11/05/2022

Parashat 8 (Va yishlach) Portion 33 Ber 35:9-36:43 - Yesh 61:1-9 + 62:1-2 Yesh 43:1-7 Ps 30:1-13 Matt 11:25-30


Bless YHVH the blessed One; Blessed is YHVH, the blessed One for all eternity. Blessed are you, YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have selected us from among all the peoples, and have given us your Torah. Amein.

וירא אלהים אל יעקב – YHVH not only appears to Yakov, but to all who will become part of Yakov and his descendants – Yisrael as well as the nations who will be blessed by Yisrael. In fact YHVH will appear and make Himself known to every single person who has or who will have ever lived on earth in some way or another.

Rom 1:20  For since the creation of the world His invisible qualities have been clearly seen, ותראה being understood from what has been made, both His everlasting power and Mightiness, for them to be without excuse, Rom 1:21  because, although they knew Elohim, they did not esteem Him as Elohim, nor gave thanks, but became vain in their reasonings, and their undiscerning heart was darkened. 

Rejecting or disobeying the Messiah of Elohim the Elohim of Avraham Yitzchak and Yakov will have serious consequences for mankind and for planet earth.

Gen 35:9  And Elohim appeared to Yaʽaqoḇ again, when he came from Paddan Aram, and blessed him. 

Gen 35:10  And Elohim said to him, “Your name is Yaʽaqoḇ, your name is no longer called Yaʽaqoḇ, but Yisra’ĕl is your name.” So He called his name Yisra’ĕl. 

Gen 35:11  And Elohim said to him, “I am Ěl Shaddai. Bear fruit and increase, a nation and a company  וקהל (assembly)of nations shall be from you, and sovereigns come from your body. 

Gen 35:12  “And the land which I gave Aḇraham and Yitsḥaq I give to you. And to your seed after you I give this land.” 

Gen 35:13  And Elohim went up from him in the place (ba makom) where He had spoken with him.

Gen 35:14  And Yaʽaqoḇ set up a standing column in the place (ba makom) where He had spoken with him, a monument of stone. And he poured a drink offering on it, and he poured oil on it.

Gen 35:15  And Yaʽaqoḇ called the name of the place(ha makom) where Elohim spoke with him, Bĕyth Ěl. (Possible reference to future temples)

This is the classic journey of a Hebrew – You cross over (Heb – ‘’avar’’) the ‘’Euprates’’(fruitful) to the wilderness of Kana-an. In the process you are given a new name - Rev 2:17  “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies. To him who overcomes I shall give some of the hidden manna to eat. And I shall give him a white stone, and on the stone a renewed Name written which no one knows except him who receives it.” (Pergamum)

YHVH decides when and how He calls, appears and reveals Himself to man.

Joh 6:44  “No one is able to come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him. And I shall raise him up in the last day.

Joh 5:19  Therefore יהושע responded and said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son is able to do none at all by Himself, but only that which He sees the Father doing, because whatever He does, the Son also likewise does.

Joh 5:30  “Of Myself I am unable to do any matter. As I hear, I judge, and My judgment is righteous, because I do not seek My own desire, but the desire of the Father who sent Me.

Joh 15:5  “I am the vine, you are the branches. He who stays in Me, and I in him, he bears much fruit. Because without Me you are able to do naught!

Man has proved again and again that without YHVH’s intervention we are lost and wonder around aimlessly in this world. Dan 11:35  “And some of those who have insight shall stumble, to refine them, and to cleanse them, and to make them white, until the time of the end, for it is still for an appointed time. 

Here follows a quote from the second president of USA - John Adams  – 1825 to 1829.

“Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide. It is in vain to say that democracy is less vain, less proud, less selfish, less ambitious, or less avaricious(greedy) than aristocracy or monarchy. It is not true, in fact, and nowhere appears in history. Those passions are the same in all men, under all forms of simple government, and when unchecked, produce the same effects of fraud, violence, and cruelty.” End quote.

