Exo 34:27
And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Write these Words, for
according to the mouth of these Words I have made a covenant with you and with
Yisra’ĕl.”
כז וַיֹּאמֶר
יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה, כְּתָב-לְךָ אֶת-הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה: כִּי עַל-פִּי
הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה, כָּרַתִּי אִתְּךָ בְּרִית--וְאֶת-יִשְׂרָאֵל.
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27 And YHVH said unto Moshe: 'Write for you these words, because upon my
mouth these words – I have cut a covenant and with you and Yisrael.
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If
we change His Words, we annul the covenant. There is only one ancient covenant
that YHVH made with Yisrael and the prophet Yermeyahu declared that in the last
days YHVH would renew this ancient covenant – Yer 31:31-40.
The
“asaret ha devarim” or ten sayings encapsulate the entire Torah, which in turn
encapsulates the entire Covenant that YHVH made with mankind. A covenant that
would be broken by Yisrael but renewed again to its full perfection and power
by Yahshua.
Exo
34:28 And he was there with יהוה forty days and forty nights. He did not
eat bread and he did not drink water. And He wrote on the tablets the Words of
the covenant, the Ten Words.
Exo
34:29 And it came to be, when Mosheh
came down from Mount Sinai, while the two tablets of the Witness were in
Mosheh’s hand when he came down from the mountain, that Mosheh did not know
that the skin of his face shone(karan) since he had spoken with Him.
Exo
34:30 And Aharon and all the children of
Yisra’ĕl looked at Mosheh and saw the skin of his face shone,(Heb Karan –
S7160) and they were afraid to come near him.
S7161
keren (fem noun) meaning horn or strength
The
strength that came from Moshe’s face was the strength that would radiate from
the face of Messiah. They feared because to look into the face that reflects
the radiance and esteem of YHVH and to turn around and not embrace this as
binding and guiding on your life forever would have serious consequences for
your life. If such a one who would consider such esteem lightly he could even
be in danger of grieving or blaspheming against the Ruach Ha Kodesh – Set Apart
Spirit.
Hints (remez)
2Co 3:13
and not like Mosheh, who put a veil over his face so that the children
of Yisra’ĕl should not look steadily at the end (Gk telos – aim or goal) of
what was passing away.
Gk
word for passing away – katargeo - to
render entirely useless and ineffective, to annul, to do away with.
Vs 7 …the children of Yisra’ĕl were unable to
look steadily at the face of Mosheh because of the esteem of his face, which
was passing away…
This
is sadly a very serious accusation that can be made against those both Jew and
Gentile who have annulled the Torah through their traditions and disobedience
to YHVH.
Most
believers fail to see that Messiah is the goal (Gk – telos) and purpose of all
of Torah – Rom 10:4
Only
when the veil over the Torah is lifted can one see the esteem of Yahshua.
The beauty and strength of the Torah would only
experience brief moments of esteem and acceptance because for the most part it
has always been rejected or misrepresented. When Yahshua returns he will
restore the esteem of the Torah –
Isa 2:1
The word that Yeshayahu the son of Amots saw concerning Yehuḏah and Yerushalayim:
Isa
2:2 And it shall be in the latter days
that the mountain of the House of יהוה is established on the top of the mountains, and shall be
exalted above the hills. And all nations shall flow to it.
Isa
2:3 And many peoples shall come and say,
“Come, and let us go up to the mountain of יהוה, to the House of the Elohim of Yaʽaqoḇ,
and let Him teach1 us His ways1, and let us walk in His
paths1, for out of Tsiyon comes forth the Torah1, and the
Word1 of יהוה from Yerushalayim.” Footnote: 1His ways, His paths,
the teaching and the Word of יהוה are used synonymously.
Isa
2:4 And He shall judge between the
nations, and shall reprove many peoples. And they shall beat their swords into
ploughshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up
sword against nation, neither teach battle any more.
Exo
34:31 But Mosheh called out to them, and
Aharon and all the rulers of the congregation returned to him, and Mosheh spoke
to them.
This
is also possibly a prophetic statement – (“so ed” or hidden meaning) The
priesthood and the nation of Yisrael will return to YHVH and recognize His
Messiah.
Exo
34:32 And afterward all the children of
Yisra’ĕl came near, and he commanded them all that יהוה had spoken with him on
Mount Sinai.
Rom 11:25
For I do not wish you to be ignorant of this secret, brothers, lest you
should be wise in your own estimation, that hardening in part has come over
Yisra’ĕl, until the completeness of the gentiles1 has come in.
Footnote: 1Gen. 48:19.
Rom 11:26
And so all Yisra’ĕl shall be saved, as it has been written, “The
Deliverer shall come out of Tsiyon, and He shall turn away wickedness from Yaʽaqoḇ,
Rom
11:27 and this is My covenant with them,
when I take away their sins.”1 Footnote: 1Isa. 59:20-21.
Exo
34:33 And when Mosheh ended speaking
with them, he put a veil on his face.
