to the fact that G-d and G-d alone is the force that controls everything - natural and supernatural - that exists. Had G-d sent Aaron, a gifted, persuasive orator, to speak to Pharaoh, some would claim that the Jews and the Pharaoh were simply seduced by the lies of a powerful speaker and that this leader was the true liberator of the Jews. Thus, G-d specifically wanted Moshe to have impaired speech and as such to serve as the agent for deliverance. One could only conclude that a great, powerful force was really behind the events, none other than G-d Himself. End Quote.

This commentary causes us to wonder how many “called” men have turned down the call of YHVH because of their perceived inadequacies.
It’s also striking to note how many men and woman in the ministry are exceptionally eloquent and they come across as extremely convincing yet many seekers after truth find their words empty of true spiritual substance.

Exo 4:17  “And take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs.”

יז  וְאֶת-הַמַּטֶּה הַזֶּה, תִּקַּח בְּיָדֶךָ, אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶׂה-בּוֹ, אֶת-הָאֹתֹת. 


BDB Definition: “rod” 1) staff, branch, tribe 1a) staff, rod, shaft 1b) branch (of vine) 1c) tribe 1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

YHVH chooses a simple rod – a shepherds staff – held  by a man who stutters - to be the channel of His Power.

Note this word for rod is the same word used for tribes. YHVH has chosen the 12 tribes of Yisrael to reveal His redemption to mankind.

Joh 4:22  ….. because the deliverance is of the Yehuḏim.  (We are the ‘wild olive branches grafted into…’)

A rod is a symbol of authority and discipline.

Exo 4:18  Then Mosheh went and returned to Yithro his father-in-law, and said to him, “Please let me go and return to my brothers who are in Mitsrayim to see whether they are still alive.” And Yithro said to Mosheh, “Go in peace.”

Even though YHVH had given Moshe clear instructions to go, Moshe still submits to human authority. If human authority is in tune with YHVH they will confirm YHVH’s word to you.

The sages also teach us (Chumash) that if you have received life in someone’s house, the only appropriate way to leave is with their blessing.

Exo 4:19  And יהוה said to Mosheh in Miḏyan, “Go, return to Mitsrayim, for all the men are dead who sought your life.”
Exo 4:20  So Mosheh took his wife and his sons and set them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Mitsrayim. And Mosheh took the rod of Elohim in his hand.

“the donkey” (ha chamor) – the sages believe this was the same donkey that Messiah would use to come bring deliverance to Yisrael.

Exo 4:21  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “As you go back to Mitsrayim, see that you do all those wonders before Pharaoh which I have put in your hand. But I am going to harden his heart, so that he does not let the people go.
Exo 4:22  “And you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus said יהוה, “Yisra’ĕl is My son, My first-born,
Exo 4:23  so I say to you, let My son go to serve Me. But if you refuse to let him go, see, I am killing your son, your first-born.”

This remains true to this day. The Phoraoh of this religious world system will do all that he can to keep you in bondage. To most under its power it is unthinkable to even contemplate leaving the system. When you do you will invoke upon yourself the disfavor of the “Pharoah” and you will be given “hard labour” to get you to come to your senses.
The meaning of the name “Pharoah” is “great house.” The challenge from those who are under its bondage is: “can there be a greater house than this one?” For most it is insane to even entertain the idea of leaving this “great house.”
This is the great tragedy of those caught up in this system, they are building with bricks and straw and have given themselves over to the power of the “system” and have become its slaves.

We are challenged not to be moulded after the pattern of this world.

Rom 12:2  And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you prove what is that good and well-pleasing and perfect desire of Elohim.

Those who choose to be renewed and conformed to the truth of YHVH’s word will suffer and go through many trails.

Joh 16:33  “These words I have spoken to you, that in Me you might have peace. In the world you have pressure, but take courage, I have overcome the world.”

The “great house” will make promises of prosperity comfort and ease as long as you remain loyal to its leaders and its doctrines.

Exo 4:24  And it came to be on the way, in the lodging place, that יהוה met him and sought to kill him.
Exo 4:25  And Tsipporah took a sharp stone and cut off the foreskin of her son and threw it at Mosheh’s feet, and said, “You are indeed a bridegroom of blood to me!”
Exo 4:26  So He let him go. Then she said, “You are a bridegroom of blood,” because of the circumcision.

The Hebrew states “chatan damim” a bridegroom’s bloodshed. The commentary (Chumash) states that she was addressing her son whom she accuses could be the cause of the death of her bridegroom.
We see here a deeper meaning – it would be the shedding of blood of our Bridegroom that would bring his bride into the covenant.

There is much speculation as why YHVH wanted to kill Moshe. It serves us well to realize that if Moshe could make YHVH so angry so can we. The issue was circumcision – maybe it’s more important than we realize. We do not become part of the covenant on our terms. Much of modern Christianity teaches us that if you know the four spiritual laws and say the sinner’s prayer you qualify to enter into the kingdom.