Only a very small remnant will return to Yisrael in the last days - Isa 1:9  Unless יהוה of hosts had left to us a small remnant, we would have become like Seḏom, we would have been made like Amorah.

In the last days a very small remnant of Yakov’s sheep will usher in a Theocracy (rule of YHVH) and a constitution for governance based entirely on the Torah of Moshe rabbeinu (Moshe our rabbi) as followed and taught by Yahshua the Messiah – see Matt 5:17-19. Is 2:2-4.

Gen 35:16  Then they set out from Bĕyth Ěl. And it came to be, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath, that Raḥĕl began to give birth, and had great difficulty giving birth.

Etymology – Ephratah -  From the verb פרה (para), to be fruitful. From the verb אפר ('pr), to be depleted. ‘’An ash heap that has become fruitful’’.

Gen 35:17  And it came to be, as she was having great difficulty giving birth, that the midwife said to her, “Do not fear, for it is another son for you.” 

Gen 35:18  And it came to be, as her life was going out – for she died – that she called his name Ben-Oni. But his father called him Binyamin.

Note: Rachel, like Leah gave names to all the sons of Yisrael. Yet in the birth of this last son – Yakov steps in and changes the name. In the Hebrew mind, the name of a child often reflects the destiny of the child.

Gen 35:19  So Raḥĕl died and was buried on the way to Ephrath, that is Bĕyth Leḥem. 

Gen 35:20  And Yaʽaqoḇ set a standing column on her grave, which is the monument of Raḥĕl’s grave to this day. 

Gen 35:21  And Yisra’ĕl set out and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Ěḏer. (Tower of the flock)

The first time Migdal Eder is mentioned in the Scripture is in the account of Rachel, who died after giving birth to Benyamin, the youngest son of Yakov. “Then Yisrael journeyed and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder” Genesis 35:21.

‘’This area on the outskirts of Bethlehem is also mentioned in the Talmudic writings. According to the Talmud, all cattle (sheep and goats) found in the area surrounding Jerusalem “as far as Migdal Eder” were deemed to be Set Apart and consecrated and could only be used for offerings in the Temple, in particular for the peace and Passover sacrifices. This means the shepherds in the fields of Bethlehem who first heard the Good News from the angels were not ordinary shepherds but served the sacrificial system of the Temple.  And these men were now confronted with the reality of the eternal light to which their ministry had been pointing all these centuries.’’

The Hebrew prophet Micah also refers to Migdal Eder. “And you, O tower of the flock, (Heb – migdol Eder) the stronghold of the daughter of Zion, to you shall it come, even the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of (to)the daughter of Jerusalem.” (Micah 4:8)

‘’Based on that prophecy, prominent Jewish writers concluded in the Midrash that from all of the places in Israel, it would be the Migdal Eder where the arrival of the Messiah would be declared first.’’

‘’That means when the angels appeared that night to the shepherds in the fields outside Bethlehem, it was not just a declaration of the Good News to simple shepherds. It was a powerful prophetic sign to all of Israel. The news of that night must have spread like wildfire through the surrounding villages.’’

Mic 5:2  “But you, Běyth Leḥem Ephrathah, you who are little among the clans of Yehuḏah, out of you shall come forth to Me the One to become Ruler in Yisra’ěl. And His comings forth are of old, from everlasting.”  Mic 5:3  Therefore He shall give them up, until the time that she who is in labour has given birth, and the remnant of His brothers return to the children of Yisra’ěl. Mic 5:4  And He shall stand and shepherd[b] in the strength of יהוה, in the excellency of the Name of יהוה His Elohim. And they shall dwell, for at that time He shall be great, to the ends of the earth. Footnote: bEze_34:13-14 

It is the remnant of the true Yisrael who gives birth to Messianic life – Rev 12

Gen 35:22  And it came to be, when Yisra’ĕl dwelt in that land, that Re’uḇĕn went and lay with Bilhah his father’s concubine. And Yisra’ĕl heard about it.