Exo
34:34 But whenever Mosheh went in before
יהוה to speak with Him, he would remove the
veil until he came out. And when he came out he spoke to the children of
Yisra’ĕl what he had been commanded,
Exo
34:35 and the children of Yisra’ĕl would
see the face of Mosheh, that the skin of Mosheh’s face shone,(karan) and Mosheh
would put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with Him.
Exo 35:1 And
Mosheh assembled (Vayakel) all the congregation of the children of Yisra’ĕl,
and said to them, “These are the Words which יהוה has commanded you to do:
Exo
35:2 “Work is done for six days, but on
the seventh day it shall be set-apart to you, a Sabbath of rest to יהוה. Anyone doing work on it is put to death.
Exo
35:3 “Do not kindle a fire in any of
your dwellings on the Sabbath day.” (Jer 7:18 – not to gather wood on Sabbath-
Num 15:32)
Exo
35:4 And Mosheh spoke to all the
congregation of the children of Yisra’ĕl, saying, “This is the word which יהוה commanded, saying,
Exo
35:5 ‘Take from among you a contribution(terumah-
Shemot 25) to יהוה. Everyone
whose heart so moves him, let him bring it as a contribution to יהוה: gold, and silver, and bronze,
Exo
35:6 and blue, and purple, and scarlet material,
and fine linen, and goats’ hair,
Exo
35:7 and ram skins dyed red, and fine
leather, and acacia wood,
Exo
35:8 and oil for the light, and spices
for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense,
Exo
35:9 and shoham stones, and stones to be
set in the shoulder garment and in the breastplate.
Exo
35:10 ‘And let all the wise-hearted
among you come and make all that יהוה has commanded:
Exo
35:11 the Dwelling Place, its tent and
its covering, its hooks and its boards, its bars, its columns, and its sockets,
Exo
35:12 the ark and its poles, the lid of
atonement and the veil of the covering,
Exo
35:13 the table and its poles, and all
its utensils, and the showbread,
Exo
35:14 and the lampstand for the light,
and its utensils, and its lamps, and the oil for the light,
Exo
35:15 and the incense altar, and its
poles, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the covering for the
door at the entrance of the Dwelling Place,
Exo
35:16 the altar of burnt offering with
its bronze grating, its poles, and all its utensils, the basin and its stand,
Exo
35:17 the screens of the courtyard, its
columns, and their sockets, and the covering for the gate of the courtyard,
Exo
35:18 the pegs of the Dwelling Place,
and the pegs of the courtyard, and their cords,
Exo
35:19 the woven garments to do service
in the set-apart place, the set-apart garments for Aharon the priest and the
garments of his sons to serve as priests.’ ”
Exo
35:20 And all the congregation of the
children of Yisra’ĕl withdrew from the presence of Mosheh.
Exo
35:21 And everyone whose heart lifted
him up and everyone whose spirit moved him came, and they brought the
contribution to יהוה for the work of the Tent of Meeting, and for all its service,
and for the set-apart garments.
Exo
35:22 And they came, both men and women,
all whose hearts moved them, and brought earrings and nose rings, and rings and
necklaces, all golden goods, even every one who made a wave offering of gold to
יהוה.
Exo
35:23 And every man, with whom was found
blue and purple and scarlet material, and fine linen, and goats’ hair,
and rams’ skins dyed red, and fine leather, brought them.
Exo
35:24 Everyone who would make a
contribution to יהוה of silver or bronze, brought it. And everyone with whom was
found acacia wood for any work of the service, brought it.
Exo
35:25 And all the wise-hearted women
spun yarn with their hands, and brought what they had spun, the blue and the
purple, the scarlet material, and the fine linen.
Exo
35:26 And all the women whose hearts lifted
them up in wisdom spun the goats’ hair.
Exo
35:27 And the rulers brought shoham
stones, and the stones to be set in the shoulder garment and in the
breastplate,
Exo
35:28 and the spices and the oil for the
light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.
Exo
35:29 The children of Yisra’ĕl brought a
voluntary offering to יהוה, all the men and women whose hearts moved them to bring all
kinds of work which יהוה, by the hand of Mosheh, had commanded to be done.
Exo
35:30 And Mosheh said to the children of
Yisra’ĕl, “See, יהוה has called by name Betsal’ĕl son of Uri, son of Ḥur, of the tribe of Yehuḏah,
Exo
35:31 and He has filled him with the
Spirit of Elohim, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all
work,
Exo
35:32 to make designs, to work in gold
and in silver and in bronze,
Exo
35:33 and in cutting of stones for
setting, and in carving wood, and to work in all workmanship of design.
Exo
35:34 “And He has put in his heart the
ability to teach, in him and Oholiaḇ son
of Aḥisamaḵ, of the tribe of Dan.
Exo
35:35 “He has filled them with skill to
do all work of the engraver and the designer and embroiderer, in blue and in
purple, in scarlet material, and in fine linen, and a weaver, doing any
work, and makers of designs.
Exo 36:1 “And
Betsal’ĕl and Oholiaḇ, and every wise-hearted man in whom יהוה has given wisdom and understanding, to know how to do all work
for the service of the set-apart place, shall do according to all that יהוה has commanded.”