Exo 4:27  And יהוה said to Aharon, “Go to meet Mosheh in the wilderness.” And he went and met him on the mountain of Elohim, and kissed him.  (Mount Sinai is where leaders meet to discuss the liberation of YHVH’s people)
Exo 4:28  Mosheh then told Aharon all the words of יהוה who had sent him, and all the signs which He had commanded him.
Exo 4:29  And Mosheh went with Aharon and gathered together all the elders of the children of Yisra’ĕl.
Exo 4:30  And Aharon spoke all the words which יהוה had spoken to Mosheh. Then he did the signs before the eyes of the people.
Exo 4:31  And the people believed. And they heard that יהוה had visited the children of Yisra’ĕl and that He had looked on their affliction, and they bowed their heads and did obeisance.
Exo 5:1  And afterwards Mosheh and Aharon went in and said to Pharaoh, “Thus said יהוה Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, ‘Let My people go, so that they keep a festival to Me in the wilderness.’ ”
Exo 5:2  And Pharaoh said, “Who is יהוה, that I should obey His voice to let Yisra’ĕl go? I do not know יהוה, nor am I going to let Yisra’ĕl go.”
Exo 5:3  And they said, “The Elohim of the Heḇrews has met with us. Please, let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness and slaughter to יהוה our Elohim, lest He fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword.”

True Yisraelite worship is an abomination to the religious system of this world. That’s why they wanted to go out into the wilderness where they could be alone with YHVH to worship Him.

Exo 5:4  But the sovereign of Mitsrayim said to them, “Mosheh and Aharon, why do you take the people from their work? Get back to your burdens.”
Exo 5:5  And Pharaoh said, “See, the people of the land are many now, and you make them cease from their burdens!”
Exo 5:6  And the same day Pharaoh commanded the slave-drivers of the people and their foremen, saying,
Exo 5:7  “You are no longer to give the people straw to make bricks as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves.
Exo 5:8  “And lay on them the required amount of bricks which they made before, do not diminish it. For they are idle, that is why they cry out, saying, ‘Let us go and slaughter to our Elohim.’
Exo 5:9  “Let more work be laid on the men, so that they labour in it, and not pay attention to words of falsehood.”
Exo 5:10  And the slave-drivers of the people and their foremen went out and spoke to the people, saying, “Thus said Pharaoh, ‘I do not give you straw.
Exo 5:11  ‘Go, take straw for yourselves, wherever you find it, for your work shall not be diminished.’ ”
Exo 5:12  And the people were scattered in all the land of Mitsrayim – to gather stubble for straw.
Exo 5:13  And the slave-drivers were hurrying them on, saying, “Complete your work, your daily amount, as when there was straw.”
Exo 5:14  Also the foremen of the children of Yisra’ĕl, whom Pharaoh’s slave-drivers had set over them, were beaten and were asked, “Why have you not completed your task in making bricks both yesterday and today, as before?”
Exo 5:15  And the foremen of the children of Yisra’ĕl came and cried out to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you treat your servants this way?
Exo 5:16  “There is no straw given to your servants, and they say to us, ‘Make bricks!’ And see, your servants are beaten, but your own people are at fault.”
Exo 5:17  But he said, “You are idle! You are idle! That is why you say, ‘Let us go and slaughter to יהוה.’
Exo 5:18  “So now go, work. And straw is not given to you, but deliver the amount of bricks.”
Exo 5:19  And the foremen of the children of Yisra’ĕl saw that they were in trouble after it was said, “You are not to diminish your daily amount of bricks.”
Exo 5:20  And when they came out from Pharaoh, they met Mosheh and Aharon who stood there to meet them.
Exo 5:21  And they said to them, “Let יהוה look on you and judge, because you have made us loathsome in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants, to give a sword in their hand to kill us.”
Exo 5:22  And Mosheh returned to יהוה and said, “יהוה, why have You done evil to this people? Why did You send me?
Exo 5:23  “For ever since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Your Name, he has done evil to this people. And You have not delivered Your people at all.”
Exo 6:1  And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Now see what I do to Pharaoh, for with a strong hand he is going to let them go, and with a strong hand he is going to drive them out of his land.”

We believe that the coming great tribulation will finally serve to destroy the demonic strongholds that keep YHVH’s people in bondage.

Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheynu, Melech ha-‘Olam, asher natan lanu Toraht-emet,
v’chay-yeh o’lam nata-b’tochenu.
Baruch atah YHVH, noteyn ha-Torah. Ameyn.”

(Blessed are you Yahweh, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, Yahweh giver of the Torah – Ameyn

Please note these notes are under construction and are subject to correction and are in no way a final authority on any subject.