Book of Jubilees chapter 33 - 2 And Reuben saw Bilhah, Rachel's maid, the concubine of his father, bathing in water in a secret place, and he loved her.3 And he hid himself at night, and he entered the house of Bilhah [at night], and he found her sleeping alone on a bed in her house.4 And he lay with her, and she awoke and saw, and behold Reuben was lying with her in the bed, and she uncovered the border of her covering and seized him, and cried out, and discovered that it was Reuben.5 And she was ashamed because of him, and released her hand from him, and he fled.6 And she lamented because of this thing exceedingly, and did not tell it to any one.7 And when Yacob returned and sought her, she said to him: 'I am not clean for you, for I have been defiled as regards you; for Reuben has defiled me, and has lain with me in the night, and I was asleep, and did not discover until he uncovered my skirt and slept with me.'8 And Yacob was exceedingly wroth with Reuben because he had lain with Bilhah, because he had uncovered his father's skirt.9 And Yacob did not approach her again because Reuben had defiled her. And as for any man who uncovers his father's skirt his deed is wicked exceedingly, for he is abominable before YHVHH. - See also Book of Jubilees chapters 36-38 –

Now the sons of Yaʽaqoḇ were twelve:

Gen 35:23  the sons of Lĕ’ah were Re’uḇĕn, Yaʽaqoḇ’s first-born, and Shimʽon, and Lĕwi, and Yehuḏah, and Yissasḵar, and Zeḇulun; Gen 35:24  the sons of Raḥĕl were Yosĕph and Binyamin; Gen 35:25  the sons of Bilhah, Raḥĕl’s female servant, were Dan and Naphtali; Gen 35:26  and the sons of Zilpah, Lĕ’ah’s female servant, were Gaḏ and Ashĕr. These were the sons of Yaʽaqoḇ who were born to him in Paddan Aram. 

Gen 35:27  And Yaʽaqoḇ came to his father Yitsḥaq at Mamrĕ, or Qiryath Arba, that is Ḥeḇron, where Aḇraham and Yitsḥaq had dwelt. Gen 35:28  And the days of Yitsḥaq were one hundred and eighty years. Gen 35:29  So Yitsḥaq breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people, aged and satisfied of days. And his sons Ěsaw and Yaʽaqoḇ buried him.

Gen 36:1  And this is the genealogy of Ěsaw, who is Eḏom. 

Gen 36:2  Ěsaw took his wives from the daughters of Kenaʽan: Aḏah the daughter of Ělon the Ḥittite, and Oholiḇamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Tsiḇʽon the Ḥiwwite; Gen 36:3  and Basemath, Yishmaʽĕl’s daughter, sister of Neḇayoth. 

Gen 36:4  And Aḏah bore Eliphaz to Ěsaw, and Basemath bore Reʽuw’ĕl. Gen 36:5  And Oholiḇamah bore Yeʽush, and Yaʽlam, and Qoraḥ. These were the sons of Ěsaw who were born to him in the land of Kenaʽan. 

Gen 36:6  And Ěsaw took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the beings of his household, and his herds and all his beasts, and all his possessions which he had gained in the land of Kenaʽan, and went to a land away from the presence of his brother Yaʽaqoḇ.

Gen 36:7  For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together, and the land of their sojournings could not support them because of their herds. 

Gen 36:8  So Ěsaw dwelt in Mount Sĕʽir. Ěsaw is Eḏom.

Gen 36:9  And this is the genealogy of Ěsaw the father of the Eḏomites in Mount Sĕʽir. 

Gen 36:10  These were the names of Ěsaw’s sons: Eliphaz son of Aḏah, wife of Ěsaw, and Reʽuw’ĕl son of Basemath, wife of Ěsaw.