Exo
36:2 And Mosheh called Betsal’ĕl and
Oholiaḇ, and every wise-hearted man in
whose heart יהוה had given
wisdom, everyone whose heart lifted him up, to come and do the work.
Exo
36:3 And they received from Mosheh all
the contribution which the children of Yisra’ĕl had brought for the work of the
service of making the set-apart place. But they still brought to him voluntary
offerings every morning,
Exo
36:4 so all the craftsmen who were doing
all the work of the set-apart place came, each from the work he was doing,
Exo
36:5 and they spoke to Mosheh, saying,
“The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work which יהוה commanded us to do.”
Exo
36:6 Then Mosheh commanded and they sent
this word throughout the camp, saying, “Let neither man nor woman do any more
work for the contribution of the set-apart place.” And the people were withheld
from bringing,
Exo
36:7 for what they had was enough for
all the work to be done, more than enough.
Exo
36:8 Then all the wise-hearted ones among
them who worked on the Dwelling Place made ten curtains woven of fine linen and
blue and purple and scarlet material. They made them with keruḇim, the work of a skilled workman.
Exo
36:9 The length of each curtain was
twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits, all the
curtains having one measure.
Exo
36:10 And he joined five curtains, one
to another; and the other five curtains he joined, one to another.
Exo
36:11 And he made loops of blue on the
edge of the end curtain of one set, the same he did on the edge of the end
curtain of the other set.
Exo
36:12 Fifty loops he made on one
curtain, and fifty loops he made on the edge of the end curtain of the second
set; the loops held one curtain to another.
Exo
36:13 And he made fifty hooks of gold,
and joined the curtains to each other with the hooks, and the Dwelling Place
became one.
Exo
36:14 And he made curtains of goats’ hair
for the tent over the Dwelling Place, he made eleven curtains.
Exo
36:15 The length of each curtain was
thirty cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits, the eleven curtains
having one measure.
Exo
36:16 And he joined five curtains by
themselves and six curtains by themselves.
Exo
36:17 And he made fifty loops on the
edge of the end curtain in one set, and fifty loops he made on the edge of the
curtain of the second set.
Exo
36:18 And he made fifty bronze hooks to
join the tent, to be one.
Exo
36:19 And he made a covering for the
tent of rams’ skins, dyed red, and a covering of fine leather above that.
Exo
36:20 And for the Dwelling Place he made
boards of acacia wood, standing up.
Exo
36:21 The length of each board was ten
cubits, and the width of each board a cubit and a half.
Exo
36:22 Each board had two tenons for
binding one to another. So he did to all the boards of the Dwelling Place.
Exo
36:23 And he made boards for the
Dwelling Place, twenty boards for the south side.
Exo
36:24 And he made forty sockets of
silver to go under the twenty boards, and two sockets under each of the boards
for its two tenons.
Exo
36:25 And for the other side of the
Dwelling Place, for the north side, he made twenty boards,
Exo
36:26 and their forty sockets of silver,
two sockets under the one board, and two sockets under the other board.
Exo
36:27 And he made six boards for the
west side of the Dwelling Place.
Exo
36:28 And he made two boards for the two
back corners of the Dwelling Place.
Exo
36:29 And they were double beneath, and
similarly they were complete to the top by one ring. So he did to both of them
for the two corners.
Exo
36:30 And there were eight boards, and
their silver sockets, sixteen sockets, two sockets under each of the boards.
Exo
36:31 And he made bars of acacia wood,
five for the boards on one side of the Dwelling Place,
Exo
36:32 and five bars for the boards on
the other side of the Dwelling Place, and five bars for the boards of the Dwelling
Place at the rear, westward.
Exo
36:33 And he made the middle bar to pass
through the boards from one end to the other.
Exo
36:34 And he overlaid the boards with
gold, and their rings he made of gold to be holders for the bars, and overlaid
the bars with gold.
Exo
36:35 And he made a veil of blue and
purple and scarlet material, and fine worked linen. It was made with
keruḇim, the work of a skilled
workman.
Exo
36:36 And he made four columns of acacia
wood for it, and overlaid them with gold, with their hooks of gold. And he cast
four sockets of silver for them.
Exo
36:37 And he made a covering for the
Tent door of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine woven linen,
made by a weaver,
Exo
36:38 and its five columns with their
hooks. And he overlaid their tops and their rings with gold, but their five
sockets were of bronze.
Heb 9:15
And because of this He is the Mediator of a renewed covenant, so that,
death having taken place for redemption of the transgressions under the first
covenant, those who are called might receive the promise of the everlasting
inheritance.
Gk word used here for “first” - pro'-tos
Contracted
superlative of G4253; foremost (in time, place, order or
importance): - before, beginning, best, chief (-est), first (of all), former.
The terms
old and new testament are the fruit of replacement theology formulated by the
emerging church. Believing that YHVH had abandoned Yisrael and replaced Yisrael
with a new spiritual Yisrael – the church.