Gen 36:11  And the sons of Eliphaz were Tĕman, Omar, Tsepho, and Gatam, and Qenaz. Gen 36:12  And Timna was the concubine of Eliphaz, Ěsaw’s son, and she bore Amalĕq to Eliphaz. These were the sons of Aḏah, Ěsaw’s wife. Gen 36:13  These were the sons of Reʽuw’ĕl: Naḥath and Zeraḥ, Shammah and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath, Ěsaw’s wife. Gen 36:14  These were the sons of Oholiḇamah, Ěsaw’s wife, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Tsiḇʽon. And she bore to Ěsaw: Yeʽush, and Yaʽlam, and Qoraḥ. Gen 36:15  These were the chiefs of the sons of Ěsaw. The sons of Eliphaz, the first-born son of Ěsaw, were Chief Tĕman, Chief Omar, Chief Tsepho, Chief Qenaz, Gen 36:16  Chief Qoraḥ, Chief Gatam, Chief Amalĕq. These were the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Eḏom. They were the sons of Aḏah. Gen 36:17  And these were the sons of Reʽuw’ĕl, Ěsaw’s son: Chief Naḥath, Chief Zeraḥ, Chief Shammah, and Chief Mizzah. These were the chiefs of Reʽuw’ĕl in the land of Eḏom. These were the sons of Basemath, Ěsaw’s wife. Gen 36:18  And these were the sons of Oholiḇamah, Ěsaw’s wife: Chief Yeʽush, Chief Yaʽlam, and Chief Qoraḥ. These were the chiefs descending from Oholiḇamah, Ěsaw’s wife, the daughter of Anah. Gen 36:19  These were the sons of Ěsaw, who is Eḏom, and these were their chiefs.Gen 36:20  These were the sons of Sĕʽir the Ḥorite who inhabited the land: Lotan, and Shoḇal, and Tsiḇʽon, and Anah, Gen 36:21  and Dishon, and Ětser, and Dishan. These were the chiefs of the Ḥorites, the sons of Sĕʽir, in the land of Eḏom. Gen 36:22  And the sons of Lotan were Ḥori and Hĕmam. Lotan’s sister was Timna. Gen 36:23  And these were the sons of Shoḇal: Alwan, and Manaḥath, and Ěyḇal, Shepho, and Onam. Gen 36:24  And these were the sons of Tsiḇʽon: both Ayah and Anah. This was the Anah who found the water in the wilderness as he fed the donkeys of his father Tsiḇʽon. Gen 36:25  And these were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholiḇamah the daughter of Anah. Gen 36:26  And these were the sons of Dishon: Ḥemdan, and Eshban, and Yithran, and Keran. Gen 36:27  These were the sons of Ětser: Bilhan, and Zaʽawan, and Aqan. Gen 36:28  These were the sons of Dishan: Uts and Aran. Gen 36:29  These were the chiefs of the Ḥorites: Chief Lotan, Chief Shoḇal, Chief Tsiḇʽon, Chief Anah, Gen 36:30  Chief Dishon, Chief Ětser, and Chief Dishan. These were the chiefs of the Ḥorites, according to their chiefs in the land of Sĕʽir. Gen 36:31  And these were the sovereigns who reigned in the land of Eḏom before any sovereign reigned over the children of Yisra’ĕl. Gen 36:32  And Bela the son of Beʽor reigned in Eḏom, and the name of his city was Dinhaḇah. Gen 36:33  And Bela died, and Yoḇaḇ son of Zeraḥ of Botsrah reigned in his place. Gen 36:34  And Yoḇaḇ died, and Ḥusham of the land of the Tĕmanites reigned in his place. Gen 36:35  And Ḥusham died, and Haḏaḏ son of Beḏaḏ, who smote Miḏyan in the field of Mo’aḇ, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Awith. Gen 36:36  And Haḏaḏ died, and Samlah of Masrĕqah reigned in his place. Gen 36:37  And Samlah died, and Sha’ul of Reḥoḇoth by the River reigned in his place. Gen 36:38  And Sha’ul died, and Baʽal-Ḥanan son of Aḵbor reigned in his place. Gen 36:39  And Baʽal-Ḥanan son of Aḵbor died, and Haḏar reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Paʽu. And his wife’s name was Mehĕtab’ĕl, the daughter of Matrĕḏ, the daughter of Mĕyzahaḇ. Gen 36:40  And these were the names of the chiefs of Ěsaw, according to their clans and their places,by their names: Chief Timnah, Chief Alwah, Chief Yethĕth, Gen 36:41  Chief Oholiḇamah, Chief Ělah, Chief Pinon, Gen 36:42  Chief Qenaz, Chief Tĕman, Chief Miḇtsar, Gen 36:43  Chief Maḡdi’ĕl, Chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Eḏom, according to their dwelling places in the land of their possession. Ěsaw was the father of the Eḏomites.

According to the Stones Chumash commentary page 193 vs 2 there appear to be many allusions to incest in Esav descendants. -However, the Torah does not omit to mention the incestuous relationship between Reuben and Billah – vs 35:22. Why would these two genealogy’s of Yakov and Esav be placed side by side in the Torah?

The impact of the conflict and treachery between the descendants of Yakov and the descendants of Esav would continue throughout history with a conclusion at the end of this age. The nature of this conflict would determine the destiny of nations and have a profound influence on every single human being who has ever lived on earth.

It appears YHVH in His righteousness calls both the descendants of Yakov and Esav to repentance and to live in His righteousness.

Rom 1:16  For I am not ashamed of the Good News of Messiah, for it is the power of Elohim for deliverance to everyone who believes, to the Yehuḏi first and also to the Greek.

Rom 2:9  affliction and distress on every human being working what is evil, of the Yehuḏi first, and also of the Greek; 

Rom 10:12  Because there is no distinction between Yehuḏi and Greek, for the same Master of all is rich to all those calling upon Him. 

Col 3:9  Do not lie to each other, since you have put off the old man[b] with his practices, Footnote: b Rom_6:6, Eph_4:22. Col 3:10  and have put on the new one who is renewed in knowledge according to the likeness of Him who created him, Col 3:11  where there is not Greek and Yehuḏi, circumcised and uncircumcised, foreigner, Scythian, slave, free, but Messiah is all, and in all. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fhpug78o_k

https://proshabo.com/blogs/1189/Verse-by-verse-explanation-of-Genesis-36

·                Non-Israelite nations are registered in YHVH’s city (Psalm 87)

·                They are blessed with YHVH’s salvation (Isaiah 19:16-25)

·                They are accepted in YHVH’s house (Isaiah 56:3-8)

·             They will be joined with YHVH’s people (Zechariah 2:10-11)

They have an inheritance in Israel - Eze 47:21  “And you shall divide this land among yourselves according to the tribes of Yisra’ěl. Eze 47:22  “And it shall be that you divide it by lot as an inheritance for yourselves, and for the strangers who sojourn in your midst and who bear children among you. And they shall be to you as native-born among the children of Yisra’ěl – with you they have an inheritance in the midst of the tribes of Yisra’ěl.a Footnote: a Isa_14:1, Isa_56:6-8, Rom_11:17-26, Eph_2:19, Eph_3:6, Rev_21:12

Mat 11:25  At that time יהושע responding, said, “I thank You, Father, Master of the heavens and earth, because You have hidden these matters from clever and learned ones and have revealed them to babes.[c] Footnote: c Luk_10:21. Mat 11:26  “Yes, Father, because so it was well-pleasing in Your sight. Mat 11:27  “All have been handed over to Me by My Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and he to whom the Son wishes to reveal Him. 

Baruch atah YHVH, Eloheinu, Melech ha-‘Olam, asher natan lanu Toraht-emet, v’chai-yeh o’lam nata-b’tochenu. Baruch atah YHVH, notein ha-Torah. Amein.

Blessed are you YHVH, our Elohim, King of the Universe, you have given us your Torah of truth, and have planted everlasting life within our midst. Blessed are you, YHVH giver of the Torah – Amein.